Newcastle-under-Lyme (UK Parliament constituency)
Newcastle-under-Lyme | |
---|---|
Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
Boundary of Newcastle-under-Lyme in Staffordshire. | |
Location of Staffordshire within England. | |
County | Staffordshire |
Electorate | 68,692 (December 2010)[1] |
Major settlements | Newcastle-under-Lyme, Keele and Audley |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1885 |
Member of parliament | Paul Farrelly (Labour) |
Number of members | One |
1354–1885 | |
Number of members | Two |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
Overlaps | |
European Parliament constituency | West Midlands |
Newcastle-under-Lyme is a constituency[n 1] in the Potteries represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2001 by Paul Farrelly of the Labour Party.[n 2]
History
From its creation in 1354, Newcastle-under-Lyme returned two MPs to the House of Commons. Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, the constituency's representation was cut to one member. Among renowned MPs are two of widespread fame. One of the Josiah Wedgwoods who ran the porcelain producer, who was repeatedly reelected to the seat from 1906 until he was ennobled to join the Lords in 1942, as 1st Baron Wedgwood and campaigned in the US for that country to join World War II and for Indian Independence. Before the 20th century the constituency was often influenced and represented by members of the Leveson/Leveson-Gower/Egerton family who owned in this constituency the Trentham estate[n 3] - their most important MP was the Viscount Trentham who obtained a Dukedom.
Constituency profile
This constituency is one of the most loyal Labour Party seats having returned a Labour MP since 1922 when Josiah Wedgwood, 1st Baron Wedgwood joined the Labour Party. However, at the 2010 General Election it was won by Farrelly with a margin of 3%, the smallest margin in a long time with a Conservative increase of +9.4% and a Labour decline of -7.4%.
Boundaries
The constituency includes most of the northerly parts of Newcastle-under-Lyme borough, primarily Newcastle-under-Lyme town plus Keele and Audley.
Parliament accepted the Boundary Commission's Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for General Election 2010 since which it has electoral wards, with no alterations in that review:
- Audley and Bignall End; Bradwell; Chesterton; Clayton; Cross Heath; Halmerend; Holditch; Keele; Knutton and Silverdale; May Bank; Porthill; Seabridge; Silverdale and Parksite; Thistleberry; Town; Westlands; and Wolstanton in the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme[2]
Members of Parliament
MPs 1353–1509
Where the name of the member has not yet been ascertained or is not recorded in a surviving document, the entry unknown is entered in the table.
- Before 1354 No records[3]
- 1354 John Lagowe and Richard de Lavendene
- 1355 John de Blorton and Richard de Podmore
- 1358 Richard de Podmore and William de Homersley
- 1360 William Gent and Richard de Colclough
- 1361 William Gent and Richard de Podmore
- 1362 Richard de Podmore and Thomas de Wodhull
- 1363 Richard de Lavendene and John de Lylsull
- 1365 Thomas de Wodhull and Richard de Podmore
- 1366 Richard de Podmore and Thomas de Wodhull
- 1369 Richard de Lavendene, Roger Letys
- 1371 Roger Letys and Richard Lavendene
- 1372 Edmund Toly and Thomas Colclough
- 1373 Thomas de Wodhull and Roger del Castell
- 1377 Richard Buntable and Thomas Thicknesse
- 1377 Thomas de Podmore and Henry de Erdeleye
- 1378 Thomas de Podmore and William de Thykenes
- 1379 No records
- 1380 John Kene and William de Thykenes
- 1381-1382 Thomas Podmore and Thomas Hap
- 1382 Thomas Thicknesse and John Thykenesse
- 1382 William Thykenese and Henry de Kele
- 1383 Thomas Thicknesse and William de Brompton
- 1383 Thomas Thicknesse and Thomas de Podmore
- 1384 William Thiknes and Ralf de la Hogh
- 1384 John Colclough and William Colclough
- 1385 William Colclough and Ralf de la Hogh
- 1386 William Colclough and Ralf Hogh
- 1388 William Thikenes and John Kene
- 1388 William de Thikenes and Thomas de Thikenes
