List of countries by largest historical GDP
This list of countries by largest historical GDP shows how the membership and rankings of the world's ten largest economies has changed. While the United States has consistently had the world's largest economy since the late nineteenth century, and by a margin that has generally widened over time, in the last fifty years the world has seen the rapid rise and fall in relative terms of the economies of other countries.
Overview of the ten largest economies
By average values of GDP (nominal)
Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | |
2020 (IMF Forecast) | ![]() 22,300.105 |
![]() 17,100.063 |
![]() 4,746.880 |
![]() 4,004.936 |
![]() 3,851.983 |
![]() 3,443.596 |
![]() 2,940.194 |
![]() 2,143.801 |
![]() 2,054.407 |
![]() 1,958.153 | |
2015 (IMF Forecast) | ![]() 18,124.195 |
![]() 11,384.763 |
![]() 4,116.242 |
![]() 3,371.003 |
![]() 2,864.903 |
![]() 2,422.649 |
![]() 2,182.577 |
![]() 1,819.047 |
![]() 1,799.612 |
![]() 1,572.781 | |
2010 | ![]() 14,964.400 |
![]() 5,943.312 |
![]() 5,495.387 |
![]() 3,378.206 |
![]() 2,648.482 |
![]() 2,370.933 |
![]() 2,143.003 |
![]() 2,104.143 |
![]() 1,707.265 |
![]() 1,614.072 | |
2005 | ![]() 13,094.267 |
![]() 4,571.867 |
![]() 2,798.290 |
![]() 2,352.553 |
![]() 2,277.133 |
![]() 2,182.543 |
![]() 1,809.706 |
![]() 1,164.179 |
![]() 1,140.270 |
![]() 898.137 | |
2000 | ![]() 10,286.417 |
![]() 4,731.199 |
![]() 1,908.514 |
![]() 1,512.943 |
![]() 1,355.741 |
![]() 1,194.722 |
![]() 1,117.824 |
![]() 739.453 |
![]() 683.650 |
![]() 644.722 | |
1995 | ![]() 7,664.050 |
![]() 5,333.926 |
![]() 2,546.070 |
![]() 1,597.597 |
![]() 1,199.107 |
![]() 1,145.127 |
![]() 769.215 |
![]() 747.311 |
![]() 602.212 |
![]() 602.009 | |
1990 | ![]() 5,979.592 |
![]() 3,103.698 |
![]() |
![]() 1,675.480 |
![]() 1,265.998 |
![]() 1,152.047 |
![]() 1,036.865 |
![]() 592.885 |
![]() 525.485 |
![]() 443.032 | |
1985 | ![]() 4,346.717 |
![]() |
![]() 1,384.532 |
![]() 692.777 |
![]() 552.774 |
![]() 473.016 |
![]() 444.203 |
![]() 362.961 |
![]() 309.510 |
![]() 233.556 | |
1980 | ![]() 2,862.492 |
![]() |
![]() 1,086.988 |
![]() 897.496 |
![]() 699.450 |
![]() 550.490 |
![]() 468.569 |
![]() 273.722 |
![]() 268.327 |
![]() 229.512 | |
1975 | ![]() 1,688.900 |
![]() 686.000 |
![]() 512.861 |
![]() 474.790 |
![]() 355.608 |
![]() 236.414 |
![]() 219.392 |
![]() 173.487 |
![]() 160.751 |
![]() 115.880 | |
1970 | ![]() 1,075.900 |
![]() 433.400 |
![]() 209.071 |
![]() 208.868 |
![]() 146.438 |
![]() 124.800 |
![]() 109.257 |
![]() 91.273 |
![]() 87.734 |
![]() 62.494 | |
1965 | ![]() 712.082 |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() 102.161 |
![]() 100.596 |
![]() 90.950 |
![]() 69.709 |
![]() 67.978 |
![]() 60.599 |
![]() 53.910 | |
1960 | ![]() 520.531 |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() 72.328 |
![]() 61.552 |
![]() 61.378 |
![]() 44.307 |
![]() 41.093 |
![]() 40.385 |
![]() 36.604 |
By average values of GDP (PPP)
Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
2020 (IMF Forecast) | ![]() 28,920.974 |
![]() 22,294.105 |
![]() 12,706.008 |
![]() 5,512.220 |
![]() 4,514.086 |
![]() 4,103.298 |
![]() 3,998.149 |
![]() 3,827.634 |
![]() 3,250.591 |
![]() 3,159.798 |
2015 (IMF Forecast) | ![]() 19,509.983 |
![]() 17,968.195 |
![]() 8,027.031 |
![]() 4,842.395 |
![]() 3,842.004 |
![]() 3,473.780 |
![]() 3,207.861 |
![]() 2,838.643 |
![]() 2,659.728 |
![]() 2,646.948 |
2010 | ![]() 14,964.400 |
![]() 12,091.693 |
![]() 5,478.697 |
![]() 4,319.827 |
![]() 3,205.575 |
![]() 2,977.897 |
![]() 2,685.969 |
![]() 2,336.364 |
![]() 2,193.949 |
![]() 2,031.798 |
2005 | ![]() 13,093.700 |
![]() 6,459.365 |
![]() 3,874.042 |
![]() 3,339.548 |
![]() 2,677.620 |
![]() 2,005.385 |
![]() 1,996.045 |
![]() 1,982.855 |
![]() 1,963.323 |
![]() 1,782.702 |
2000 | ![]() 10,284.775 |
![]() 3,610.254 |
![]() 3,263.238 |
![]() 2,264.651 |
![]() 2,147.725 |
![]() 1,630.931 |
![]() 1,541.779 |
![]() 1,538.921 |
![]() 1,523.544 |
![]() 1,265.558 |
1995 | ![]() 7,664.075 |
![]() 2,866.925 |
![]() 2,196.813 |
![]() 1,924.061 |
![]() 1,471.625 |
![]() 1,357.169 |
![]() 1,337.185 |
