Deep River, Ontario

Deep River
Town (lower-tier)
Town of Deep River
Town Hall in Deep River
Nickname(s): Canada's Nuclear Pioneers
Deep River
Coordinates: 46°06′N 77°29.5′W / 46.100°N 77.4917°W / 46.100; -77.4917Coordinates: 46°06′N 77°29.5′W / 46.100°N 77.4917°W / 46.100; -77.4917
Country	Canada
Province	Ontario
County	Renfrew
Founded	1944
Government
• Mayor	Joan Lougheed
• Federal riding	Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke
• Prov. riding	Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke
Area[1]
• Land	50.90 km2 (19.65 sq mi)
Population (2011)[1]
• Total	4,193
• Density	82.4/km2 (213/sq mi)
Time zone	Eastern Standard Time (EST) (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)	Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) (UTC-4)
Postal code	K0J 1P0
Area code(s)	613
Website	www.deepriver.ca

Deep River is a town in Renfrew County, Ontario, Canada. Located along the Ottawa River, it lies about 200 kilometres (120 mi) north-west of Ottawa on the Trans-Canada Highway. Deep River is opposite the Laurentian Mountains and the Province of Quebec. The name Deep River purportedly derives from the fact that the Ottawa River reaches its greatest depth of 402 feet (123 m) just outside the township. However, the Ottawa River reaches a depth of 565 feet (172 m) in Moose Bay which is located on the Holden Lake section west of Deux-Rivières.

The primary industry centres on research at the Chalk River Nuclear Research Laboratory, in nearby Chalk River, a facility of the Chalk River Laboratories about 10 km east of Deep River on Highway 17.

Technically, the plant belongs to the municipality of Deep River. Property taxes make up the majority of Deep River's budget.

History

Plans for the construction of this planned community began in 1944 by the federal government as part of the Manhattan Project, to accommodate employees of the nearby Chalk River Nuclear Research Laboratories. Along with Los Alamos, New Mexico and Oak Ridge, Tennessee, Chalk River was an offshoot of the nuclear effort for the allies and scientists, engineers, and tradesmen from around the world who came to work on the Manhattan project. After World War II, Canada continued on with research into the atom, and dedicated the country to the peaceful uses that could be derived from putting the atom to use. Deep River was situated far enough upwind and upriver of the Chalk River research reactors to avoid radioactive fallout.

John Bland, an architecture professor at McGill University, developed the town's first master plan in 1944. Bland located the town between the existing Highway 17 and the Ottawa River. He designed a system of streets which generally followed the contours of the area's topography. Residential neighborhoods stretched out from a commercial and service-sector core. Straight and broad avenues ran along contour lines, while narrower and winding streets lay at right angles, discouraging non-local traffic from entering neighborhoods. Parks and schools were scattered strategically throughout the town. The streets were named after local flora, Canadian politicians and famous scientists such as Rutherford and Darwin.^[2]

At the same time, its economy and development was further boosted by the construction of the Des Joachim Hydroelectric Generating Station and dam on the Ottawa River at Rolphton, which opened on June 28, 1950.^[3]

The town was the subject of a Maclean's Magazine article in 1958 by the noted Canadian journalist, editor, and author Peter C. Newman. Entitled, "Deep River: Almost the Perfect Place to Live,"^[4] the article took a sardonic take on the town as a very odd and isolated place populated by mostly young, male, highly educated and bored scientists and technicians struggling to find things to do with their time: "The Utopian town where our atomic scientists live and play has no crime, no slums, no unemployment and few mothers-in-law."

In 1962, the experimental Nuclear Power Demonstration or NPD power reactor started up as a prototype for later CANDU reactors. This was operated by Ontario Hydro which later used it as a training facility for new employees in their Nuclear division. This brought many more temporary residents to the town.

Geography

Marina on the Ottawa River.

Deep River is located at a latitude of 46°06' north and longitude 77°30' west, in the Boreal Forest biozone, and has an area of 50.87 square kilometres. The town sits on the section of the Ottawa River referred to as "La Rivière Creuse" (the "Deep River") by 17th-century French explorers, and which later was at the heart of Canada's 19th-century timber trade.