- 1390 John Colclough and William Colclough
- 1391 Thomas Thicknesse and Ralf de la Hogh
- 1393 Ralf Hogh, John Cook
- 1394 No records
- 1395 William Colclough and Ralf Hogh
- 1397 William Colclough and Thomas Thicknesse
- 1397-1398 No records
- 1399 Thomas Podmore and Thomas Thicknesse
- 1402 John Joce and Thomas Joce
- 1406 Richard Fyton and William Lee II
- 1407 Hugh Colclough and John Tatenhale
- 1410 ? possibly John Delves was an MP representing the county or a borough
- 1411 Thomas Thicknesse and William Bowyer
- 1413 (1) ? possibly Newport, or Robert Bapthorpe was an MP representing the county or a borough
- 1413 (2) William de Lee and Hugh Wyldeblood
- 1416 William Skytteby, Thomas Chamberleyn
- 1419 John Biddulph (Bedulf), John Miners
- 1420 Hugo de Stanford and John Hardhed
- 1421 John Biddulph (Bydulf) and Thomas Baron
- 1421 Hugh Stanford and Thomas Lee
- 1422 John Myners and Hugh Stanford
- 1423-1424 Hugh Stanford and William Sandbache
- 1425 John Wode and William Hextall
- 1426 Robert Wodehous and Henry Lilie
- 1427-1428 John Wode and Thomas Lee
- 1429-1430 William Egerton and William Hextall
- 1431 John Wode and Roger Legh
- 1432 James Leveson and John Wode
- 1433 John Wode and Thomas Podmore
- 1435 Richard Bruyn and William Hextall
- 1437 Thomas Preston and Nicholas Repynghale
- 1442 John Nedham and William Cumberford of Cumberford
- 1447 John Nedham and John Cudworth
- 1449 John Nedham and Thomas Everdon
- 1449-1450 Ralf Wolseley and Thomas Mayne
- 1450-1451 Thomas Colclogh and Richard Mosley
- 1453-1434 Thomas Colcloghe and John Spenser
- 1455-1456 John Spenser and Richard Mosley
- 1467-1468 James Norys and Robert Hille
- 1472-1475 William Paston and John Wode
- 1477-1478 William Yonge and Reynold Bray
- 1491-1492 Richard Harpur and Richard Blunt
- 1495-1496 ? Sir Reynold Bray
- 1497 County or a borough - ?Richard Wrottesley, ?Humphrey Peshale, ?Humphrey Swynnerton, ?Thomas Welles
- 1504 unknown
Burgesses in the English Parliament 1510-1707
As there were sometimes significant gaps between Parliaments held in this period, the dates of first assembly and dissolution are given.
The Roman numerals after some names are those used in The House of Commons 1509-1558 and The House of Commons 1558-1603 to distinguish a member from another politician of the same name.
Elected | Assembled | Dissolved | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|---|---|
1510 | 21 January 1510 | 23 February 1510 | John Welles | William Pury |
1512 | 4 February 1512 | 4 March 1514 | John Welles | Thomas Rider |
1515 | 5 February 1515 | 22 December 1515 | John Welles | Thomas Rider |
1523 | 15 April 1523 | 13 August 1523 | unknown | unknown |
1529 | 3 November 1529 | 14 April 1536 | John Persall | Richard Grey |
1536 | 8 June 1536 | 18 July 1536 | unknown | unknown |
1539 | 28 April 1539 | 24 July 1540 | unknown | unknown |
1542 | 16 January 1542 | 28 March 1544 | Harry Broke | John Smith |
1545 | 23 November 1545 | 31 January 1547 | Humphrey Welles | Harry Broke |
1547 | 4 November 1547 | 15 April 1552 | James Rolston | William Layton (died) Alexander Walker in place of Layton |
1553 | 1 March 1553 | 31 March 1553 | Roger Fowke | John Smyth |
1553 | 5 October 1553 | 5 December 1553 | Roger Fowke | James Rolston |
1554 | 2 April 1554 | 3 May 1554 | James Rolleston | Francis Moore |
1554 | 12 November 1554 | 16 January 1555 | Sir Ralph Bagnall | Richard Smyth |
1555 | 21 October 1555 | 9 December 1555 | Sir Richard Bagnall (properly Sir Nicholas Bagenal) | Richard Smyth |
14 January 1558 | 20 January 1558 | 17 November 1558 | Richard Hussey | Thomas Egerton |
5 January 1559 | 23 January 1559 | 8 May 1559 | Sir Nicholas Bagenal | Walter Blount |
1562 or 1563 | 11 January 1563 | 2 January 1567 | Sir Ralph Bagnall | John Long |
1571 | 2 April 1571 | 29 May 1571 | Sir Ralph Bagnall | Ralph Bourchier |
12 April 1572 | 8 May 1572 | 19 April 1583 | Ralph Bourchier | Thomas Grimsdiche |
16 November 1584 | 23 November 1584 | 14 September 1585 | Peter Warburton | Walter Chetwynd |
28 September 1586 | 13 October 1586 | 23 March 1587 | James Colyer | Walter Chetwynd |
