List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: G–K
Main articles: List of restriction enzyme cutting sites and Restriction enzyme
Legend of nucleobases | |
---|---|
Code | Nucleotide represented |
A | Adenine (A) |
C | Cytosine (C) |
G | Guanine (G) |
T | Thymine (T) |
N | A, C, G or T |
M | A or C |
R | A or G |
W | A or T |
Y | C or T |
S | C or G |
K | G or T |
H | A, C or T |
B | C, G or T |
V | A, C or G |
D | A, G or T |
This article contains a list of the most studied restriction enzymes whose names start with G to K inclusive. It contains approximately 90 enzymes.
The following information is given:
- Enzyme: Accepted name of the molecule, according to the internationally adopted nomenclature[1][2], and bibliographical references. (Further reading: see the section "Nomenclature" in the article "Restriction enzyme".)
- PDB code: Code used to identify the structure of a protein in the PDB database of protein structures. The 3D atomic structure of a protein provides highly valuable information to understand the intimate details of its mechanism of action[3][4].
- Source: Organism that naturally produces the enzyme.
- Recognition sequence: Sequence of DNA recognized by the enzyme and to which it specifically binds.
- Cut: Cutting site and DNA products of the cut. The recognition sequence and the cutting site usually match, but sometimes the cutting site can be dozens of nucleotides away from the recognition site[5][6].
- Isoschizomers and neoschizomers: An isoschizomer is an enzyme that recognizes the same sequence as another. A neoschizomer is a special type of isoschizomer that recognizes the same sequence as another, but cuts in a different manner. A maximum number of 8-10 most common isoschizomers are indicated for every enzyme but there may be many more. Neoschizomers are shown in bold and green color font (e.g.: BamHI). When "None on date" is indicated, that means that there were no registered isoschizomers in the databases on that date with a clearly defined cutting site. Isoschizomers indicated in white font and grey background correspond to enzymes not listed in the current lists:
as in this not listed enzyme: EcoR70I
Whole list navigation
Restriction enzymes
G
Current list/Article:
Enzyme | PDB code | Source | Recognition sequence | Cut | Isoschizomers |
GalI | Gluconobacter albidus | 5' CCGCGG 3' GGCGCC |
5' ---CCGC GG--- 3' 3' ---GG CGCC--- 5' |
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GceI | Gluconobacter cerinus | 5' CCGCGG 3' GGCGCC |
5' ---CCGC GG--- 3' 3' ---GG CGCC--- 5' |
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GceGLI | Gluconobacter cerinus | 5' CCGCGG 3' GGCGCC |
5' ---CCGC GG--- 3' 3' ---GG CGCC--- 5' |
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GdiI | Gluconobacter dioxyacetonicus | 5' AGGCCT 3' TCCGGA |
5' ---AGG CCT--- 3' 3' ---TCC GGA--- 5' |
AatI, AspMI, Eco147I, PceI, SarI, Sru30DI, SseBI, SteI, StuI | |
GdiII | Gluconobacter dioxyacetonicus | 5' CGGCCR 3' GCCGGY |
5' ---C GGCCR--- 3' 3' ---GCCGG Y--- 5' |
