New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1993

New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1993
1 December 1993
 
Candidate Helen Clark Mike Moore
Leader's seat Mount Albert Christchurch North
Popular vote 26 19
Percentage 57.7% 42.3%
Leader before election

Mike Moore

 Leader after election

Helen Clark

The New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1993 was held to determine the leadership of the New Zealand Labour Party. The leadership was won by Mount Albert MP Helen Clark, who had been Deputy Leader the party since 1989.

Background

After their heavy defeat in 1990, enough right-wingers (supporters of Rogernomics) held their seats for Mike Moore to remain as leader. Despite a major swing back towards Labour at the 1993 election, the party still did not regain office.[1] Despite the closeness of the margin it was Moore's second consecutive loss as leader, leading many to question his position.

Candidates

Helen Clark

Clark had been Deputy Leader since 1989, first under Geoffrey Palmer, then under Moore. Clark had gained unrivalled influence over the wider Labour Party, but not the parliamentary caucus. In the run up to 1993, Clark and her allies (including former presidents Margaret Wilson and Ruth Dyson) who sat on the candidate selection panel had strategically installed likeminded candidates in nearly all winnable seats. Clark urged them to campaign alongside Moore but be primed to vote against him in the event of any post-election face-off.[2] Clark was particularly critical of Moore for delivering blurred messages during the 1993 campaign and accused him of failing to re-brand Labour as a centre-left party which had jettisoned Rogernomics.[3]

Mike Moore

Moore had served as Labour's leader since 1990. In 1993, by vigorously campaigning Moore managed to lead Labour to within two seats of snatching an unlikely victory over National only one term after their rout in 1990. However, Moore was disliked in large sections of the party, particularly among women.[2] He was, unlike Clark, also closely linked with Labour's Rogernomics policies of the 1980s which helped fuel the growth of the Alliance party made up largely of Labour dissidents who were largely credited with splitting the vote enough to lose Labour the cliffhanger 1993 election.[4] New party president Maryan Street asked Moore to step down voluntarily, but he refused forcing an open challenge.[3]

Result

A caucus vote was held on 1 December 1993 where a leadership ballot was moved by David Lange and (to the surprise of most) seconded by Moore. It was passed unanimously and chief whip Jonathan Hunt called for all those seeking the leadership to stand. Moore stood up, followed by Clark who won by seven votes.[3] Now leaving the Deputy-leadership open, David Caygill stood and was elected 23 to 21 over Michael Cullen.[5]

Leadership ballot

NameVotesPercentage
Helen Clark2657.7%
Mike Moore1942.3%

Deputy-leadership ballot

NameVotesPercentage
David Caygill2352.3%
Michael Cullen2147.7%

Aftermath

Clark would lead Labour until she resigned in 2008. She went on to lose the next election in 1996, but would then win three consecutively (a record for a Labour leader) in 1999, 2002 and 2005. Moore did not take the loss gracefully and was a constant agitator in Labour's ranks until his retirement in 1999.[6] During that time he was Labour's spokesman on Foreign Affairs and Trade. A noted critic of Clark's ousting of Moore as Labour leader was former Labour Prime Minister Norman Kirk's wife Ruth, who famously rang a Christchurch talkback radio show in 1993 to voice her fury at the episode.[7]

Notes

    1. ↑ "A Hung Parliament Seems Likely For New Zealand". Orlando Sentinel. 8 November 1993. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
    2. 1 2 Quin, Phil (2 April 2011). "Phil Quin: The anatomy of a failed Labour coup". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
    3. 1 2 3 Franks & McAloon 2016, p. 229.
    4. ↑ Lange 2005, p. 281-2.
    5. ↑ Franks & McAloon 2016, p. 230.
    6. ↑ Edwards 2001, p. 229.
    7. ↑ Ward, Kathleen (29 December 2000). "Kiwis who left their mark on the nation". New Zealand Herald. Auckland. Retrieved 21 August 2016.

    References

    This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 12/5/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.