Chief Justice of Gibraltar

Incumbent Chief Justice of Gibraltar Anthony Dudley

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Gibraltar is one of the four judges who make up the supreme court of Gibraltar. Previously the Chief Justice was appointed by the Governor of Gibraltar on the advice of the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Under the 2006 Constitution the Governor, on the advice of the Judicial Service Commission, makes the appointment on behalf of the Monarch.

As a judge of the Supreme Court, the Chief Justice is responsible for hearing civil and criminal proceedings, including Family Jurisdiction, Court of Protection, Admiralty Jurisdiction and Ordinary (Chancery) Jurisdiction, as well as appeals from the Magistrates' Court.

History

Notable Chief Justices include Sir James Cochrane who held the post for over thirty years during the nineteenth century.^[1] Notable cases include the resolution of the strange case of the Mary Celeste, a ship found abandoned at sea.^[2]

On 17 September 2007 the Governor announced the suspension of The Hon. Chief Justice Derek Schofield on full pay pending the investigation and resolution of the ongoing conflict between him, Chief Minister Peter Caruana and leading members of the Gibraltar Bar Association stemming from the judicial reforms introduced through Gibraltar's new constitution and the Judicial Services Act. During Schofield's suspension, Additional Judge Anthony Dudley was acting Chief Justice.^[3]

On 1 February 2010, The Convent announced that acting on the advice of the Judicial Services Commission, Governor Sir Adrian Johns had on behalf of Queen Elizabeth, formally appointed Anthony Dudley as Chief Justice of Gibraltar. He is the first Gibraltarian judge to be appointed Chief Justice of Gibraltar.^[4]

List of Chief Justices

Incumbent	Portrait	Tenure		Notes
Incumbent	Portrait	Took office	Left office	Notes
Robert Robinson		c.1740
W. Foye ^[5]		1817		Judge of Court of Civil Pleas
Thomas Jones Howell ^[6]		1822		Judge Advocate
Barron Field ^[7]		1829	1841
Sir James Cochrane ^[8]		1841	1877
William Henry Doyle ^[9]		1877	1879
George Phillippo ^[10]		1879	1882
Henry James Burford Burford-Hancock ^[11]		1882	1895
Stephen Herbert Gatty ^[12]		1895	1905
Henry Rawlins Pipon Schooles ^[13]		1905	1913
Bartle Henry Temple Frere ^[14]		1914	1922
Sir Daniel Thomas Tudor		1922
Sir Sidney Charles King Farlow Nettleton ^[15]		1927	1931
Sir Kenneth James Beatty		1931	1940
Maurice Cherry Greene ^[16]		1941	1942
Sir Roger Bacon ^[17]		1946	1955
(Sir) Hubert James Marlowe Flaxman ^[18]		1955
(Sir) Edgar Unsworth		1965	>1974
Sir John Farley Spry ^[19]		1976	1980
Sir Dermot Renn Davis ^[20]		1980	1986
Alister Arthur Kneller ^[21]		1986	1995
Derek Schofield		1996	2009	Suspended from duty during 2007–09. Replaced by Anthony Dudley as Acting Chief Justice.
Anthony Dudley ^[22]		2010

References

↑ This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Cochrane, James". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
↑ Begg, ~Paul. Mary Celeste: The Greatest Mystery of the Sea. ISBN 1317865308. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
↑ Governor Suspends Schofield from Chief Justice Functions Archived November 1, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
↑ Gibraltar Chronicle - First Gibraltarian Chief Justice Appointed Archived February 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
↑ Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 31
↑ Alumni Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students ..., Volume 2
↑ "Field, Barron (1786–1846)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
↑ "Cochrane, James (DNB00)". Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Volume 11. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
↑ Hutchinson, John. A Catalogue of Notable Middle Templars: With Brief Biographical Notices. p. 78.
↑ "Men-at-the-Bar". Mocavo. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/Edinburgh/issue/10642/page/74/data.pdf
↑ "Dod's peerage, baronetage and knightage of Great Britain and Ireland for ..., including all the titled classes". Mocavo. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
↑ "THE LONDON GAZETTE, JULY 14, 1905." (PDF). London Gazette. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
↑ Venn, John. Alumni Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates. p. 578.
↑ "THE EDINBURGH GAZETTE, DECEMBER 21, 1926." (PDF). Edinburgh Gazette. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
↑ "The Straits Times, 7 March 1941, Page 9". NewspaperSG. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=De8KAQAAMAAJ The Law Journal - Volume 112 - p.142
↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=UfwwAQAAIAAJ The Law Times - Volume 221 - p.14
↑ "Sir John Spry collection". Janus. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
↑ Bresnihan, Brian. Tufala Gavman: Reminiscences from the Anglo-French Condominium of the New. p. 299.
↑ "Sir Alister Arthur Kneller, Kt (1927-2005)". Google groups. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
↑ "First Gibraltarian Chief Justice appointed". Gibraltar Lawyers. Retrieved 27 September 2015.