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GstI | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | 5' GGATCC 3' CCTAGG |
5' ---G GATCC--- 3' 3' ---CCTAG G--- 5' |
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GsuI | Gluconobacter suboxydans H-15T | 5' CTGGAG 3' GACCTC |
5' ---CTGGAGN12NNNN --- 3' 3' ---GACCTCN12NN NN--- 5' |
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
H
Current list/Article:
Enzyme | PDB code | Source | Recognition sequence | Cut | Isoschizomers | ||||||
HacI | Halococcus acetoinfaciens | 5' GATC 3' CTAG |
5' --- GATC--- 3' 3' ---CTAG --- 5' |
Bme12I, Bsp67I, BstENII, CcyI, FnuEI, MgoI, NphI, Sau3AI | |||||||
HaeI | Haemophilus aegyptius | 5' WGGCCW 3' WCCGGW |
5' ---WGG CCW--- 3' 3' ---WCC GGW--- 5' |
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HaeII | Haemophilus aegypticus | 5' RGCGCY 3' YCGCGR |
5' ---RGCGC Y--- 3' 3' ---Y CGCGR--- 5' |
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HaeIII | Haemophilus aegypticus | 5' GGCC 3' CCGG |
5' ---GG CC--- 3' 3' ---CC GG--- 5' |
BsuRI | |||||||
HaeIV | Haemophilus aegyptius | 5' GAYN5RTC 3' CTRN5YAG |
5' ---GAYN5RTCN8NNNNNN --- 3' 3' ---CTRN5YAGN8N NNNNN--- 5' |
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HalI | Hafnia alvei B6 | 5' GAATTC 3' CTTAAG |
5' ---G AATTC--- 3' 3' ---CTTAA G--- 5' |
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HalII | Hafnia alvei B6 | 5' CTGCAG 3' GACGTC |
5' ---CTGCA G--- 3' 3' ---G ACGTC--- 5' |
AjoI, AliAJI, Bsp63I, CfrA4I, CfuII, CstI, PstI, SflI, Srl5DI, Sst12I | |||||||
HapII | Haemophilus aphrophilus | 5' CCGG 3' GGCC |
5' ---C CGG--- 3' 3' ---GGC C--- 5' |
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HgaI [7] | Haemophilus gallinarum | 5' GACGC 3' CTGCG |
5' ---GACGCN4N NNNNN--- 3' 3' ---CTGCGN4NNNNNN --- 5' |
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HgiI | Herpetosiphon giganteus 3303 | 5' GRCGYC 3' CYGCRG |
5' ---GR CGYC--- 3' 3' ---CYGC RG--- 5' |
AcyI, AsuIII, BbiII, BstACI, HgiGI, HgiHII, Hin1I, PamII | |||||||
HgiAI | Herpetosiphon giganteus HP1023 | 5' GWGCWC 3' CWCGWG |
5' ---GWGCW C--- 3' 3' ---C WCGWG--- 5' |
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HgiBI | Herpetosiphon giganteus Hpg5 | 5' GGWCC 3' CCWGG |
5' ---G GWCC--- 3' 3' ---CCWG G--- 5' |
Bme18I, BthAI, DsaIV, ErpI, FspMSI, HgiEI, Psp03I, VpaK11AI | |||||||
HgiCI | Herpetosiphon giganteus Hpg9 | 5' GGYRCC 3' CCRYGG |
5' ---G GYRCC--- 3' 3' ---CCRYG G--- 5' |
AccB1I, BanI, BspT107I, BshNI, Eco64I, HgiHI, MspB4I, PfaAI | |||||||
HgiCII | Herpetosiphon giganteus Hpg9 | 5' GGWCC 3' CCWGG |
5' ---G GWCC--- 3' 3' ---CCWG G--- 5' |
Bme18I, BthAI, DsaIV, FspMSI, HgiHIII, Psp03I, VpaK11AI | |||||||
HgiCIII | Herpetosiphon giganteus Hpg9 | 5' GTCGAC 3' CAGCTG |
5' ---G TCGAC--- 3' 3' ---CAGCT G--- 5' |
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HgiDI | Herpetosiphon giganteus Hpa2 | 5' GRCGYC 3' CYGCRG |
5' ---GR CGYC--- 3' 3' ---CYGC RG--- 5' |
AcyI, AsuIII, BbiII, BstACI, HgiGI, HgiI, Hin1I, PamII | |||||||
HgiDII | Herpetosiphon giganteus Hpa2 | 5' GTCGAC 3' CAGCTG |
5' ---G TCGAC--- 3' 3' ---CAGCT G--- 5' |