Recreation, arts and culture

Deep River boasts many active clubs.^[5] Among the numerous community accomplishments is the creation of the Deep River Symphony Orchestra, formed in 1951, making Deep River one of the smallest towns to have a symphony orchestra. Cross-country skiing is a popular winter recreation. Avid skiers of the Deep River Cross-Country Ski Club^[6] created the Silver Spoon trails and an annual race that brings contestants from across Ontario. Another popular event is Summerfest, a festival held once every two years, hosting many local and famous artists including Sloan, Wide Mouth Mason, Amanda Wilkinson, Daniel Lanois, Mobile, and K'naan. The festival also organizes many recreational events including the Cross-River Swim. Deep River is generally known to have picturesque scenery, excellent boating along the broad river, and good hiking in the hills across the Ottawa River. Deep River also has a community pool, fire department, ski hill, golf course, curling rink, yacht club, and a library, as well as the Canadian Clock Museum, home to an extensive collection of clocks from The Arthur Pequegnat Clock Company.

Demographics

Education

Deep River was last home to four schools in 2005, for students from Junior Kindergarten through Grade 12:

• T.W. Morison Public School - no longer "exists", it used to be for students JK to grade 6. As decided by the school board on October 26, 2009, Morison Public School was closed down and moved into Mackenzie High School for the 2011-2012 school year in favour of making Mackenzie a JK-12 "education centre."
• Keys Public School - no longer "exists", it used to house students grade 5 to grade 8. At the end of the 2004-2005 school year, Keys Public School was officially closed down due to budget cuts in the school board. The Junior half of Keys (grades 5 and 6) was moved to Morison Public School, and the Intermediate half (grades 7 and 8) joined Mackenzie, separated by name only (though Mackenzie students are not allowed in the Keys Wing). It was predicted Morison would close down at the end of the 2006-2007 school year (for same above mentioned reasons) and would join Mackenzie High School as well, but was delayed in a decision to close until October 2009. In 2011, with the creation of Mackenzie Community School, Keys ceased to exist. The Keys Public School building was rented by AECL (Atomic Energy Canada Limited) for use as an office building. There have since been small changes to the building such as new fences, change in parking, security cameras and codes and badge scanners for doors.
• Mackenzie High School - for students grades 9 to 12 (building now houses Keys Public School). Ceased to exist as of 2011 in name; amalgamated with Keys Public School and T.W. Morison Public School to create Mackenzie Community School.
• Mackenzie Community School - for students JK to grade 12. Created in 2011 after the amalgamation of T.W. Morison Public School, Keys Public School, and Mackenzie High School; the school is housed in the previously named Mackenzie High School building. All sports team adopted the colours (Purple and Gold) and mascot (Mustangs) of Mackenzie High School. The school building also houses and hosts numerous community groups and activities.
• St. Mary's Catholic School - for students JK to grade 8

Every summer, many top-grade university students and high-school students participate in numerous science projects organized by Deep River Science Academy in cooperation with many of the knowledge-economy enterprises of the area.

Media

Deep River's weekly, The North Renfrew Times,^[10] has been published by the Deep River Community Association^[11] since the Town's earliest days.

Radio

Deep River is served by a low-power FM repeater of Ottawa's CBC Radio station, CBO-FM:

• 97.9 FM - CBCD-1, CBC Radio One

All other stations that may be heard in Deep River broadcast from Pembroke, Ontario. See radio stations in the Ottawa Valley Region and Quebec.

Movies

Deep River has achieved a degree of notoriety in the films of David Lynch. As well as being referenced in Blue Velvet, the town is specifically mentioned in Mulholland Drive, Lynch's surreal film about a young actress struggling to cope in Hollywood. Naomi Watts plays a character named Betty at the beginning of the film.

Notable residents

• Ben Bachelder, director of Deep River: The Island (2009)
• Kathleen I. Pritchard, head of oncology at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto

See also

• List of communities in Ontario
• Ottawa Valley
• List of townships in Ontario

Notes

External links

• Deep River, Ontario, Canada Official site
• Deep River Public Library
• North Renfrew Times
• Statistics Canada 2001 Community Profile - Deep River, Ontario

		Sheenboro Ottawa River
	Laurentian Hills		Ottawa River / Sheenboro
		Deep River
		Laurentian Hills

Renfrew County, Ontario
Cities	Pembroke1
Towns	Arnprior Deep River Laurentian Hills Petawawa Renfrew
Townships	Admaston/Bromley Bonnechere Valley Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan Greater Madawaska Head, Clara and Maria Horton Killaloe, Hagarty and Richards Laurentian Valley Madawaska Valley McNab/Braeside North Algona Wilberforce Whitewater Region
First Nations	Algonquins of Pikwàkanagàn
Indian reserves	Pikwakanagan (Golden Lake 39)
See also Communities in Renfrew County Census divisions of Ontario 1 Separated municipality but remains a census subdivision of the county