Rhäzüns
| Rhäzüns | ||
|---|---|---|
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Rhäzüns village | ||
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  Rhäzüns | ||
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Location of Rhäzüns  | ||
| Coordinates: 46°48′N 9°24′E / 46.800°N 9.400°ECoordinates: 46°48′N 9°24′E / 46.800°N 9.400°E | ||
| Country | Switzerland | |
| Canton | Graubünden | |
| District | Imboden | |
| Area[1] | ||
| • Total | 13.38 km2 (5.17 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 657 m (2,156 ft) | |
| Population (Dec 2015[2]) | ||
| • Total | 1,425 | |
| • Density | 110/km2 (280/sq mi) | |
| Postal code | 7403 | |
| SFOS number | 3723 | |
| Website |
www SFSO statistics | |
Rhäzüns is a municipality in the district of Imboden in the Swiss canton of Grisons.
History
Rhäzüns is first mentioned about 840 as Raezunne.[3]
Geography
Rhäzüns has an area, as of 2006, of 13.3 km2 (5.1 sq mi). Of this area, 23.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 69.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 4.2% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (3.4%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[4]
The municipality is located in the Rhäzüns sub-district, of the Imboden district. It consists of the linear village of Rhäzüns in the valley between Bonaduz and the narrow entrance to the Domleschg valley.
Demographics
Rhäzüns has a population (as of 31 December 2015) of 1,425.[2] As of 2008, 15.4% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 0.3%.[4]
As of 2000, the gender distribution of the population was 49.2% male and 50.8% female.[5] The age distribution, as of 2000, in Rhäzüns is; 191 people or 15.9% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 80 people or 6.7% are 10 to 14, and 69 people or 5.7% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 130 people or 10.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 192 people or 16.0% are 30 to 39, 203 people or 16.9% are 40 to 49, and 143 people or 11.9% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 90 people or 7.5% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 81 people or 6.7% are 70 to 79, there are 22 people or 1.8% who are 80 to 89.[6]
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 34.5% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (23.2%), the SPS (21.9%) and the FDP (18.6%).[4]
In Rhäzüns about 74.8% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[4]
Rhäzüns has an unemployment rate of 1.35%. As of 2005, there were 27 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 13 businesses involved in this sector. 178 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 16 businesses in this sector. 112 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 29 businesses in this sector.[4]
From the 2000 census, 741 or 61.7% are Roman Catholic, while 280 or 23.3% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there are less than 5 individuals who belong to the Orthodox Church, and there are 11 individuals (or about 0.92% of the population) who belong to another Christian church. There are 63 (or about 5.25% of the population) who are Islamic. There are 9 individuals (or about 0.75% of the population) who belong to another church (not listed on the census), 55 (or about 4.58% of the population) belong to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 42 individuals (or about 3.50% of the population) did not answer the question.[6]
The historical population is given in the following table:[3][5]
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1850 | 508 |
| 1900 | 495 |
| 1950 | 774 |
| 1960 | 776 |
| 1970 | 903 |
| 1980 | 958 |
| 1990 | 1,018 |
| 2000 | 1,201 |
Languages
Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (79.4%), with Romansh being second most common (10.1%) and Italian being third ( 3.3%).[4]
| Languages in Rhäzüns | ||||||
| Languages | Census 1980 | Census 1990 | Census 2000 | |||
| Number | Percent | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | |
| German | 486 | 50.73% | 736 | 72.30% | 953 | 79.35% |
| Romansh | 369 | 38.52% | 374 | 36.74% | 121 | 10.07% |
| Italian | 82 | 8.56% | 48 | 4.72% | 40 | 3.33% |
| Population | 958 | 100% | 1018 | 100% | 1201 | 100% |
Products
It is known for its mineral water brand Rhäzünser and the beer Rhäzünser Pils.
Heritage sites of national significance
The Baselgia S. Gieri/St. George's Church frescos and the baselgia S. Paul\St. Paul's Church are listed as Swiss heritage sites of national significance.[7]
Baselgia S. Gieri/St. George's Church exterior
S. Gieri/St. George interior, looking to the south
S. Gieri/St. George interior, left choir wall
S. Gieri/St. George painting of a Holiday Christus
St. Paul's Church exterior
St. Paul's Interior
St. Paul's, side altar
St. Paul's Church, painting of St. Christopher
Transportation
Rhaetian Railway operate services to Rhäzüns (Rhaetian Railway station).
References
- ↑ Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
- 1 2 Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB, online database – Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit (German) accessed 30 August 2016
- 1 2 Rhäzüns in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 08-Oct-2009
- 1 2 Graubunden in Numbers (German) accessed 21 September 2009
- 1 2 Graubunden Population Statistics (German) accessed 21 September 2009
- ↑ Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance 21.11.2008 version, (German) accessed 08-Oct-2009
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rhäzüns. |
External links
- Rhäzüns in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
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