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HgiEI | Herpetosiphon giganteus Hpg24 | 5' GGWCC 3' CCWGG |
5' ---G GWCC--- 3' 3' ---CCWG G--- 5' |
Bme216I, BthAI, DsaIV, ErpI, FspMSI, HgiHIII, VpaK11AI | |||||||
HgiGI | Herpetosiphon giganteus Hpa1 | 5' GRCGYC 3' CYGCRG |
5' ---GR CGYC--- 3' 3' ---CYGC RG--- 5' |
AcyI, AosII, BbiII, BstACI, HgiI, HgiGI, Msp17I, PamII | |||||||
HgiHI | Herpetosiphon giganteus HP1049 | 5' GGYRCC 3' CCRYGG |
5' ---G GYRCC--- 3' 3' ---CCRYG G--- 5' |
AccB1I, BanI, BspT107I, BshNI, Eco64I, HgiCI, MspB4I, PfaAI | |||||||
HgiHII | Herpetosiphon giganteus HP1049 | 5' GRCGYC 3' CYGCRG |
5' ---GR CGYC--- 3' 3' ---CYGC RG--- 5' |
AosII, AsuIII, BsaHI, BstACI, HgiGI, HgiHII, Msp17I, PamII | |||||||
HgiHIII | Herpetosiphon giganteus HP1049 | 5' GGWCC 3' CCWGG |
5' ---G GWCC--- 3' 3' ---CCWG G--- 5' |
Bme216I, DsaIV, ErpI, HgiBI, Psp03I, VpaK11AI, VpaK11BI | |||||||
HgiJI | Herpetosiphon giganteus HFS101 | 5' GGWCC 3' CCWGG |
5' ---G GWCC--- 3' 3' ---CCWG G--- 5' |
Bme216I, CauI, DsaIV, FdiI, HgiBI, HgiHIII, Psp03I, VpaK11AI | |||||||
HgiJII | Herpetosiphon giganteus HFS101 | 5' GRGCYC 3' CYCGRG |
5' ---GRGCY C--- 3' 3' ---C YCGRG--- 5' |
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HgiS22I | Herpetosiphon giganteus | 5' CCSGG 3' GGSCC |
5' ---CC SGG--- 3' 3' ---GGS CC--- 5' |
AhaI, AseII, AsuC2I, BcnI, CauII, Eco1831I, EcoHI, Kpn49kII | |||||||
HhaI | Haemophilus haemolyticus | 5' GCGC 3' CGCG |
5' ---GCG C--- 3' 3' ---C GCG--- 5' |
AspLEI, BspLAI, BstHHI, CfoI, FnuDIII, Hin6I, HinP1I, SciNI | |||||||
HhaII | Haemophilus haemolyticus | 5' GANTC 3' CTNAG |
5' ---G ANTC--- 3' 3' ---CTNA G--- 5' |
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Hin1I | Haemophilus influenzae RFL1 | 5' GRCGYC 3' CYGCRG |
5' ---GR CGYC--- 3' 3' ---CYGC RG--- 5' |
AcyI, AhaII, AosII, AstWI, AsuIII, HgiI, HgiDI, HgiDI, Hsp92I | |||||||
Hin1II | Haemophilus influenzae RFL1 | 5' CATG 3' GTAC |
5' ---CATG --- 3' 3' --- GTAC--- 5' |
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Hin2I | Haemophilus influenzae RFL2 | 5' CCGG 3' GGCC |
5' ---C CGG--- 3' 3' ---GGC C--- 5' |
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Hin4I | Haemophilus influenzae RFL4 | 5' GAYN5VTC 3' CTRN5BAG |
5' ---GAYN5VTCN7NNNNNN --- 3' 3' ---CTRN5BAGN7N NNNNN--- 5' |
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Hin6I | Haemophilus influenzae RFL6 | 5' GCGC 3' CGCG |
5' ---G CGC--- 3' 3' ---CGC G--- 5' |
AspLEI, BspLAI, BstHHI, CfoI, FnuDIII, HhaI, HsoI, HspAI, SciNI | |||||||
HinJCI | Haemophilus influenzae JC9 | 5' GTYRAC 3' CARYTG |
5' ---GTY RAC--- 3' 3' ---CAR YTG--- 5' |
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HinP1I | 2FL3 Search PDBe | Haemophilus influenzae P1 | 5' GCGC 3' CGCG |
5' ---G CGC--- 3' 3' ---CGC G--- 5' |
BspLAI, BstHHI, CfoI, FnuDIII, HhaI, Hin6I, HsoI, HspAI, SciNI | ||||||
HincII | 2AUD Search PDBe | Haemophilus influenzae Rc | 5' GTYRAC 3' CARYTG |
5' ---GTY RAC--- 3' 3' ---CAR YTG--- 5' |
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HindII | Haemophilus influenzae Rd | 5' GTYRAC 3' CARYTG |
