2014 Club Atlético Independiente season

Independiente

2014 season

President

Hugo Moyano

Manager

Jorge Almiron

Stadium

Estadio Libertadores de América

Argentine Primera División

3rd

Copa Argentina

Elimited In Round of 16

Top goalscorer

League: Federico Mancuello (9)
All: Federico Mancuello (9)

Home colours

Away colours

Third colours

← 2013-14

Primera División 2015 →

The 2014 season is Independiente's first season back in the Primera División, following one season in the Primera B Nacional. Independiente this season going to play in the Argentine Primera División and be Continue Copa Argentina.

Current squad

Last updated on 16 October 2014

Squad No.	Name	Position	Date of Birth (Age)	Signed from	Note
Goalkeepers
1	Diego Rodríguez	GK	(1989-06-25) June 25, 1989	Independiente
12	Facundo Daffonchio	GK	(1990-02-02) February 2, 1990	Independiente
22	Germán Montoya	GK	(1983-01-23) January 23, 1983	Colón
30	Alan Depotte	GK	(1993-05-18) May 18, 1993	Independiente
Defenders
2	Cristian Tula (VC)	DF	(1978-03-28) March 28, 1978	Atlético Nacional
3	Lucas Villalba	DF	(1987-12-05) December 5, 1987	Independiente
4	Néstor Breitenbruch	DF	(1995-09-13) September 13, 1995	Independiente	Injury
6	Sergio Ojeda	DF	(1992-01-04) January 4, 1992	Independiente
13	Rodrigo Moreira	DF	(1993-06-15) June 15, 1993	Independiente
15	Jorge Figal	DF	(1994-04-03) April 3, 1994	Independiente
25	Alexis Zárate	DF	(1994-04-08) April 8, 1994	Independiente
27	Víctor Cuesta	DF	(1988-11-19) November 19, 1988	Arsenal
28	Gabriel Vallés	DF	(1986-05-31) May 31, 1986	Godoy Cruz	Injury
31	Rafael Barrios	DF	(1993-05-23) May 23, 1993	Independiente
34	Sergio Escudero	DF	(1983-04-12) April 12, 1983	Criciúma
	Emanuel Aguilera	DF	(1989-06-11) June 11, 1989	Godoy Cruz
Midfielders
5	Franco Bellocq	MF	(1993-10-15) October 15, 1993	Independiente
8	Jesús Méndez	MF	(1984-08-01) August 1, 1984	Rosario Central
10	Federico Insua	MF	(1980-01-03) January 3, 1980	Vélez Sarsfield
11	Federico Mancuello (C)	MF	(1989-03-26) March 26, 1989	Belgrano
14	Fabián Monserrat	MF	(1992-06-25) June 25, 1992	Independiente
16	Jorge Iván Pérez	MF	(1990-05-23) May 23, 1990	San Martín de San Juan
20	Christian Ortiz	MF	(1990-08-20) August 20, 1990	Independiente
23	Daniel Montenegro (VC)	MF	(1979-03-28) March 28, 1979	América
24	Marcelo Vidal	MF	(1991-01-15) January 15, 1991	Independiente
26	Rodrigo Gómez	MF	(1993-01-02) January 2, 1993	Argentinos Juniors
32	Matías Pisano	MF	1991 (age 24–25)	Chacarita
33	Leonel Miranda	MF	(1994-01-07) January 7, 1994	Independiente
37	Juan Manuel Trejo	MF	(1994-08-19) August 19, 1994	Independiente	Injury
Forwards
7	Francisco Pizzini	FW	(1993-09-19) September 19, 1993	Independiente
9	Sebastián Penco	FW	(1983-09-22) September 22, 1983	San Martín (SJ)
17	Patricio Vidal	FW	(1992-04-08) April 8, 1992	Unión Española
19	Juan Martín Lucero	FW	(1991-11-30) November 30, 1991	Defensa y Justicia
21	Claudio Riaño	FW	(1988-08-01) August 1, 1988	Boca Juniors
29	Martín Benítez	FW	(1994-06-17) June 17, 1994	Independiente
35	Maximiliano Herrera	FW	(1993-01-08) January 8, 1993	Chacarita Juniors
36	Eloy Rodriguez	FW	(1993-05-03) May 3, 1993	Boca Unidos

Players out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.		Position	Player
		DF	Cristian Báez (at Deportes Iquique)
		MF	Walter Busse (at Manta)
		DF	Federico Gay (at Aldosivi)
		DF	Adrián Fernández (at Quilmes Atlético Club)
		MF	Lucas Villafáñez ( Panetolikos)
		FW	Leonel Buter (at Douglas Haig)

