What I Saw: Reports from Berlin, 1920-1933
What I Saw: Reports from Berlin, 1920-1933 is a book of reportage by the Austrian writer Joseph Roth from the era of the Weimar Republic. The selection of pieces from Roth's large journalistic output was made by Michael Bienert and published in German in 1996. The English translation with the present title was made by Michael Hofmann and appeared in 2003.
Roth arrived in Berlin in 1920. It became his main base for his journalistic and literary activities until 1933, when Hitler's seizure of power led him to leave Germany for France.
The book is divided into nine sections: "What I Saw," "The Jewish Quarter," "Displaced Persons," "Traffic," "Berlin Under Construction," "Bourgeoisie and Bohemians," "Berlin's Pleasure Industry," "An Apolitical Observer Goes to the Reichstag," and "Look Back in Anger." The pieces in the book "record the violent social and political paroxysms that constantly threatened to undo the fragile democracy" of those years, but some of them also report on more prosaic aspects of life in Berlin in those years, such as the public parks and the rising entertainment industry.
In "The Auto-da-Fé of the Mind," a piece written in 1933 and included in this book, Roth wrote: "The European mind is capitulating. It is capitulating out of weakness, out of sloth, out of apathy, out of lack of imagination (it will be the job of some future generation to establish the reasons for this disgraceful capitulation)."
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