10 October 1588 | 4 February 1589 | 29 March 1589 | Thomas Humphrey | Francis Angier |
1593 | 18 February 1593 | 10 April 1593 | John James | Thomas Fitzherbert |
16 October 1597 | 24 October 1597 | 9 February 1598 | Sir Walter Leveson | John Bowyer |
1 October 1601 | 27 October 1601 | 19 December 1601 | Edward Mainwaring | Thomas Trentham |
1603 [sic] | 19 March 1604 | 9 February 1611 | Sir Walter Chetwynd | John Bowyer (replaced in by-election 1605 by Rowland Cotton) |
1614 | 5 April 1614 | 7 June 1614 | Edward Wymarke | Robert Needham, 2nd Viscount Kilmorey |
1621 | 16 January 1621 | 8 February 1622 | Sir John Davies | Edward Kerton |
1624 | 12 February 1624 | 27 March 1625 | Sir Edward Vere (disabled, replaced April 1624 by Charles Glemham | Richard Leveson |
1625 | 17 May 1625 | 12 August 1625 | Edward Mainwaring | John Keeling |
1626 | 6 February 1626 | 15 June 1626 | Sir John Skeffington | John Keeling |
1628 | 17 March 1628 | 10 March 1629 | Sir George Gresley, 1st Baronet | Sir Rowland Cotton |
No parliament held | ||||
1640 | 13 April 1640 | 5 May 1640 | Sir John Merrick (Country) | Richard Lloyd (Court) |
1640 | 3 November 1640 | 5 December 1648 | Sir Richard Leveson (Royalist) (until 1643) replaced by Samuel Terrick (Parl.) | Sir John Merrick (Parl.) |
N/A | 6 December 1648[n 4] | 20 April 1653[n 5] | unrepresented | |
N/A[n 6] | 4 July 1653 | 12 December 1653 | unrepresented | |
1654[n 7] | 3 September 1654 | 22 January 1655 | Edward Keeling | |
1656[n 8] | 17 September 1656 | 4 February 1658 | John Bowyer(never sat) | |
1659 | 27 January 1659 | 22 April 1659 | Edward Keeling | Tobias Bridge |
N/A[n 9] | 7 May 1659 | 20 February 1660 | unknown | unknown |
MPs 1660–1885
MPs since 1885
Elections
Elections in the 2010s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Paul Farrelly | 16,520 | 38.4 | +0.5 | |
Conservative | Tony Cox[6] | 15,870 | 36.9 | +2.5 | |
UKIP | Phil Wood[7] | 7,252 | 16.9 | +8.8 | |
Liberal Democrat | Ian Wilkes[8] | 1,826 | 4.2 | -15.4 | |
Green | Sam Gibbons | 1,246 | 2.9 | +2.9 | |
Independent | David E. Nixon | 283 | 0.7 | +0.7 | |
Majority | 650 | 1.5 | |||
Turnout | 42,997 | 62.6 | +0.4 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | -1.5 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Paul Farrelly | 16,393 | 38.0 | −7.4 | |
Conservative | Robert Jenrick | 14,841 | 34.4 | +9.4 | |
Liberal Democrat | Nigel Jones | 8,466 | 19.6 | +0.7 | |
UKIP | David E. Nixon | 3,491 | 8.1 | +4.5 | |
Majority | 1,552 | 3.6 | |||
Turnout | 43,191 | 62.2 | +4.0 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −8.4 | |||
Elections in the 2000s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Paul Farrelly | 18,053 | 45.4 | −8.0 | |
Conservative | Jeremy Lefroy | 9,945 | 25.0 | −2.6 | |
Liberal Democrat | Trevor G. Johnson | 7,528 | 18.9 | +3.4 | |
UKIP | David E. Nixon | 1,436 | 3.6 | +2.1 | |
BNP | John L. Dawson | 1,390 | 3.5 | N/A | |
Green | Andrew Dobson | 918 | 2.3 | N/A | |
Veritas | Mrs. Marian J. Harvey-Lover | 518 | 1.3 | N/A | |
Majority | 8,108 | 20.4 | −5.4 | ||
Turnout | 39,788 | 61.6 | +2.8 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −2.7 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Paul Farrelly | 20,650 | 53.4 | −3.1 | |
Conservative | Michael Flynn | 10,664 | 27.6 | +6.1 | |
Liberal Democrat | Jerry M. Roodhouse | 5,993 | 15.5 | +1.5 | |
Independent | Robert C.M. Fyson | 773 | 2.0 | N/A | |
UKIP | Paul Godfrey | 594 | 1.5 | N/A | |
Majority | 9,986 | 25.8 | |||
Turnout | 38,674 | 58.8 | −14.8 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −4.6 | |||
Elections in the 1990s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Llin Golding | 27,743 | 56.47 | ||
Conservative | Marcus D. Hayes | 10,537 | 21.45 | ||
Liberal Democrat | Robin Studd | 6,858 | 13.96 | ||
Referendum | Mrs. Kim Suttle | 1,510 | 3.07 | ||
Liberal | Steven J. Mountford | 1,399 | 2.85 | ||
Socialist Labour | Mrs. Bridget Bell | 1,082 | 2.20 | ||
Majority | 17,206 | 35.02 | |||
Turnout | 73.63 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Llin Golding | 25,652 | 47.9 | +7.4 | |