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Chief Justices of the Territories of the British Empire and the United Kingdom

Legend: Current territory; Former territory; * Now a Commonwealth realm; Now a member of the Commonwealth of Nations

Europe

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1. Occupied jointly with the United States.
2. In 1931, Canada and other British dominions obtained self-government through the Statute of Westminster. See Canada's name.
3. Gave up self-rule in 1934, but remained a de jure Dominion until it joined Canada in 1949.

South America

1651–1667 Willoughbyland (Suriname) 1670–1688 Saint Andrew and Providence Islands⁴ 1831–1966 British Guiana (Guyana) Since 1833 Falkland Islands⁵ Since 1908 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands⁵

4. Now the San Andrés y Providencia Department of Colombia. 5. Occupied by Argentina during the Falklands War of April–June 1982.

Africa

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Since 1658 Saint Helena¹⁴ 1792–1961 Sierra Leone 1795–1803 Cape Colony	Since 1815 Ascension Island¹⁴ Since 1816 Tristan da Cunha¹⁴ 1806–1910 Cape Colony 1807–1808 Madeira 1810–1968 Mauritius 1816–1965 The Gambia 1856–1910 Natal 1868–1966 Basutoland (Lesotho) 1874–1957 Gold Coast (Ghana) 1882–1922 Egypt	1884–1966 Bechuanaland (Botswana) 1884–1960 British Somaliland 1887–1897 Zululand 1890–1962 Uganda 1890–1963 Zanzibar (Tanzania) 1891–1964 Nyasaland (Malawi) 1891–1907 British Central Africa Protectorate 1893–1968 Swaziland 1895–1920 East Africa Protectorate 1899–1956 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan	1900–1914 Northern Nigeria 1900–1914 Southern Nigeria 1900–1910 Orange River Colony 1900–1910 Transvaal Colony 1903–1976 Seychelles 1906–1954 Nigeria Colony 1910–1931 South Africa 1914–1954 Nigeria Colony and Protectorate 1915–1931 South West Africa (Namibia) 1919–1960 Cameroons (Cameroon)⁶ 1920–1963 Kenya 1922–1961 Tanganyika (Tanzania)⁶ 1923–1965 Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe)⁷ 1924–1964 Northern Rhodesia (Zambia) 1953–1963 Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland 1954–1960 Nigeria 1979–1980 Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe)⁷

6. League of Nations mandate.
7. Self-governing Southern Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence in 1965 (as Rhodesia) and continued as an unrecognised state until the 1979 Lancaster House Agreement. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.

Asia

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1685–1824 Bencoolen (Sumatra) 1702–1705 Pulo Condore 1757-1862 Bengal (to 1862) 1862–1947 Bengal (from 1862) (West Bengal (India) and Bangladesh) 1762–1764 Manila and Cavite 1786–1946 Penang (Malaysia) 1795–1948 Ceylon (Sri Lanka) 1796–1965 Maldives	1812–1824 Banka (Sumatra) and Billiton (Sumatra) 1819–1826 British Malaya (West Malaysia and Singapore) 1826–1946 Straits Settlements (Malaysia and Singapore) 1839–1967 Colony of Aden 1839–1842 Afghanistan 1841–1997 Hong Kong 1841–1946 Kingdom of Sarawak (Malaysia) 1848–1946 Labuan (Malaysia) 1858–1947 British India (India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, Burma) • Bombay • Calcutta • Madras • North-Western Provinces/Allahabad) 1874–1963 British Borneo (East Malaysia and Brunei)	1879–1919 Afghanistan (protectorate) 1882–1963 British North Borneo (Malaysia) 1885–1946 Unfederated Malay States 1888–1984 Sultanate of Brunei 1891–1971 Muscat and Oman protectorate 1892–1971 Trucial States 1895–1946 Federated Malay States 1898–1930 Weihai Garrison	1907–1949 Bhutan (protectorate) 1918–1961 Kuwait protectorate 1920–1932 Iraq⁸ 1921–1946 Transjordan⁸ 1923–1948 Palestine⁸ 1945–1946 South Vietnam 1946–1963 North Borneo (Malaysia) 1946–1963 Sarawak (Malaysia) 1946–1963 Singapore 1946–1948 Malayan Union 1948–1957 Federation of Malaya (Malaysia) Since 1960 Akrotiri and Dhekelia (before as part of Cyprus) Since 1965 British Indian Ocean Territory (before as part of Mauritius and the Seychelles)

⁸ League of Nations mandate. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty

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9. Now part of the *Realm of New Zealand.
10. Suspended member.
11. Now Kiribati and *Tuvalu.
12. Now the *Solomon Islands.
13. Now *Papua New Guinea.

Antarctica and South Atlantic

Since 1658 Saint Helena¹⁴ Since 1815 Ascension Island¹⁴ Since 1816 Tristan da Cunha¹⁴ Since 1908 British Antarctic Territory¹⁵ 1841–1933 Australian Antarctic Territory (transferred to the Commonwealth of Australia) 1841–1947 Ross Dependency (transferred to the Realm of New Zealand)

14. Since 2009 part of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena. 15. Both claimed in 1908; territories formed in 1962 (British Antarctic Territory) and 1985 (South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands).

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Chief Justice of Gibraltar

History

List of Chief Justices

See also

References

External links