List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: C–D
Main articles: List of restriction enzyme cutting sites and Restriction enzyme
Legend of nucleobases | |
---|---|
Code | Nucleotide represented |
A | Adenine (A) |
C | Cytosine (C) |
G | Guanine (G) |
T | Thymine (T) |
N | A, C, G or T |
M | A or C |
R | A or G |
W | A or T |
Y | C or T |
S | C or G |
K | G or T |
H | A, C or T |
B | C, G or T |
V | A, C or G |
D | A, G or T |
This article contains a list of the most studied restriction enzymes whose names start with C to D inclusive. It contains approximately 80 enzymes.
The following information is given:
- Enzyme: Accepted name of the molecule, according to the internationally adopted nomenclature[1][2], and bibliographical references. (Further reading: see the section "Nomenclature" in the article "Restriction enzyme".)
- PDB code: Code used to identify the structure of a protein in the PDB database of protein structures. The 3D atomic structure of a protein provides highly valuable information to understand the intimate details of its mechanism of action[3][4].
- Source: Organism that naturally produces the enzyme.
- Recognition sequence: Sequence of DNA recognized by the enzyme and to which it specifically binds.
- Cut: Cutting site and DNA products of the cut. The recognition sequence and the cutting site usually match, but sometimes the cutting site can be dozens of nucleotides away from the recognition site[5][6].
- Isoschizomers and neoschizomers: An isoschizomer is an enzyme that recognizes the same sequence as another. A neoschizomer is a special type of isoschizomer that recognizes the same sequence as another, but cuts in a different manner. A maximum number of 8-10 most common isoschizomers are indicated for every enzyme but there may be many more. Neoschizomers are shown in bold and green color font (e.g.: BamHI). When "None on date" is indicated, that means that there were no registered isoschizomers in the databases on that date with a clearly defined cutting site. Isoschizomers indicated in white font and grey background correspond to enzymes not listed in the current lists:
as in this not listed enzyme: EcoR70I
Whole list navigation
Restriction enzymes
C
Current list/Article:
Enzyme | PDB code | Source | Recognition sequence | Cut | Isoschizomers | ||||||
CacI | Clostridium acetobutylicum N1-4081 | 5' GATC 3' CTAG |
5' --- GATC--- 3' 3' ---CTAG --- 5' |
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Cac8I | Clostridium acetobutylicum ABKn8 | 5' GCNNGC 3' CGNNCG |
5' ---GCN NGC--- 3' 3' ---CGN NCG--- 5' |
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CaiI | Comamonas acidovarans Iti19-021 | 5' CAGNNNCTG 3' GTCNNNGAC |
5' ---CAGNNN CTG--- 3' 3' ---GTC NNNGAC--- 5' |
AlwNI | |||||||
CauI | Chloroflexus aurantiacus | 5' GGWCC 3' CCWGG |
5' ---G GWCC--- 3' 3' ---CCWG G--- 5' |