Transfers

Players In
Name	Nat	Pos	Moving from
Patricio Vidal	ARG	FW	Unión Española
Lucas Villafáñez	ARG	MF	Huracán
Eloy Rodriguez	ARG	FW	Boca Unidos
Maximiliano Herrera	ARG	FW	Chacarita Juniors
Iván Pérez	ARG	MF	San Martín de San Juan
Juan Martín Lucero	ARG	FW	Defensa y Justicia
Jesús Méndez	ARG	MF	Rosario Central
Germán Montoya	ARG	GK	Colon
Claudio Riaño	ARG	FW	Boca Juniors
Rodrigo Gómez	ARG	MF	Argentinos Juniors
Víctor Cuesta	ARG	DF	Arsenal
Sergio Escudero	ARG	DF	Criciúma
Emanuel Aguilera	ARG	DF	Godoy Cruz

Players Out
Name	Nat	Pos	Moving to
Martín Zapata	ARG	MF	Argentinos Juniors
Cristian Menéndez	ARG	FW	Atlético Tucumán
Reinaldo Alderete	ARG	MF	Ferro Carril Oeste
Fabián Assmann	ARG	GK	Mérida
Leonel Buter	ARG	MF	Douglas Haig
Samuel Cáceres	ARG	DF	Nueva Chicago
Adrián Fernández	PAR	FW	Quilmes
Hernán Fredes	ARG	MF	Arsenal
Hilario Navarro	ARG	GK	Estudiantes
Facundo Parra	ARG	MF	Asteras Tripolis
Julián Velázquez	ARG	DF


Position	Staff
Manager	Jorge Almiron

Source: clubaindependiente.com

Friendlies

Win Draw Loss Postponed

12 July 2014 Pre-season	Independiente	1 - 1	Atlético Mineiro	Gran Buenos Aires, Argentina
	Mancuello 17'	Report	Ronaldinho 45' (p)	Stadium: Ezeiza Partido Referee: Ariel Penel

12 July 2014 Pre-season	Independiente	0 - 2	Atlético Mineiro	Gran Buenos Aires, Argentina
		Report	Guilherme Dátolo	Stadium: Ezeiza Partido Referee: Ariel Penel

16 July 2014 Pre-season	Independiente	2 - 0	Vélez Sarsfield	Villa Olímpica
9:30	Penco 58' Mancuello 64'			Stadium: Villa Olímpica, Argentina Referee: Juan Battaglia

16 July 2014 Pre-season	Independiente	1 - 1	Vélez Sarsfield	Villa Olímpica
9:30	Fausto Grillo 65' (og)		Fausto Grillo 43'	Stadium: Villa Olímpica, Argentina Referee: Juan Battaglia

19 July 2014 Pre-season	Independiente	0 - 0	Deportivo Armenio	Avellaneda, Buenos Aires
		Report		Stadium: Estadio Libertadores de América

19 July 2014 Pre-season	Independiente	0 - 0	Deportivo Armenio	Avellaneda, Buenos Aires
		Report		Stadium: Estadio Libertadores de América

24 July 2014 Pre-season	Independiente	1 - 0	Villa Dálmine	Avellaneda, Buenos Aires
	Mancuello 32'	Report		Stadium: Estadio Libertadores de América

24 July 2014 Pre-season	Independiente	3 - 0	Villa Dálmine	Avellaneda, Buenos Aires
	Marcelo Vidal 31' Benítez 74' (79)	Report		Stadium: Estadio Libertadores de América

24 July 2014 Pre-season	Independiente	1 - 1	Temperley	Avellaneda, Buenos Aires
	Diego Rodriguez 53' (p)	Report	Dinenno 50'	Stadium: Estadio Libertadores de América Referee: Pablo Motto

24 July 2014 Pre-season	Independiente	2 - 1	Temperley	Avellaneda, Buenos Aires
	P.Vidal 46' Eloy Rodriguez 50'	Report	Ariel Rojas 60'	Stadium: Estadio Libertadores de América Referee: Pablo Motto

Competitions

Primera Division

Win Draw Loss Postponed

10 August 2014 Round 1	Independiente	3 - 0	Atlético de Rafaela	Avellaneda
15:15	Mancuello 44' Francisco Pizzini 53' Lucero 74'	Report	Rodrigo Depetris 80'	Stadium: Libertadores de América Referee: Saúl Laverni

16 August 2014 Round 2	Estudiantes (LP)	1 - 0	Independiente	La Plata
20:30	Desábato 33' Goñi 38'	Report	Pérez 22' Jorge Figal 51' Lucas Villalba 83' Mancuello 90'	Stadium: Ciudad de La Plata Referee: Patricio Loustau

