List of massacres in Ireland
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This is a list of incidents that happened in Ireland and are commonly called massacres.
Date | Name | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1575 | Rathlin Island Massacre | Rathlin Island | 600+ | A massacre of MacDonnell clansmen by English Protestant forces. | |
1578 | Massacre of Mullaghmast | Mullaghmast, County Kildare | 100+ | The Irish chieftains of Laois and their families were summoned to a meeting with Tudor officials and massacred. | |
10 October 1580 | Dún an Óir massacre | Ard na Caithne, County Kerry | 600+ | During the Second Desmond Rebellion, English Naval personnel under the command of Lord Deputy Arthur Grey slaughtered an estimated 600 soldiers from Spain and the Papal States after they had surrendered. | |
November 1641 | Portadown Massacre | Portadown | 100+ | O'Neill clansmen massacred as many as 100 English and Scottish Protestant planters, including women, children, and other noncombatants. The massacre took place on the banks of the River Bann. Survivor depositions are available at: http://1641.tcd.ie/searchresults.php?sort=folio_start,manuscript_number&dir=asc&County=2&StartAge=0&StartDate=&start=20 | |
June 1642 | Baldongan Massacre | Baldongan Castle, near Skerries, Dublin | 200–250 | Part of the Irish Confederate Wars. After the castle was taken by Parliamentary forces, the entire garrison of Confederate forces was put to the sword.[1] | |
15 September 1647 | Massacre of Cashel | Rock of Cashel | almost 1,000 | A massacre of English Royalists, plus MacCarthy and O'Brien clansmen, during the Irish Confederate Wars. | |
11 September 1649 | Siege of Drogheda | Drogheda, County Louth | 3,552 | A notorious example of willful misconduct by the New Model Army and its commander Oliver Cromwell during the Eleven Years War; also called "the Drogheda Massacre". Drogheda had been defended by a garrison of English and Irish Royalists, many of whom belonged to the Anglican Communion. When the city fell, Cromwell's Army, which was enraged by events like the Portadown Massacre, made no distinction between captured soldiers and civilian noncombatants and razed even the churches where civilians took shelter. In a subsequent report to Parliament, Cromwell called the massacre "the vengeance of God against these barbarous wretches." | |
11 October 1649 | Sack of Wexford | Wexford, County Wexford | 3,500 | Following a siege by Cromwell's New Model, Parliamentary troops broke into Wexford while the commander of the garrison, David Sinnot, was trying to negotiate a surrender – massacring soldiers and civilians alike. Much of the town was burned and the harbour was destroyed. | |
February 1650 | Massacre at Donore Castle | Donore Castle, County Meath | 50 | During the Cromwellian wars, the MacGeoghegan (Mac Eochagáin) took refuge in Donore Castle. It was captured by Sir John Reynolds who put most of those inside to death.[2] | |
25 May 1798 | Massacre of Dunlavin Green | Dunlavin, County Wicklow | 36 | 3 | Massacre of rebel prisoners by loyalist militia. Part of the Irish Rebellion of 1798. |
25 May 1798 | Carnew massacre | Carnew, County Wicklow | 38 | part of the Irish Rebellion of 1798 | |
19 May 1798 | Gibbet Rath massacre | Curragh, County Kildare | 300–500 | part of the Irish Rebellion of 1798 | |
5 June 1798 | Scullabogue massacre | Scullabogue, County Wexford | 100–200 | 2 | part of the Irish Rebellion of 1798 |
20 June 1798 | Wexford massacre | Wexford bridge, Wexford | 90-100 | part of the Irish Rebellion of 1798 | |
26 July 1914 | Bachelor's Walk massacre | Bacherlor's Walk, Dublin | 4 | 32 | 35 people were shot and 1 bayoneted by British troops on Bachelor's Walk, Dublin.[3] |