BamNxI, BcuAI, BsrAI, Eco47I, FspMSI, HgiCII, HgiJI, SmuEI | |||||||
CauII | Chloroflexus aurantiacus | 5' CCSGG 3' GGSCC |
5' ---CC SGG--- 3' 3' ---GGS CC--- 5' |
AhaI, AseII, AsuC2I, BcnI, Eco1831I, EcoHI, Kpn49kII, NciI | |||||||
CauB3I | Chloroflexus aurantiacus B3 | 5' TCCGGA 3' AGGCCT |
5' ---T CCGGA--- 3' 3' ---AGGCC T--- 5' |
Aor13HI, BbvAIII, BseAI, BspEI, BspMII, Kpn2I, MroI, PtaI | |||||||
CbiI | Clostridium bifermentans B-4 | 5' TTCGAA 3' AAGCTT |
5' ---TT CGAA--- 3' 3' ---AAGC TT--- 5' |
Asp10HI, Bim19I, BsiCI, BspT104I, Csp45I, LspI, NspV, SspRFI | |||||||
CboI | Clostridium botulinum | 5' CCGG 3' GGCC |
5' ---C CGG--- 3' 3' ---GGC C--- 5' |
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CbrI | Citrobacter braakii 1146 | 5' CCWGG 3' GGWCC |
5' ---CC WGG--- 3' 3' ---GGW CC--- 5' |
AorI, BseBI, Bse24I, BstNI, BstOI, Bst2UI, BthDI, EcoRII, MvaI | |||||||
CciNI | Curtobacterium citreus | 5' GCGGCCGC 3' CGCCGGCG |
5' ---GC GGCCGC--- 3' 3' ---CGCCGG CG--- 5' |
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CcoI | Clostridium coccoides B-2 | 5' GCCGGC 3' CGGCCG |
5' ---GCC GGC--- 3' 3' ---CGG CCG--- 5' |
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CcrI | Caulobacter crescentus CB-13 | 5' CTCGAG 3' GAGCTC |
5' ---C TCGAG--- 3' 3' ---GAGCT C--- 5' |
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CcuI | Chroococcidiopsis cubana | 5' GGNCC 3' CCNGG |
5' ---G GNCC--- 3' 3' ---CCNG G--- 5' |
AsuI, Bal228I, BavBII, BsiZI, BspF4I, Cfr13I, Nsp7121I, PspPI | |||||||
CcyI | Clostridium cylindrosporum | 5' GATC 3' CTAG |
5' --- GATC--- 3' 3' ---CTAG --- 5' |
BfuCI, Bsp67I, Bst19II, CviAI, FnuCI, MboI, NmeCI, SauMI | |||||||
CdiI | Citrobacter freundii RFL2 | 5' CATCG 3' GTAGC |
5' ---CATC G--- 3' 3' ---GTAG C--- 5' |
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CelI | Citrobacter freundii RFL6 | 5' GGATCC 3' CCTAGG |
5' ---G GATCC--- 3' 3' ---CCTAG G--- 5' |
AliI, ApaCI, AsiI, BamHI, CelI, NspSAIV, RspLKII, SolI, Uba4009I | |||||||
CelII | Coccochloris elabens 17a | 5' GCTNAGC 3' CGANTCG |
5' ---GC TNAGC--- 3' 3' ---CGANT CG--- 5' |
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CeqI | Corynebacterium equi | 5' GATATC 3' CTATAG |
5' ---GAT ATC--- 3' 3' ---CTA TAG--- 5' |
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CflI | Cellulomonas flavigena | 5' CTGCAG 3' GACGTC |
5' ---CTGCA G--- 3' 3' ---G ACGTC--- 5' |
AjoI, BloHII, CflI, CstI, Ecl37kI, PaePI, PstI, SalPI, Srl5DI, Sst12I | |||||||
CfoI | Clostridium formicoaceticum | 5' GCGC 3' CGCG |
5' ---GCG C--- 3' 3' ---C GCG--- 5' |
AspLEI, BspLAI, BstHHI, FnuDIII, HhaI, HinP1I, HsoI, HspAI, SciNI | |||||||
CfrI | Citrobacter freundii RFL2 | 5' YGGCCR 3' RCCGGY |
5' ---Y GGCCR--- 3' 3' ---RCCGG Y--- 5' |
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Cfr6I | Citrobacter freundii RFL6 | 5' CAGCTG 3' GTCGAC |