Conservative | Andrew D. Brierley | 15,813 | 29.6 | +1.7 | |
Liberal Democrat | Alan L. Thomas | 11,727 | 21.9 | −9.0 | |
Natural Law | Richard J.M. Lines | 314 | 0.6 | N/A | |
Majority | 9,839 | 18.4 | +8.8 | ||
Turnout | 53,506 | 80.8 | +3.7 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +2.9 | |||
Elections in the 1980s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Llin Golding | 21,618 | 40.51 | ||
Liberal | Alan L. Thomas | 16,486 | 30.89 | ||
Conservative | PCJ Ridway | 14,863 | 27.85 | ||
Ex Labour Moderate | MJ Nicklin | 397 | 0.74 | ||
Majority | 5,132 | 9.62 | |||
Turnout | 80.79 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
- Resignation of John Golding on 24 June 1986, upon appointment as General Secretary of the National Communications Union.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Llin Golding | 16,819 | 40.8 | −1.2 | |
Liberal | Alan Thomas | 16,020 | 38.8 | +17.2 | |
Conservative | James Nock | 7,863 | 19.0 | −17.4 | |
Monster Raving Loony | David Sutch | 277 | 0.7 | N/A | |
Independent | John Gaskell | 115 | 0.3 | N/A | |
Independent | James Parker | 83 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Independent | David Brewster | 70 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 799 | 2.0 | −3.6 | ||
Turnout | 41,247 | 62.2 | −15.1 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Registered electors | 66,353 | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Golding | 21,210 | 41.97 | ||
Conservative | L Lawrence | 18,406 | 36.42 | ||
Liberal | Alan L Thomas | 10,916 | 21.60 | ||
Majority | 2,804 | 5.55 | |||
Turnout | 77.27 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1970s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Golding | 28,649 | 48.47 | ||
Conservative | E Ashley | 24,421 | 41.32 | ||
Liberal | G Evans | 5,878 | 9.95 | ||
British Socialist Empire | S Rowe | 156 | 0.26 | ||
Majority | 4,228 | 7.15 | |||
Turnout | 81.59 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Golding | 28,154 | 49.57 | ||
Conservative | Nicholas Cosmo Bonsor | 20,784 | 36.59 | ||
Liberal | R Fyson | 7,604 | 13.39 | ||
UK Front | S Rowe | 256 | 0.45 | ||
Majority | 7,370 | 12.98 | |||
Turnout | 78.04 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Golding | 28,603 | 47.16 | ||
Conservative | Nicholas Cosmo Bonsor | 22,955 | 37.85 | ||
Liberal | R Fyson | 8,861 | 14.61 | ||
UK Front | S Rowe | 228 | 0.38 | ||
Majority | 5,648 | 9.31 | |||
Turnout | 84.11 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Golding | 22,329 | 48.86 | ||
Conservative | Nicholas Raymond Winterton | 20,223 | 44.25 | ||
Liberal | Derek Wright | 1,954 | 4.28 | ||
Democratic Party | Peter H Boyle | 1,194 | 2.61 | ||
Majority | 2,106 | 4.61 | |||
Turnout | 65.46 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1960s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Golding | 21,786[11] | 46.1[11] | -15.7[12] | |
Conservative | Nicholas Raymond Winterton | 20,744 | 43.9 | +5.7 | |
Liberal | David Spreckley | 2,999 | 6.4 | +6.4 | |
Democratic Party | D Parker | 1,699 | 3.6 | +3.6 | |
Majority | 1,042 | 2.2 | |||
Turnout | 47,228 | 72.3 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Stephen Thomas Swingler | 31,548 | 61.80 | ||
Conservative | Peggy Edith Fenner | 19,497 | 38.20 | ||
Majority | 12,051 | 23.61 | |||
Turnout | 79.92 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Stephen Thomas Swingler | 30,470 | 57.99 | ||
Conservative | John Lovering | 22,073 | 42.01 | ||
Majority | 8,397 | 15.98 | |||
Turnout | 82.18 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1950s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Stephen Thomas Swingler | 29,840 | 55.59 | ||
Conservative | Thomas Prendergast | 23,838 | 44.41 | ||
Majority | 6,002 | 11.18 | |||
Turnout | 84.37 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Stephen Thomas Swingler | 28,314 | 56.76 | ||
Conservative | Frank Henry Taylor | 21,569 | 43.24 | ||
Majority | 6,745 | 13.52 | |||
Turnout | 80.75 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Stephen Thomas Swingler | 30,814 | 58.04 | ||
