Hardinxveld-Giessendam

Hardinxveld-Giessendam
Municipality

Water tower Hardinxveld

Flag
Coat of arms
Highlighted position of Hardinxveld-Giessendam in a municipal map of South Holland
Location in South Holland
Coordinates: 51°49′N 4°50′E / 51.817°N 4.833°E / 51.817; 4.833Coordinates: 51°49′N 4°50′E / 51.817°N 4.833°E / 51.817; 4.833
Country Netherlands
Province South Holland
Established 1 January 1957[1]
Government[2]
 • Body Municipal council
 • Mayor Roel Augusteijn (CDA)
Area[3]
 • Total 19.35 km2 (7.47 sq mi)
 • Land 16.92 km2 (6.53 sq mi)
 • Water 2.43 km2 (0.94 sq mi)
Elevation[4] 3 m (10 ft)
Population (May 2014)[5]
 • Total 17,751
 • Density 1,049/km2 (2,720/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postcode 3370–3373
Area code 0184
Website www.hardinxveld-giessendam.nl

Hardinxveld-Giessendam (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɦɑrdɪŋksˌfɛlt ˌxisə(n)ˈdɑm])[6] is a municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. The municipality had a population of 17,751 in 2014 and covers an area of 19.35 km2 (7.47 sq mi) of which 2.43 km2 (0.94 sq mi) is water.

The municipality of Hardinxveld-Giessendam consists of the two population centres Giessendam/Neder-Hardinxveld and Boven-Hardinxveld. Until they were merged in 1957, Giessendam and Hardinxveld were two municipalities, consisting of only a few streets and dykes and only a few thousand inhabitants.

The town's economy is for a large part dependent on ship building (e.g. Damen Shipyards Group) and general contracting. Several industry parks are present.

Topography

Dutch topographic map of the municipality of Hardinxveld-Giessendam, June 2015

History

The village Hardinxveld is one of the oldest settlements of the Alblasserwaard. It is known that in 1105 a priest was present here, and therefore a church as well. Since 1282, Hardinxveld became a grand fiefdom. Through the centuries it suffered from warfare such as the Gelder Wars and the Eighty Years' War

The name Giessendam first appeared in 1231 and is most likely derived from the dam on the little peat river Giessen. This dam was the boundary between Hardinxveld and Giessendam for a long time.

The municipality was formed in 1957 by the merger of the former municipalities Hardinxveld and half of Giessendam. The rest of Giessendam's territory went to the new municipality of Giessenburg which in turn was merged with Giessenlanden in 1986.

Since the 1960s, the municipality has grown significantly through the development of new neighbourhoods such as De Peulen, de Wielwijk, de Westwijk, and Tienmorgen. In recent years, the municipality had serious fiscal problems, resulting in direct oversight by the Province for a period of time. Considerable savings had to be made, necessitating significant increases to the relative low taxation in the town.

Archeology

Before the construction of the Betuweroute Highspeed Railway, thorough soil research was performed in 1997. During that research in Hardinxveld-Giessendam, some archeological items were found, including a 7500-year-old skeleton of a woman, now named "Trijntje". It is the oldest skeleton found in the Netherlands up to this time. Since December 2003, the reconstructed corpse has been added to the collection of the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden (National Museum of Antiquities) in Leiden. In April 1998, a dugout canoe was found.

Transportation

The Hardinxveld-Giessendam railway station, on the Elst–Dordrecht railway, is situated in the municipality.

References

  1. ↑ "Historie" [History] (in Dutch). Gemeente Hardinxveld-Giessendam. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  2. ↑ "Collegeleden" [Members of the board] (in Dutch). Gemeente Hardinxveld-Giessendam. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  3. ↑ "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten" [Key figures for neighbourhoods]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  4. ↑ "Postcodetool for 3371AL". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  5. ↑ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 26 June 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
  6. ↑ In isolation, Giessendam is pronounced [ˌɣisə(n)ˈdɑm].
 Molenwaard Giessenlanden
Sliedrecht Gorinchem
   Hardinxveld-Giessendam  
Dordrecht / Beneden Merwede Boven Merwede / Werkendam (NB)
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