5' ---CAG CTG--- 3' 3' ---GTC GAC--- 5' |
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Cfr9I | Citrobacter freundii | 5' CCCGGG 3' GGGCCC |
5' ---C CCGGG--- 3' 3' ---GGGCC C--- 5' |
AhyI, EaeAI, EclRI, Pac25I, PspAI, TspMI, XcyI, XmaI, XmaCI | |||||||
Cfr10I [7][8] | 1CFR | Citrobacter freundii RFL10 | 5' RCCGGY 3' YGGCCR |
5' ---R CCGGY--- 3' 3' ---YGGCC R--- 5' |
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Cfr13I | Citrobacter freundii RFL13 | 5' GGNCC 3' CCNGG |
5' ---G GNCC--- 3' 3' ---CCNG G--- 5' |
AsuI, Bal228I, BavBII, BsiZI, BspF4I, FmuI, Nsp7121I, PspPI | |||||||
Cfr42I | Citrobacter freundii RFL42 | 5' CCGCGG 3' GGCGCC |
5' ---CCGC GG--- 3' 3' ---GG CGCC--- 5' |
SacII, CscI, HgaI | |||||||
CfrA4I | Citrobacter freundii A4 | 5' CTGCAG 3' GACGTC |
5' ---CTGCA G--- 3' 3' ---G ACGTC--- 5' |
AjoI, BloHII, CflI, CstI, Ecl2zI, PaePI, PstI, SalPI, Srl5DI, Sst12I | |||||||
CfrBI | Citrobacter freundii 4111 | 5' CCWWGG 3' GGWWCC |
5' ---C CWWGG--- 3' 3' ---GGWWC C--- 5' |
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CfrJ4I | Citrobacter freundii J4 | 5' CCCGGG 3' GGGCCC |
5' ---CCC GGG--- 3' 3' ---GGG CCC--- 5' |
AhyI, CfrJ4I, EaeAI, EclRI, Pac25I, SmaI, TspMI, XcyI, XmaI | |||||||
CfuI | Caulobacter fusiformis BC-25 | 5' GATC 3' CTAG |
5' ---GA TC--- 3' 3' ---CT AG--- 5' |
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CfuII | Caulobacter fusiformis BC-25 | 5' CTGCAG 3' GACGTC |
5' ---CTGCA G--- 3' 3' ---G ACGTC--- 5' |
AjoI, AliAJI, CfuII, HalII, PaePI, Psp23I, PstI, SalPI, Srl5DI, YenI | |||||||
ChaI | Corynebacterium halofytica | 5' GATC 3' CTAG |
5' ---GATC --- 3' 3' --- CTAG--- 5' |
BfuCI, Bsp2095I, BspKT6I BtkII, FnuCI, MboI, NmeCI, SsiAI | |||||||
CjeI | Campylobacter jejuni P37 | 5' CCAN6GT 3' GGTN6CA |
5' ---CCAN6GTN8NNNNNNN --- 3' 3' ---GGTN6CAN8N NNNNNN--- 5' |
— None on May 2010 — | |||||||
CjePI | Campylobacter jejuni P116 | 5' CCAN7TC 3' GGTN7AG |
5' ---CCAN7TCN7NNNNNNN --- 3' 3' ---GGTN7AGN7N NNNNNN--- 5' |
— None on May 2010 — | |||||||
ClaI | Caryophanon latum L | 5' ATCGAT 3' TAGCTA |
5' ---AT CGAT--- 3' 3' ---TAGC TA--- 5' |
AagI, BanIII, BavCI, Bsa29I, BseCI, BspDI, Bsu15I, BsuTUI | |||||||
CltI | Caryophanon latum | 5' GGCC 3' CCGG |
5' ---GG CC--- 3' 3' ---CC GG--- 5' |
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CpfI | Clostridium perfringens | 5' GATC 3' CTAG |
5' --- GATC--- 3' 3' ---CTAG --- 5' |
AspMDI, Bsp67I, Bst19II, CcyI, FnuCI, MboI, NphI, SauMI | |||||||
CpoI | Caseobacter polymorphus | 5' CGGWCCG 3' GCCWGGC |
5' ---CG GWCCG--- 3' 3' ---GCCWG GC--- 5' |
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CscI | Calothrix scopulorum | 5' CCGCGG 3' GGCGCC |
5' ---CCGC GG--- 3' 3' ---GG CGCC--- 5' |
Cfr42I, SacII, HgaI | |||||||
CsiAI | Corynebacterium sp. A | 5' ACCGGT 3' TGGCCA |
5' ---A CCGGT--- 3' 3' ---TGGCC A--- 5' |