5' ---GTY RAC--- 3' 3' ---CAR YTG--- 5' |
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HindIII | 2E52, Search PDBe | Haemophilus influenzae Rd | 5' AAGCTT 3' TTCGAA |
5' ---A AGCTT--- 3' 3' ---TTCGA A--- 5' |
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HinfI | Haemophilus influenzae Rf | 5' GANTC 3' CTNAG |
5' ---G ANTC--- 3' 3' ---CTNA G--- 5' |
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HjaI | Hyphomonas jannaschiana | 5' GATATC 3' CTATAG |
5' ---GAT ATC--- 3' 3' ---CTA TAG--- 5' |
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HpaI | Haemophilus parainfluenzae | 5' GTTAAC 3' CAATTG |
5' ---GTT AAC--- 3' 3' ---CAA TTG--- 5' |
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HpaII | Haemophilus parainfluenzae | 5' CCGG 3' GGCC |
5' ---C CGG--- 3' 3' ---GGC C--- 5' |
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HphI | Haemophilus parahaemolyticus | 5' GGTGA 3' CCACT |
5' ---GGTGAN6NN --- 3' 3' ---CCACTN6N N--- 5' |
AsuHPI, SspD5I | |||||||
Hpy8I | Helicobacter pylori A 8-5 | 5' GTNNAC 3' CANNTG |
5' ---GTN NAC--- 3' 3' ---CAN NTG--- 5' |
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Hpy51I | Helicobacter pylori 51 | 5' GTSAC 3' CASTG |
5' --- GTSAC--- 3' 3' ---CASTG --- 5' |
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Hpy99I | 3GOX | Helicobacter pylori J99 | 5' CGWCG 3' GCWGC |
5' ---CGWCG --- 3' 3' --- GCWGC--- 5' |
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Hpy178III | Helicobacter pylori J178 | 5' TCNNGA 3' AGNNCT |
5' ---TC NNGA--- 3' 3' ---AGNN CT--- 5' |
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Hpy188I | Helicobacter pylori J188 | 5' TCNGA 3' AGNCT |
5' ---TCN GA--- 3' 3' ---AG NCT--- 5' |
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Hpy188III | Helicobacter pylori J188 | 5' TCNNGA 3' AGNNCT |
5' ---TC NNGA--- 3' 3' ---AGNN CT--- 5' |
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HpyAV | Helicobacter pylori 26695 | 5' CCTTC 3' GGAAG |
5' ---CCTTCN4NN --- 3' 3' ---GGAAGN4N N--- 5' |
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HpyBI | Helicobacter pylori Roberts | 5' GTAC 3' CATG |
5' ---GT AC--- 3' 3' ---CA TG--- 5' |
AfaI, Csp6I, CviQI, CviRII, PabI, PlaAII, RsaI, RsaNI | |||||||
HpyBII | Helicobacter pylori Roberts | 5' GTNNAC 3' CANNTG |
5' ---GTN NAC--- 3' 3' ---CAN NTG--- 5' |
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HpyCI | Helicobacter pylori | 5' GATATC 3' CTATAG |
5' ---GAT ATC--- 3' 3' ---CTA TAG--- 5' |
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HpyC1I | Helicobacter pylori | 5' CCATC 3' GGTAG |
5' ---CCATCNNNN N--- 3' 3' ---GGTAGNNNNN --- 5' |
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HpyCH4I | Helicobacter pylori CH4 | 5' CATG 3' GTAC |
5' ---CATG --- 3' 3' --- GTAC--- 5' |
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HpyCH4III | Helicobacter pylori CH4 | 5' ACNGT 3' TGNCA |
5' ---ACN GT--- 3' 3' ---TG NCA--- 5' |
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HpyCH4IV | Helicobacter pylori CH4 | 5' ACGT 3' TGCA |
5' ---A CGT--- 3' 3' ---TGC A--- 5' |
