Hastings (New Zealand electorate)

Hastings was a parliamentary electorate in the Hawke's Bay region of New Zealand from 1946 to 1996. The electorate was represented by nine Members of Parliament. The Hastings electorate was a typical bellwether electorate, frequently changing between the two main parties.

Population centres

The 1941 census had been postponed due to World War II, so the 1946 electoral redistribution had to take ten years of population growth and movements into account. The North Island gained a further two electorates from the South Island due to faster population growth. The abolition of the country quota through the Electoral Amendment Act, 1945 reduced the number and increased the size of rural electorates. None of the existing electorates remained unchanged, 27 electorates were abolished, eight former electorates were re-established, and 19 electorates were created for the first time, including Hastings.^[1] The towns of Hastings and Havelock North have always been located within the electorate until the 1987 electoral redistribution, whereas the nearby Fernhill was always included in the adjacent Hawke's Bay electorate.^[2]^[3]

History

The first representative was Edward Luttrell Cullen of the Labour Party.^[4] At the 1949 election, Cullen was defeated by Sydney Jones of the National Party.^[5] After two electoral terms, Jones was in turn defeated by Labour's Edwin Keating, who served until his defeat in 1960.^[6] Subsequent office holders were Duncan MacIntyre (1960-1972), Richard Mayson (1972-1975), Robert Fenton (1975-1978), David Butcher (1978-1990), Jeff Whitaker (1990-1993), and Rick Barker (1993-1996).^[7]

Members of Parliament

The Hastings electorate was represented by nine Members of Parliament:^[7]

Key

Labour National

Election	Winner
1946 election		Edward Cullen
1949 election		Sydney Jones
1951 election		Sydney Jones
1954 election		Edwin Keating
1957 election		Edwin Keating
1960 election		Duncan MacIntyre
1963 election
1966 election
1969 election
1972 election		Richard Mayson
1975 election		Robert Fenton
1978 election		David Butcher
1981 election
1984 election
1987 election
1990 election		Jeff Whitaker
1993 election		Rick Barker
(Electorate abolished in 1996)

Notes

↑ McRobie 1989, pp. 91–96.
↑ McRobie 1989, pp. 94–127.
↑ Note that the source was printed in 1989; Havelock North may or may not have fallen within the electorate following subsequent electoral redistributions.
↑ Wilson 1985, p. 191.
↑ Wilson 1985, pp. 191, 209.
↑ Wilson 1985, pp. 209, 215.
1 2 Wilson 1985, p. 264.

References

McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.

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