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CsiBI | Corynebacterium sp. B | 5' GCGGCCGC 3' CGCCGGCG |
5' ---GC GGCCGC--- 3' 3' ---CGCCGG CG--- 5' |
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CspI | Corynebacterium sp. | 5' CGGWCCG 3' GCCWGGC |
5' ---CG GWCCG--- 3' 3' ---GCCWG GC--- 5' |
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Csp6I | Corynebacterium sp. RFL6 | 5' GTAC 3' CATG |
5' ---G TAC--- 3' 3' ---CAT G--- 5' |
AfaI, CviQI, CviRII, HpyBI, PabI, PlaAII, RsaI, RsaNI, | |||||||
Csp45I | Clostridium sporogenes | 5' TTCGAA 3' AAGCTT |
5' ---TT CGAA--- 3' 3' ---AAGC TT--- 5' |
Asp10HI, Bim19I, BsiCI, BspT104I, FspII, LspI, NspV, SspRFI | |||||||
CspAI | Corynebacterium sp. 301 | 5' ACCGGT 3' TGGCCA |
5' ---A CCGGT--- 3' 3' ---TGGCC A--- 5' |
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CspBI | Corynebacterium sp. B | 5' GCGGCCGC 3' CGCCGGCG |
5' ---GC GGCCGC--- 3' 3' ---CGCCGG CG--- 5' |
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CspCI | Citrobacter sp. 2144 | 5' CAAN4NGTGG 3' GTTN4NCACC |
5' ---CAAN5GTGGN8NNNN --- 3' 3' ---GTTN5CACCN8NN NN--- 5' |
— None on May 2010 — | |||||||
Csp68KI | Cyanothece sp. BH68K | 5' GGWCC 3' CCWGG |
5' ---G GWCC--- 3' 3' ---CCWG G--- 5' |
BamNxI, BcuAI, BsrAI, Eco47I, FspMSI, HgiCII, Kzo49I, SmuEI | |||||||
Csp68KII | Cyanothece sp. BH68K | 5' TTCGAA 3' AAGCTT |
5' ---TT CGAA--- 3' 3' ---AAGC TT--- 5' |
Asp10HI, Bim19I, BsiCI, BstBI, Csp45I, LspI, PlaII, SviI | |||||||
Csp68KIII | Cyanothece sp. BH68K | 5' ATGCAT 3' TACGTA |
5' ---ATGCA T--- 3' 3' ---T ACGTA--- 5' |
BfrBI, EcoT22I, Mph1103I, NsiI, PinBI, Ppu10I, SspD5II, Zsp2I | |||||||
Csp68KVI | Cyanothece sp. BH68K | 5' CGCG 3' GCGC |
5' ---CG CG--- 3' 3' ---GC GC--- 5' |
BepI, Bpu95I, Bsp123I, BstFNI, BstUI, BtkI, FalII, SelI, ThaI | |||||||
CspKVI | Cyanothece sp. BH68K | 5' CGCG 3' GCGC |
5' ---CG CG--- 3' 3' ---GC GC--- 5' |
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CstI | Clostridium sticklandii | 5' CTGCAG 3' GACGTC |
5' ---CTGCA G--- 3' 3' ---G ACGTC--- 5' |
AjoI, AliAJI, CfrA4I, HalII, MhaAI, Pfl21I, PstI, SflI, Srl5DI, YenI | |||||||
CstMI | Corynebacterium striatum M82B | 5' AAGGAG 3' TTCCTC |
5' ---AAGGAGN17NNN --- 3' 3' ---TTCCTCN17N NN--- 5' |
— None on May 2010 — | |||||||
CthII | Clostridium thermocellum | 5' CCWGG 3' GGWCC |
5' ---CC WGG--- 3' 3' ---GGW CC--- 5' |
ApaORI, BseBI, Bse24I, Bst2UI, BstNI, BstM6I, EcoRII, MvaI | |||||||
CviAI | Chlorella NC64A (PBCV-1) | 5' GATC 3' CTAG |
5' --- GATC--- 3' 3' ---CTAG --- 5' |
Bme12I, Bsp67I, Bst19II, CcyI, FnuCI, MgoI, NphI, SauMI | |||||||
CviAII | Chlorella NC64A (PBCV-1) | 5' CATG 3' GTAC |
5' ---C ATG--- 3' 3' ---GTA C--- 5' |
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CviBI | Chlorella NC64A (NC-1A) | 5' GANTC 3' CTNAG |
5' ---G ANTC--- 3' 3' ---CTNA G--- 5' |
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CviJI | Chlorella NC64A (IL-3A) | 5' RGCY 3' YCGR |