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HpyCH4V | Helicobacter pylori CH4 | 5' TGCA 3' ACGT |
5' ---TG CA--- 3' 3' ---AC GT--- 5' |
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HpyF10VI | Helicobacter pylori RFL10 | 5' GCN7GC 3' CGN7CG |
5' ---GCNNNNN NNGC--- 3' 3' ---CGNN NNNNNCG--- 5' |
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HpyF44III | Helicobacter pylori RFL44 | 5' TGCA 3' ACGT |
5' ---TG CA--- 3' 3' ---AC GT--- 5' |
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HsoI | Haemophilus somnus 2336 | 5' GCGC 3' CGCG |
5' ---G CGC--- 3' 3' ---CGC G--- 5' |
AspLEI, BstHHI, CfoI, FnuDIII, Hin6I, HinP1I, HspAI, SciNI | |||||||
Hsp92I | Haemophilus sp. 92 | 5' GRCGYC 3' CYGCRG |
5' ---GR CGYC--- 3' 3' ---CYGC RG--- 5' |
AcyI, AhaII, AosII, AstWI, HgiI, HgiDI, HgiHII, Hin1I, Hsp92I | |||||||
Hsp92II | Haemophilus sp. 92 | 5' CATG 3' GTAC |
5' ---CATG --- 3' 3' --- GTAC--- 5' |
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HspAI | Haemophilus sp. A | 5' GCGC 3' CGCG |
5' ---G CGC--- 3' 3' ---CGC G--- 5' |
AspLEI, BspLAI, BstHHI, FnuDIII, HhaI, Hin6I, HinP1I, HsoI, SciNI | |||||||
HsuI | Haemophilus suis | 5' AAGCTT 3' TTCGAA |
5' ---A AGCTT--- 3' 3' ---TTCGA A--- 5' |
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
I
Current list/Article:
Enzyme | PDB code | Source | Recognition sequence | Cut | Isoschizomers |
ItaI | Ilyobcater tartaricus | 5' GCNGC 3' CGNCG |
5' ---GC NGC--- 3' 3' ---CGN CG--- 5' |
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
K
Current list/Article:
Enzyme | PDB code | Source | Recognition sequence | Cut | Isoschizomers | |||
KasI | Kluyvera ascorbata | 5' GGCGCC 3' CCGCGG |
5' ---G GCGCC--- 3' 3' ---CCGCG G--- 5' |
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Kaz48kI | Klebsiella azeanae | 5' RGGNCCY 3' YCCNGGR |
5' ---RGGNC CY--- 3' 3' ---YC CNGGR--- 5' |
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KoxII | Klebsiella oxytoca | 5' GRGCYC 3' CYCGRG |
5' ---GRGCY C--- 3' 3' ---C YCGRG--- 5' |
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KpnI [8] | Klebsiella pneumoniae OK8 | 5' GGTACC 3' CCATGG |
5' ---GGTAC C--- 3' 3' ---C CATGG--- 5' |
Acc65I, AhaB8I, Asp718I, SthI | ||||
Kpn2I | Klebsiella pneumoniae RFL2 | 5' TCCGGA 3' AGGCCT |
5' ---T CCGGA--- 3' 3' ---AGGCC T--- 5' |
Aor13HI, BbvAIII, BseAI, BsiMI, BspEI, BspMII, CauB3I, MroI | ||||
Kpn378I | Klebsiella pneumoniae 378 | 5' CCGCGG 3' GGCGCC |
5' ---CCGC GG--- 3' 3' ---GG CGCC--- 5' |
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Kpn2kI | Klebsiella pneumoniae 2k | 5' CCNGG 3' GGNCC |
5' --- CCNGG--- 3' 3' ---GGNCC --- 5' |
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Kpn49kI | Klebsiella pneumoniae 49k | 5' GAATTC 3' CTTAAG |
5' ---G AATTC--- 3' 3' ---CTTAA G--- 5' |
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Kpn49kII | Klebsiella pneumoniae 49k | 5' CCSGG 3' GGSCC |
5' --- CCSGG--- 3' 3' ---GGSCC --- 5' |
AhaI, AsuC2I, BcnI, CauII, EcoHI, HgiS22I, Mgl14481I, NciI, | ||||
KspI | Kluyvera sp. | 5' CCGCGG 3' GGCGCC |
5' ---CCGC GG--- 3' 3' ---GG CGCC--- 5' |