![]() 1,269.229 |
![]() 1,171.515 |
![]() 1,067.012 |
1990 | ![]() 5,979.588 |
![]() |
![]() 2,368.693 |
![]() 1,548.457 |
![]() 1,092.075 |
![]() 1,134.581 |
![]() 1,112.013 |
![]() 1,018.305 |
![]() 969.692 |
![]() 923.639 |
1985 | ![]() 4,346.750 |
![]() |
![]() 1,585.086 |
![]() 1,144.657 |
![]() 833.123 |
![]() 807.519 |
![]() 753.822 |
![]() 653.454 |
![]() 640.568 |
![]() 627.367 |
1980 | ![]() 2,862.475 |
![]() |
![]() 996.736 |
![]() 837.262 |
![]() 594.363 |
![]() 578.972 |
![]() 553.631 |
![]() 433.914 |
![]() 389.330 |
![]() 389.299 |
World Bank statistics of the ten largest economies by GDP (PPP)
Angus Maddison statistics of the ten largest economies by GDP (PPP)
Main GDP countries
The United States Department of Agriculture has calculated the share of every country to global real GDP from 1969 to 2010.[8]
- The United States represented 28.69% of the world's economy in 1960 (highest point), and was at its lowest point at 21.42% in 2011.
- The European Union represented 31.6% of the world's GDP at 1980 (highest point), and was at its lowest in 1985 at 25.01%.
- China at the peak of their economy with 32.9% during Qing dynasty and it represented 1.618% of the world's economy in 1987 (lowest point), rising to 11.47% in 2012 (highest point). According to Angus Maddison, China represented 32.9% of the world's economy in 1820.[9]
- Japan represented 17.8% of the world's economy in 1994 (highest point), after that its contribution to the world's economy has gradually diminished, and reached its lowest point in 2012 (8.32%). Although the very lowest since 1960 has been in the year 1960 when it produced 3.28% of the world's GDP.
- Germany represented 8.98% of the world's economy in 1969 (highest point), falling to 4.74% in 2012 (lowest point)
- The United Kingdom represented 6.42% of the world's economy in 1960 (highest point), falling to 3.42% in 2012 (lowest point). According to Angus Maddison the United Kingdom accounted for 9.1% of the world's economy in 1870.[9]
- France represented 5.8% of the world's economy in 1969. After rising to 5.94% in 1974, its contribution to the world's economy fell to 3.64% in 2012 (lowest point). According to Angus Maddison France represented 6.5% of the world's economy in 1870[9]
- Italy represented 5.11% of the world's economy in 1969. After rising to 5.18% in 1974, its contribution to the world's economy fell to 2.81% in 2012 (lowest point).
- Canada represented 2.63% of the world's economy in 1969. This figure has been generally stable, having peaked at 2.76% in 1981 and 2002, and being at its lowest (2.55%) in 1992. In 2012 Canada's share was 2.54%.
- The Soviet Union represented 14.31% of the world's economy in 1969 (highest point) and at the year of its dissolution (1991) only produced 3.58% of the world's economy (lowest point). In 2012 Russia's share was 2.82% (highest point) and reached a nadir in 1998 (1.38%) before ending up at 1.9% in 2010.
- India represented 3.1% of the world's economy in 1964 (highest point), and had its lowest world economy share at 1.00% in 1992. According to Angus Maddison, India represented 32.9% of the world's economy in 0 CE.[9]
- South Korea represented 2.02% of the world's economy in 2010 (highest point), and had its lowest world economy share at 0.156% in 1965.
- Brazil represented 3.34% of the world's economy in 2011 (highest point), and had its lowest world economy share at 1.55% in 1969.
References
- ↑ CNN Global Economy
- ↑ United Nations GDP Data (December 2013)
- ↑ World Bank GDP Data (December 2014)
- ↑ IMF historical nominal GDP Data (October 2015)
- ↑ "IMF historical GDP (PPP) Data (October 2014)". Imf.org. 2015-10-06. Retrieved 2015-10-08.
- ↑ "GDP, PPP; Table". Data.worldbank.org. 2014-12-16. Retrieved 2014-12-18.
- ↑ http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/GDP_PPP.pdf
- ↑ ""Real Historical Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Shares and Growth Rates of GDP Shares", USDA, November 2009". Ers.usda.gov. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
- 1 2 3 4 The World Economy page 263 by Angus Maddison
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