SIAH1

SIAH1
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases SIAH1, SIAH1A, siah E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1
External IDs MGI: 108064 HomoloGene: 20654 GeneCards: SIAH1
RNA expression pattern


More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez

6477

20437

Ensembl

ENSG00000196470

ENSMUSG00000036840

UniProt

Q8IUQ4

P61092

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001006610
NM_003031

NM_009172

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001006611.1
NP_003022.3

NP_033198.1

Location (UCSC) Chr 16: 48.36 – 48.45 Mb Chr 8: 86.72 – 86.75 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SIAH1 gene.[3][4]

Function

This gene encodes for a polypeptide structure that is a member of the seven in absentia homolog (SIAH) family. The protein is an E3 ligase and is involved in ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation of specific proteins. The activity of this ubiquitin ligase has been implicated in the development of certain forms of Parkinson's disease, the regulation of the cellular response to hypoxia and induction of apoptosis. Alternative splicing results in several additional transcript variants, some encoding different isoforms and others that have not been fully characterized.[5]

Interactions

SIAH1 has been shown to interact with:

References

  1. ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:".
  2. ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
  3. ↑ Hu G, Chung YL, Glover T, Valentine V, Look AT, Fearon ER (November 1997). "Characterization of human homologs of the Drosophila seven in absentia (sina) gene". Genomics. 46 (1): 103–11. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4997. PMID 9403064.
  4. ↑ Hu G, Zhang S, Vidal M, Baer JL, Xu T, Fearon ER (October 1997). "Mammalian homologs of seven in absentia regulate DCC via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway". Genes & Development. 11 (20): 2701–14. doi:10.1101/gad.11.20.2701. PMC 316613Freely accessible. PMID 9334332.
  5. ↑ "Entrez Gene: SIAH1 seven in absentia homolog 1 (Drosophila)".
  6. ↑ Liu J, Stevens J, Rote CA, Yost HJ, Hu Y, Neufeld KL, White RL, Matsunami N (May 2001). "Siah-1 mediates a novel beta-catenin degradation pathway linking p53 to the adenomatous polyposis coli protein". Molecular Cell. 7 (5): 927–36. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00241-6. PMID 11389840.
  7. ↑ Matsuzawa S, Takayama S, Froesch BA, Zapata JM, Reed JC (May 1998). "p53-inducible human homologue of Drosophila seven in absentia (Siah) inhibits cell growth: suppression by BAG-1". The EMBO Journal. 17 (10): 2736–47. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.10.2736. PMC 1170614Freely accessible. PMID 9582267.
  8. ↑ Matsuzawa SI, Reed JC (May 2001). "Siah-1, SIP, and Ebi collaborate in a novel pathway for beta-catenin degradation linked to p53 responses". Molecular Cell. 7 (5): 915–26. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00242-8. PMID 11389839.
  9. ↑ Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, et al. (October 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
  10. ↑ Venables JP, Dalgliesh C, Paronetto MP, Skitt L, Thornton JK, Saunders PT, Sette C, Jones KT, Elliott DJ (July 2004). "SIAH1 targets the alternative splicing factor T-STAR for degradation by the proteasome". Human Molecular Genetics. 13 (14): 1525–34. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddh165. PMID 15163637.
  11. ↑ Germani A, Bruzzoni-Giovanelli H, Fellous A, Gisselbrecht S, Varin-Blank N, Calvo F (December 2000). "SIAH-1 interacts with alpha-tubulin and degrades the kinesin Kid by the proteasome pathway during mitosis". Oncogene. 19 (52): 5997–6006. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204002. PMID 11146551.
  12. ↑ Susini L, Passer BJ, Amzallag-Elbaz N, Juven-Gershon T, Prieur S, Privat N, Tuynder M, Gendron MC, Israël A, Amson R, Oren M, Telerman A (December 2001). "Siah-1 binds and regulates the function of Numb". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (26): 15067–72. doi:10.1073/pnas.261571998. PMC 64984Freely accessible. PMID 11752454.
  13. ↑ Okabe H, Satoh S, Furukawa Y, Kato T, Hasegawa S, Nakajima Y, Yamaoka Y, Nakamura Y (June 2003). "Involvement of PEG10 in human hepatocellular carcinogenesis through interaction with SIAH1". Cancer Research. 63 (12): 3043–8. PMID 12810624.
  14. ↑ Relaix F, Wei Xj, Li W, Pan J, Lin Y, Bowtell DD, Sassoon DA, Wu X (February 2000). "Pw1/Peg3 is a potential cell death mediator and cooperates with Siah1a in p53-mediated apoptosis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (5): 2105–10. doi:10.1073/pnas.040378897. PMC 15761Freely accessible. PMID 10681424.
  15. ↑ Tiedt R, Bartholdy BA, Matthias G, Newell JW, Matthias P (August 2001). "The RING finger protein Siah-1 regulates the level of the transcriptional coactivator OBF-1". The EMBO Journal. 20 (15): 4143–52. doi:10.1093/emboj/20.15.4143. PMC 149178Freely accessible. PMID 11483517.
  16. ↑ Germani A, Prabel A, Mourah S, Podgorniak MP, Di Carlo A, Ehrlich R, Gisselbrecht S, Varin-Blank N, Calvo F, Bruzzoni-Giovanelli H (December 2003). "SIAH-1 interacts with CtIP and promotes its degradation by the proteasome pathway". Oncogene. 22 (55): 8845–51. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206994. PMID 14654780.
  17. ↑ Zhou Y, Li L, Liu Q, Xing G, Kuai X, Sun J, Yin X, Wang J, Zhang L, He F (May 2008). "E3 ubiquitin ligase SIAH1 mediates ubiquitination and degradation of TRB3". Cellular Signalling. 20 (5): 942–8. doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.01.010. PMID 18276110.

Further reading

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