28–29 April 1916 | North King Street massacre | Dublin | 15-16 | unknown | British soldiers of the South Staffordshire Regiment burst into houses on North King Street and killed 15 male civilians, part of the Easter Rising[4] |
21 November 1920 | Croke Park massacre | Dublin | 14 | 60–70 | part of the Irish War of Independence |
1 April 1922 | Arnon Street massacre | Belfast, Northern Ireland | 6 | 1 | A mass shooting by the Royal Irish Constabulary; part of the Irish War of Independence. |
26-28 April | Dunmanway Massacre | Dunmanway, County Cork | 13 | 1 | A mass shooting Protestant civilians alleged to be informers by the 'Old' IRA. |
7-12 March 1923 | Kerry Massacre | Ballyseedy, Caherciveen | 17 | 2 | 19 Prisoners of War were tied to landmines and blown up in three separate incidences by the Irish Army. |
9–11 August 1971 | Ballymurphy Massacre | Belfast, Northern Ireland | 11 | unknown | A mass shooting by the Parachute Regiment, British Army. |
4 December 1971 | McGurk's Bar bombing | Belfast, Northern Ireland | 15 | 17 | A bombing by Ulster loyalists. |
30 January 1972 | Bloody Sunday (Bogside Massacre) | Derry, Northern Ireland | 14 | 17 | A mass shooting by the British army's Parachute Regiment. Part of "the Troubles". |
17 May 1974 | Dublin and Monaghan bombings | Dublin and Monaghan | 34 | 300 | Three bombs exploded in Dublin and a fourth exploded in Monaghan, carried out by the Glenanne gang |
31 July 1975 | Miami Showband massacre | Buskhill, County Down, Northern Ireland | 5 | 2 | A botched attack by the UVF. Part of "the Troubles". |
4 January | Reavey and O'Dowd killings | Whitecross, County Armagh | 6 | 1 | A massacre of two families by the Ulster Volunteer Force. |
5 January 1976 | Kingsmill massacre | Kingsmill, County Armagh, Northern Ireland | 10 | 1 | A sectarian massacre of Protestant workers. A report by the Historical Inquiries Team found that Provisional IRA members were responsible. Part of "the Troubles". |
8 November 1987 | Remembrance Day bombing (Poppy Day Massacre) | Enniskillen, Northern Ireland | 12 | 63 | A mass civilian bombing by the IRA. Part of "the Troubles". |
16 March 1988 | Milltown Massacre | Belfast, Northern Ireland | 3 | 60+ | A gun and grenade attack by UDA member Michael Stone. Part of "the Troubles". |
October 1990 | Proxy Bombings | Northern Ireland | 7 | 14 | A bombing campaign carried out by the Provisional IRA which involved kidnapping innocent civilians and forcing them to drive vehicle bombs into targets in suicide attacks. Part of "the Troubles". |
5 February 1992 | Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting | Belfast | 5 | 9 | A mass shooting by the UDA. |
25 March 1993 | Castlerock massacre | Castlerock, Northern Ireland | 4 | 1 | A mass shooting by the UDA |
23 October 1993 | Shankill Road bombing | Belfast, Northern Ireland | 10 | 57 | A mass civilian bombing by the IRA. Part of "the Troubles". |
30 October 1993 | Greysteel massacre | Greysteel, Northern Ireland | 8 | 13 | A shooting by the UDA. Part of "the Troubles". |
18 June 1994 | Loughinisland massacre | Loughinisland, Northern Ireland | 6 | 5 | A shooting by the UVF. Part of "the Troubles". |
15 August 1998 | Omagh bombing | Omagh, Northern Ireland | 29 | 220–300 | A car bomb attack which exclusively targeted civilians, carried out by the Real Irish Republican Army (RIRA) |
References
- ↑ http://johnlawlor.ie/2010/10/baldongan1642/
- ↑ https://archive.org/stream/annalsofwestmeat00wooduoft/annalsofwestmeat00wooduoft_djvu.txt
- ↑ "Turtle Bunbury - Award-winning travel writer, historian and author based in Ireland". www.turtlebunbury.com. Retrieved 2016-07-05.
- ↑ "The North King Street Massacre, Dublin 1916". The Irish Story. 2012-04-13. Retrieved 2016-07-05.
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