Parmer County, Texas
Parmer County, Texas | |
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Courthouse of Parmer County | |
![]() Location in the U.S. state of Texas | |
![]() Texas's location in the U.S. | |
Founded | 1907 |
Named for | Martin Parmer |
Seat | Farwell |
Largest city | Friona |
Area | |
• Total | 885 sq mi (2,292 km2) |
• Land | 881 sq mi (2,282 km2) |
• Water | 4.4 sq mi (11 km2), 0.5% |
Population | |
• (2010) | 10,269 |
• Density | 12/sq mi (5/km²) |
Congressional district | 19th |
Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
Website |
parmercounty |
Parmer County is a county located in the southwestern Texas Panhandle on the high plains of the Llano Estacado in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,269.[1] The county seat is Farwell.[2] The county was created in 1876 and later organized in 1907.[3] It is named in honor of Martin Parmer, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and early judge. Parmer County is one of 10[4] prohibition, or entirely dry, counties in the state of Texas.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 885 square miles (2,290 km2), of which 881 square miles (2,280 km2) is land and 4.4 square miles (11 km2) (0.5%) is water.[5]
Major highways
Adjacent counties
- Deaf Smith County (north)
- Castro County (east)
- Lamb County (southeast)
- Bailey County (south)
- Curry County, New Mexico (west)
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1890 | 7 | — | |
1900 | 34 | 385.7% | |
1910 | 1,555 | 4,473.5% | |
1920 | 1,699 | 9.3% | |
1930 | 5,869 | 245.4% | |
1940 | 5,890 | 0.4% | |
1950 | 5,787 | −1.7% | |
1960 | 9,583 | 65.6% | |
1970 | 10,509 | 9.7% | |
1980 | 11,038 | 5.0% | |
1990 | 9,863 | −10.6% | |
2000 | 10,016 | 1.6% | |
2010 | 10,269 | 2.5% | |
Est. 2015 | 9,749 | [6] | −5.1% |
U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1850–2010[8] 2010–2014[1] |
As of the census[9] of 2000, 10,016 people, 3,322 households, and 2,614 families resided in the county. The population density was 11 people per square mile (4/km²). The 3,732 housing units averaged four per square mile (2/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 66.01% White, 1.01% Black or African American, 0.76% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 29.51% from other races, and 2.35% from two or more races. 49.19% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 3,322 households, 42.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.0% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.3% were not families. About 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.97 and the average family size was 3.43.
In the county, the population was distributed as 32.9% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $30,813, and for a family was $34,149. Males had a median income of $26,966 versus $19,650 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,184. About 14.2% of families and 17.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.9% of those under age 18 and 14.2% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
Cities
Unincorporated communities
Gallery
- Grain elevator in northwestern Parmer County
- Ozark Trail monument in Farwell
- Weathered building and grain elevator in Farwell
See also
References
- 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 22, 2013.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ↑ "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 16, 2014. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
- ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
- ↑ "County Totals Dataset: Population, Population Change and Estimated Components of Population Change: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
- ↑ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
External links
- Parmer County government’s website
- Parmer County from the Handbook of Texas Online
- Parmer County Profile from the Texas Association of Counties
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Deaf Smith County | ![]() | ||
Curry County, New Mexico | ![]() |
Castro County | ||
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![]() | ||||
Bailey County | Lamb County |
Coordinates: 34°32′N 102°47′W / 34.53°N 102.78°W