23 August 2014 Round 3	Independiente	0 - 4	Vélez Sarsfield	Avellaneda
20:30		Report	Cubero 43' Lucas Pratto 47', 72' Leonardo Rolón 80' Romero 84'	Stadium: Libertadores de América Referee: Mauro Vigliano

27 August 2014 Round 4	Olimpo	1 - 2	Independiente	Bahía Blanca
19:15	Leonardo Gil 21' Blanco 50' (p), 56', 74'	Report	Víctor Cuesta 11' Diego Rodríguez 49' Méndez 55' Penco 88' Mancuello 92'	Stadium: Roberto Natalio Carminatti Referee: Pablo Lunati

31 August 2014 Round 5	Independiente	2 - 1	Racing Club	Avellaneda
15:15	Penco 24', 25' Mancuello 27' Tula 56' Franco Bellocq 74'	Report	Milito 13', 14' Yonathan Cabral 84'	Stadium: Libertadores de América Referee: Fernando Rapallini

6 September 2014 Round 6	Banfield	0 - 1	Independiente	Banfield
20:30	Prichoda 33' Jonathan Requena 86'	Report	Rodrigo Gómez 32' Víctor Cuesta 46' Mancuello 59' Néstor Breitenbruch 70' Lucas Villalba 73'	Stadium: Florencio Solá Referee: Jorge Baliño

13 September 2014 Round 7	Independiente	5 - 3	Quilmes	Avellaneda
20:30	Diego Rodríguez 26' (p), 51' (p) Franco Bellocq 39' Riaño 60', 91' Tula 68' Mancuello 93'	Report	Sarmiento 10' Romero 31' Klusener 70' (p) Joel Carli 75' Jonathan Zacaría 85'	Stadium: Libertadores de América Referee: Fernando Echenique

21 September 2014 Round 8	River Plate	4 - 1	Independiente	Buenos Aires
21:30	Pisculichi 3' Vangioni 7' Sánchez 11' Kranevitter 19' Rojas 37' Gutiérrez 66' Mora 77'	Report	Víctor Cuesta 4' Franco Bellocq 33' Mancuello 57' Méndez 67'	Stadium: Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti Referee: Pablo Lunati

27 September 2014 Round 9	Independiente	2 - 0	Rosario Central	Avellaneda
15:30	Jorge Figal 62' Mancuello 50' Francisco Pizzini 57' Méndez 86'	Report	Rafael Delgado 33' Musto 55' Niell 73' Lucas Acevedo 81'	Stadium: Libertadores de América Referee: Patricio Loustau

6 October 2014 Round 10	Godoy Cruz	2 - 2	Independiente	Mendoza
20:30	Fernando Zuqui 7' Ramírez 36' Aquino 48' Daniel González 58'	Report	Mancuello 18' Franco Bellocq 48' Néstor Breitenbruch 53' Alexis Zárate 83', 83' Riaño 84' Víctor Cuesta 85'	Stadium: Malvinas Argentinas Referee: Jorge Baliño

12 October 2014 Round 11	Independiente	1 - 1	Defensa y Justicia	Avellaneda
16:00	Franco Bellocq 79' Penco 91'	Report	Mariano Barbieri 56' Camacho 73' Damián Martínez 85' Ruis 88'	Stadium: Libertadores de América Referee: Diego Ceballos

18 October 2014 Round 12	San Lorenzo	1 - 2	Independiente	Buenos Aires
16:00	Yepes 30' Torrico 70' Buffarini 71' Villalba 81' Juan Mercier 83'	Report	Montenegro 32' Méndez 42' Diego Rodríguez 66' (p) Víctor Cuesta 80'	Stadium: Pedro Bidegain Referee: Darío Herrera

25 October 2014 Round 13	Independiente	3 - 1	Tigre	Avellaneda
15:00	Lucero 1' (45+2) Mancuello 56' Franco Bellocq 78'	Report	Pablo Vitti 37'	Stadium: Libertadores de América Referee: Diego Abal

9 November 2014 Round 15	Independiente	0 - 1	Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP)	Avellaneda
	Méndez 68'	Report	Licht 59'	Stadium: Libertadores de América Referee: Patricio Loustau

13 November 2014 Round 14	Arsenal	1 - 1	Independiente	Sarandí
19:00	Alemán 35'	Report	Penco 72'	Stadium: Julio H. Grondona Referee: Mauro Vigliano

17 November 2014 Round 16	Independiente	4 - 1	Lanús	Avellaneda
20:30	Penco 27' Méndez 33' Montenegro 35' Alexis Zárate 71' Lucero 89' Víctor Cuesta 90+2'	Report	Romero 2' Facundo Monteseirín 81' Velázquez	Stadium: Libertadores de América Referee: Germán Delfino