Conservative | James A Friend | 22,278 | 41.96 | ||
Majority | 8,536 | 16.08 | |||
Turnout | 87.54 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John David Mack | 30,249 | 57.75 | ||
Conservative | JA Friend | 22,132 | 42.25 | ||
Majority | 8,117 | 15.50 | |||
Turnout | 87.62 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1940s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John David Mack | 25,903 | 66.21 | ||
Conservative | George Albert Wade | 8,380 | 21.42 | ||
Liberal | Norman Walter Elliott | 4,838 | 12.37 | ||
Majority | 17,523 | 44.79 | |||
Turnout | 77.10 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John David Mack | Unopposed | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1930s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Rt Hon. Josiah Clement Wedgwood | Unopposed | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
![](../I/m/1924_Josiah_Wedgwood.jpg)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Rt Hon. Josiah Clement Wedgwood | Unopposed | n/a | n/a | |
Labour hold | Swing | n/a | |||
Elections in the 1920s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Rt Hon. Josiah Clement Wedgwood | 20,931 | 69.9 | ||
Unionist | Christopher Kemplay Tatham | 9,011 | 30.1 | ||
Majority | 11,920 | 39.8 | |||
Turnout | 29,942 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Josiah Clement Wedgwood | 12,881 | |||
Unionist | John Ravenshaw | 6,746 | |||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
See also
Notes and references
- Notes
- ↑ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ↑ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
- ↑ A series of marriages to heiresses by members of the Leveson-Gower family made the Dukes of Sutherland one of the richest landowning families in the Britain, they also owned Dunrobin Castle, Lancaster House as Stafford House and Stetchworth House.
- ↑ Date of Pride's Purge, which converted the Long Parliament into the Rump Parliament
- ↑ Date when Oliver Cromwell dissolved the Rump Parliament by force.
- ↑ Date when the members of the nominated or Barebones Parliament were selected at a "Convention". The parliamentary borough of Newcastle under Lyme was not represented in this body.
- ↑ Date when the members of the First Protectorate Parliament were elected. The parliamentary borough was represented in this body.
- ↑ Date when the members of the Second Protectorate Parliament were elected. The parliamentary borough was entitled to be represented in this body.
- ↑ The Rump Parliament was recalled and subsequently Pride's Purge was reversed, allowing the full Long Parliament to meet until it agreed to dissolve itself.
- ↑ The MPs of the last Parliament of England and 45 members co-opted from the former Parliament of Scotland, became the House of Commons of the 1st Parliament of Great Britain which assembled on 23 October 1707 (see below for the members in that Parliament).
- References
- ↑ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ↑ 2010 post-revision map non-metropolitan areas and unitary authorities of England
- ↑ "Tamworth Parliamentary Borough 1275-1832". The Staffordshire Encyclopaedia. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
- 1 2 3 Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "N" (part 1)
- ↑ ukpollingreport
- ↑ http://electionresults.blogspot.co.uk/2013/05/newcastle-under-lyme-2015.html
- ↑ http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/newcastle-under-lyme/
- ↑ "Ian Wilkes PPC page". Liberal Democrats. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ↑ ukpollingreport
- ↑ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- 1 2 GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS SINCE 1966, accessed 27 October 2008
- ↑ UK Election Statistics: 1918-2004 RESEARCH PAPER 04/61 28 JULY 2004, accessed 27 October 2008
- ↑ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
Sources
- Britain Votes/Europe Votes By-Election Supplement 1983-, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Research Services 1985-)
Coordinates: 53°02′N 2°18′W / 53.04°N 2.30°W