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Ksp22I | Kurthia sp. 22 | 5' TGATCA 3' ACTAGT |
5' ---T GATCA--- 3' 3' ---ACTAG T--- 5' |
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Ksp632I | Kluyvera sp. 632 | 5' CTCTTC 3' GAGAAG |
5' ---CTCTTCN NNN--- 3' 3' ---GAGAAGNNNN --- 5' |
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KspAI | Kurthia sp. N88 | 5' GTTAAC 3' CAATTG |
5' ---GTT AAC--- 3' 3' ---CAA TTG--- 5' |
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Kzo9I | Kurthia zopfii 9 | 5' GATC 3' CTAG |
5' --- GATC--- 3' 3' ---CTAG --- 5' |
Bce243I, Bsp105I, BspFI, BstMBI, CpfI, LlaAI, NdeII, Sth368I | ||||
Kzo49I | Kurthia zopfii 49 | 5' GGWCC 3' CCWGG |
5' ---G GWCC--- 3' 3' ---CCWG G--- 5' |
Bme216I, CauI, DsaIV, FdiI, HgiBI, HgiHIII, Psp03I, VpaK11AI |
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Notes
- ↑ Smith HO, Nathans D (December 1973). "Letter: A suggested nomenclature for bacterial host modification and restriction systems and their enzymes". J. Mol. Biol. 81 (3): 419–23. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(73)90152-6. PMID 4588280.
- ↑ Roberts RJ, Belfort M, Bestor T, Bhagwat AS, Bickle TA, Bitinaite J, Blumenthal RM, Degtyarev SK, Dryden DT, Dybvig K, Firman K, Gromova ES, Gumport RI, Halford SE, Hattman S, Heitman J, Hornby DP, Janulaitis A, Jeltsch A, Josephsen J, Kiss A, Klaenhammer TR, Kobayashi I, Kong H, Krüger DH, Lacks S, Marinus MG, Miyahara M, Morgan RD, Murray NE, Nagaraja V, Piekarowicz A, Pingoud A, Raleigh E, Rao DN, Reich N, Repin VE, Selker EU, Shaw PC, Stein DC, Stoddard BL, Szybalski W, Trautner TA, Van Etten JL, Vitor JM, Wilson GG, Xu SY (April 2003). "A nomenclature for restriction enzymes, DNA methyltransferases, homing endonucleases and their genes". Nucleic Acids Res. 31 (7): 1805–12. doi:10.1093/nar/gkg274. PMC 152790. PMID 12654995.
- ↑ Jeremy MB, John LT, Lubert S (2002). "3. Protein Structure and Function". Biochemistry. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-4684-0.
- ↑ Anfinsen C.B. (1973). "Principles that Govern the Folding of Protein Chains". Science. 181 (4096): 223–30. doi:10.1126/science.181.4096.223. PMID 4124164.
- ↑ Kessler C, Manta V (August 1990). "Specificity of restriction endonucleases and DNA modification methyltransferases a review (Edition 3)". Gene. 92 (1-2): 1–248. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(90)90486-B. PMID 2172084.
- ↑ Pingoud A, Jeltsch A (September 2001). "Structure and function of type II restriction endonucleases". Nucleic Acids Res. 29 (18): 3705–27. doi:10.1093/nar/29.18.3705. PMC 55916. PMID 11557805.
- ↑ R.J Roberts, 1988, Nucl Acids Res. 16(suppl):271 From p.213 Molecular Cell Biology 4th Edition by Lodish, Berk, Zipursky, Matsudaira, Baltimore and Darnell.
- ↑ Monty Krieger; Matthew P Scott; Matsudaira, Paul T.; Lodish, Harvey F.; Darnell, James E.; Lawrence Zipursky; Kaiser, Chris; Arnold Berk (2004). Molecular Cell Biology (5th ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. ISBN 0-7167-4366-3.
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