5' ---RG CY--- 3' 3' ---YC GR--- 5' |
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CviQI | Chlorella NC64A (NY-2A) | 5' GTAC 3' CATG |
5' ---G TAC--- 3' 3' ---CAT G--- 5' |
AfaI, Csp6I, CviRII, HpyBI, PabI, PlaAII, RsaI, RsaNI, | |||||||
CviRI | Chlorella NC64A (XZ-6E) | 5' TGCA 3' ACGT |
5' ---TG CA--- 3' 3' ---AC GT--- 5' |
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CviRII | Chlorella NC64A (XZ-6E) | 5' GTAC 3' CATG |
5' ---G TAC--- 3' 3' ---CAT G--- 5' |
AfaI, Csp6I, CviQI, HpyBI, PabI, PlaAII, RsaI, RsaNI, | |||||||
CviTI | Chlorella NC64A (CA-1A) | 5' RGCY 3' YCGR |
5' ---RG CY--- 3' 3' ---YC GR--- 5' |
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CvnI | Chromatium vinosum | 5' CCTNAGG 3' GGANTCC |
5' ---CC TNAGG--- 3' 3' ---GGANT CC--- 5' |
AocI, AxyI, Bse21I, Bsu36I, Eco81I, MstII, SauI, SshAI |
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
D
Current list/Article:
Enzyme | PDB code | Source | Recognition sequence | Cut | Isoschizomers | ||||||
DdeI | Desulfovibrio desulfuricans | 5' CTNAG 3' GANTC |
5' ---C TNAG--- 3' 3' ---GANT C--- 5' |
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DmaI | Deleya marina | 5' CAGCTG 3' GTCGAC |
5' ---CAG CTG--- 3' 3' ---GTC GAC--- 5' |
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DpaI | Deleya pacifica | 5' AGTACT 3' TCATGA |
5' ---AGT ACT--- 3' 3' ---TCA TGA--- 5' |
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DpnI | Diplococcus pneumoniae G41 | 5' GATC 3' CTAG |
5' ---GA TC--- 3' 3' ---CT AG--- 5' |
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DpnII | Diplococcus pneumoniae G41 | 5' GATC 3' CTAG |
5' --- GATC--- 3' 3' ---CTAG --- 5' |
AspMDI, Bsp105I, BspFI, BstMBI, CpfI, Kzo9I, NdeII, Sth368I | |||||||
DraI | Deinococcus radiophilus | 5' TTTAAA 3' AAATTT |
5' ---TTT AAA--- 3' 3' ---AAA TTT--- 5' |
AhaIII, PauAII, SruI | |||||||
DraII | Deinococcus radiophilus | 5' RGGNCCY 3' YCCNGGR |
5' ---RG GNCCY--- 3' 3' ---YCCNG GR--- 5' |
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DraIII | Deinococcus radiophilus | 5' CACNNNGTG 3' GTGNNNCAC |
5' ---CACNNN GTG--- 3' 3' ---GTG NNNCAC--- 5' |
AdeI, BstIZ316I | |||||||
DrdI | Deinococcus radiodurans | 5' GACN6GTC 3' CTGN6CAG |
5' ---GACNNNN NNGTC--- 3' 3' ---CTGNN NNNNCAG--- 5' |
AasI, DseDI | |||||||
DriI | Dactylococcopsis salina | 5' GACN5GTC 3' CTGN5CAG |
5' ---GACNNN NNGTC--- 3' 3' ---CTGNN NNNCAG--- 5' |
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DsaI | Dactylococcopsis salina | 5' CCRYGG 3' GGYRCC |
5' ---C CRYGG--- 3' 3' ---GGYRC C--- 5' |
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DsaII | Dactylococcopsis salina | 5' GGCC 3' CCGG |
5' ---GG CC--- 3' 3' ---CC GG--- 5' |
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DsaIII | Dactylococcopsis salina | 5' RGATCY 3' YCTAGR |
5' ---R GATCY--- 3' 3' ---YCTAG R--- 5' |
