Great Britain at the 2006 Winter Paralympics

Great Britain at the 2006 Winter Paralympics
Flag of the United Kingdom
IPC code	GBR
NPC	British Paralympic Association
Website	www.paralympics.org.uk
in Turin
Competitors	20[1] in 3 sports
Medals Ranked 17th	Gold Silver Bronze Total 0 1 0 1
Winter Paralympics appearances
1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014

Great Britain competed at the 2006 Winter Paralympics in Turin, Italy. The team was able to be made up of athletes from the whole United Kingdom; athletes from Northern Ireland, who elected to hold Irish citizenship under the pre-1999 article 2 of the Irish constitution, were eligible to represent either Great Britain or Ireland at the Paralympics.^[2] However no Northern Irish athletes took part in the Winter Paralympics for either team until 2010 in Vancouver.^[3] All competitors had disabilities that were organised into one of five Paralympic categories for the Games.

Great Britain entered a total of twenty athletes at the Games; three individuals in alpine skiing and teams of twelve athletes in ice sledge hockey and five athletes in wheelchair curling. The team won a single silver medal, in the debut sport of wheelchair curling, and finished seventeenth in the medal table.^[1][4] In addition to the medal there were top ten finishes from Sean Rose and Liz Miller, in alpine skiing, and the ice sledge hockey team.

Medallists

Great Britain placed seventeenth in the medal table with a single silver medal and zero gold or bronze medals.^[4] The following British athletes won medals at the Games.^[5] In the 'by discipline' sections below, medallists' names are in bold.

Medal	Name	Sport	Event
02 ! Silver	Duffy, FrankFrank Duffy Dickson, KenKen Dickson Killin, TomTom Killin Malone, AngieAngie Malone McCreadie, MichaelMichael McCreadie	Wheelchair curling	Mixed team

Disability classification

Every participant at the Paralympics has their disability grouped into one of five disability categories; amputation, the condition may be congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes, there is often overlap between this and other categories; visual impairment, including blindness; Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis.^[6][7] Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing. Events with "B" in the code are for athletes with visual impairment, codes LW1 to LW9 are for athletes who stand to compete and LW10 to LW12 are for athletes who compete sitting down. For the 2006 Paralympics alpine skiing events grouped athletes in to sitting, standing and visually impaired.^[8] Wheelchair curling, making its first appearance at the Games in 2006, was open to athletes with a physical disability in the lower part of the body that required the everyday use of a wheelchair. Stones may be played by hand while leaning over the side of the wheelchair, or pushed by a delivery stick.^[9]

Alpine skiing

Britain entered three skiers, two men and one woman, into the Games. Russell Docker, one of only two athletes to have competed for Britain at the 2002 Winter Paralympics, appeared in his second Games, this time in sitting events having switched to the use of a monoski. Sean Rose, also a sit-skier, and Liz Miller, a standing skier who uses a prosthetic leg, were the other British participants. The three athletes were members of the British Adaptive Ski Team, which is run by national ski charity Disability Snowsport UK.^[1] Each of the three skiers raced in four events in their respective categories; downhill, giant slalom, slalom and Super-G. Rose had the highest finish of the three; he placed sixth in the men's sitting downhill, 0.7 seconds outside of the medal positions. Russell Docker crashed in the same event and did not finish.^[10] Docker also failed to finish in the slalom, as did Rose in the giant slalom. Miller completed the course in each of her events with a best finish of tenth in the downhill.

Calculated time

To ensure a fair event when athletes with differing disabilities compete, times achieved are sometimes modified by a factor percentage, to produce a result known as "Calculated Time". It is this time that decides the result of the races.^[11] Actual times recorded are also listed.

Women

Ice sledge hockey

Britain's ice sledge hockey team took the final qualification spot for the Games by winning the qualifying tournament in Italy in November 2005. The team of twelve athletes included Stephen Thomas who had previously participated in Summer Paralympic sailing. Goalkeeper Gary Vaughan was named in the initial squad but was unable to complete due a high blood pressure condition and was replaced by Matt Lloyd.^[12] Britain competed in pool B alongside teams from Canada, Italy and Norway.^[13] Having suffered heavy defeats in their first two matches the team beat hosts Italy in their final pool match to finish third in the group.^[10][14][15] In the classification rounds they lost to Sweden before beating Italy again to finish in seventh position.^[16]

Squad list[17]	Pool B		Classification semifinal	7th place game	Rank
	Opposition Result	Rank
Simon Berry Mark Briggs Gary Farmer David French Matt Lloyd Karl Nicholson Philip Saunders Nathan Stephens Stephen Thomas Ian Warner Richard Whitehead Russell Willey	Canada L 0–9	3	Sweden L 0–3	Italy W 2–1	7
	Norway L 0–6
	Italy W 2–1

Wheelchair curling

The British wheelchair curling team was made up of Frank Duffy the skip, Ken Dickson, Tom Killin, Angie Malone and Michael McCreadie. This was the same team that had won the World Championships in January 2005 in Glasgow, all but Killin had also won the 2004 World Championships, and many considered them strong contenders for a medal.^[18][19] Although this was the first time wheelchair curling had been included as a Paralympic sport the team did have previous Games experience. Michael McCreadie, who made his first Paralympics appearance in 1972, was competing in his sixth Paralympics and had previously won two bronze medals for Lawn Bowls in the 1976 Summer Paralympics. Tom Killin was a previous silver medallist in wheelchair fencing at the 1980 Summer Games.^[19][20] The team received the same preparation as Great Britain's Olympic Curlers; funding came from the National Lottery as well as the Scottish Institute of Sport. The team's coach, Tom Pendreigh, was also personal coach of the men's Olympic skip David Murdoch.^[19]

Paralympic wheelchair curling is played according to the rules of the World Curling Federation, the only modification is that there is no sweeping.^[9] The sport was open to both male and female athletes who competed in mixed teams, with a requirement that each team had at least one member of each sex. The format was a round-robin tournament; each nation played all others in a group stage with the top four qualifying for medal playoffs. Britain won their group games against the teams from Denmark, Sweden, Italy and the United States, and lost the matches against Switzerland, Norway and Canada. Their record of four wins and three loses meant they finished the group stage in second place and advanced directly to the medal rounds. In the first end of the semifinal, against Sweden, Britain stole three and went on to win the match 7–3. In the final the team faced Canada. Trailing 6–3 in the final end skip Frank Duffy had an opportunity, with the last stone of the tournament for an open hit of a Canadian stone. If successful he would have scored four for Britain and won them the gold medal but he threw too hard and the shot tracked an inch wide. This meant that Canada scored one to win 7–4, leaving the British team as silver medallists.^[21]

Squad list	Round robin		Tie-breaker	Semifinal	Final	Rank
	Opposition Result[21]	Rank
Frank Duffy Ken Dickson Tom Killin Angela Malone Michael McCreadie	Switzerland L 3–4	2	N/A	Sweden W 7–3	Canada L 4–7
	Denmark W 5–3
	Norway L 6–7
	Sweden W 7–2
	Italy W 5–3
	Canada L 6–7
	United States W 5–2

See also

• 2006 Winter Paralympics
• Great Britain at the 2006 Winter Olympics

References

External links

• Torino 2006 Paralympic Games
• International Paralympic Committee
• British Paralympic Association