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DsaIV | Dactylococcopsis salina | 5' GGWCC 3' CCWGG |
5' ---G GWCC--- 3' 3' ---CCWG G--- 5' |
BamNxI, BcuAI, BsrAI, Eco47I, FspMSI, HgiEI, Kzo49I, SmuEI | |||||||
DsaV | Dactylococcopsis salina | 5' CCNGG 3' GGNCC |
5' --- CCNGG--- 3' 3' ---GGNCC --- 5' |
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DseDI | Deinococcus sp. Dx | 5' GACN6GTC 3' CTGN6CAG |
5' ---GACNNNN NNGTC--- 3' 3' ---CTGNN NNNNCAG--- 5' |
AasI, DrdI |
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Current list/Article:
Notes
- ↑ Smith HO, Nathans D (December 1973). "Letter: A suggested nomenclature for bacterial host modification and restriction systems and their enzymes". J. Mol. Biol. 81 (3): 419–23. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(73)90152-6. PMID 4588280.
- ↑ Roberts RJ, Belfort M, Bestor T, Bhagwat AS, Bickle TA, Bitinaite J, Blumenthal RM, Degtyarev SK, Dryden DT, Dybvig K, Firman K, Gromova ES, Gumport RI, Halford SE, Hattman S, Heitman J, Hornby DP, Janulaitis A, Jeltsch A, Josephsen J, Kiss A, Klaenhammer TR, Kobayashi I, Kong H, Krüger DH, Lacks S, Marinus MG, Miyahara M, Morgan RD, Murray NE, Nagaraja V, Piekarowicz A, Pingoud A, Raleigh E, Rao DN, Reich N, Repin VE, Selker EU, Shaw PC, Stein DC, Stoddard BL, Szybalski W, Trautner TA, Van Etten JL, Vitor JM, Wilson GG, Xu SY (April 2003). "A nomenclature for restriction enzymes, DNA methyltransferases, homing endonucleases and their genes". Nucleic Acids Res. 31 (7): 1805–12. doi:10.1093/nar/gkg274. PMC 152790. PMID 12654995.
- ↑ Jeremy MB, John LT, Lubert S (2002). "3. Protein Structure and Function". Biochemistry. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-4684-0.
- ↑ Anfinsen C.B. (1973). "Principles that Govern the Folding of Protein Chains". Science. 181 (4096): 223–30. doi:10.1126/science.181.4096.223. PMID 4124164.
- ↑ Kessler C, Manta V (August 1990). "Specificity of restriction endonucleases and DNA modification methyltransferases a review (Edition 3)". Gene. 92 (1-2): 1–248. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(90)90486-B. PMID 2172084.
- ↑ Pingoud A, Jeltsch A (September 2001). "Structure and function of type II restriction endonucleases". Nucleic Acids Res. 29 (18): 3705–27. doi:10.1093/nar/29.18.3705. PMC 55916. PMID 11557805.
- ↑ Janulaitis AA; Stakenas PS; Lebedenko EN; Berlin YuA (October 1982). "A new restriction endonuclease from Citrobacter freundii". Nucleic Acids Res. 10 (20): 6521–30. doi:10.1093/nar/10.20.6521. PMC 326941. PMID 6294607.
- ↑ Bozic D, Grazulis S, Siksnys V, Huber R (January 1996). "Crystal structure of Citrobacter freundii restriction endonuclease Cfr10I at 2.15 A resolution". J Mol Biol. 255 (1): 176–86. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0015. PMID 8568865.
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