23 November 2014 Round 17	Boca Juniors	v	Independiente	Buenos Aires
		Report		Stadium: Alberto J. Armando

30 December 2014 Round 18	Independiente	v	Newell's Old Boys	Avellaneda
		Report		Stadium: Libertadores de América

7 December 2014 Round 19	Belgrano	v	Independiente	Córdoba
		Report		Stadium: Julio César Villagra

Season review

See also Argentine Primera División

League table


Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
1	River Plate	16	9	6	1	30	10	+20	33
2	Racing Club	16	10	2	4	26	16	+10	32
3	Independiente	16	9	3	4	29	22	+7	30
4	Lanús	16	9	3	4	24	21	+3	30

Source: AFA
Rules for classification: 1st points;
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.

Results summary

Overall								Home						Away
Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD
16	9	3	4	29	22	+7	30	6	1	2	20	12	+8	3	2	2	9	10	−1

Last updated: 18 November 2014.
Source:

Results by round

Round	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19
Ground	H	A	H	A	H	A	H	A	H	A	H	A	H	A	H	H	A	H	A
Result	W	L	L	W	W	W	W	L	W	D	D	W	W	D	L	W
Position	1	7	15	11	6	4	3	4	2	3	3	3	4	4	4	3

Source:
Ground: A = Away; H = Home. Result: D = Draw; L = Loss; W = Win; P = Postponed.

Copa Argentina

Main article: Copa Argentina

9 April 2014 Final Round II	Independiente	4 - 2 ^[1]	Deportivo Santamarina	San Luis
20:00 UTC-03:00	Insúa 26' (p), 63' Fabián Monserrat 35', 40' Menéndez 65' (p) Néstor Breitenbruch 80' Guillermo Pereira 87'	Report	Ignacio Celaya 25', 41' Jorge Peirone 31' Leonardo Gogna 69' Maximiliano Timpanaro 71'	Stadium: Estadio Provincial Juan Gilberto Funes Referee: Carlos Maglio

28 July 2014 Round of 32	Independiente	2 - 0	Belgrano	Buenos Aires
21:15 UTC-03:00	Néstor Breitenbruch 18' Francisco Pizzini 25', 48'	Report	Pittinari 2' Turús 66' Nicolás Ferreyra 75'	Stadium: Florencio Sola Referee: Silvio Trucco

1 October 2014 Round of 16	Independiente	0 - 2	Estudiantes de La Plata	Sánchez de Loria, San Juan
20:30 UTC-03:00	Franco Bellocq 52' Mancuello 83'	Report	Jonatan Shunke 50' Ezequiel Cerutti 75' Vera 84'	Stadium: San Juan de Bicentenario Referee: Diego Abal

Squad statistics

Updated on 19 October 2014

			Primera Division					Copa Argentina					Total
Nation	No.	Name		GS	Min.		Assist		GS	Min.		Assist		GS	Min.		Assist
Goalkeepers
	1	Diego Rodríguez	12	12	1,080	2	0	2	2	180	0	0	14	14	1,260	2	0
	12	Facundo Daffonchio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	22	Germán Montoya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	30	Alan Depotte	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Defenders
	2	Cristian Tula	9	8	767	0	0	1	1	90	0	0	10	9	857	0	0
	3	Lucas Villalba	10	10	896	0	0	2	2	180	0	0	12	12	1,076	0	0
	4	Néstor Breitenbruch	9	9	716	0	0	2	2	135	0	0	11	11	851	0	0
	6	Sergio Ojeda	4	2	189	0	0	1	0	45	0	0	5	2	234	0	0
	13	Rodrigo Moreira	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	15	Jorge Figal	7	6	565	0	0	2	2	180	0	0	9	8	745	0	0
	25	Alexis Zárate	5	3	292	1	0	1	1	90	0	0	6	4	382	1	0
	27	Víctor Cuesta	11	11	990	0	0	1	1	90	0	0	12	12	1,080	0	0
	28	Gabriel Vallés	1	1	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	45	0	0
	31	Rafael Barrios	1	0	33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	33	0	0
	34	Sergio Escudero	2	2	114	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	2	114	0	0
Midfielders
	5	Franco Bellocq	9	8	710	0	0	2	2	180	0	0	11	10	890	0	0
	8	Jesús Méndez	7	5	476	1	1	1	0	32	0	0	8	5	508	1	1
	10	Federico Insua	1	0	11	0	1	1	0	22	0	0	2	0	33	0	1
	11	Federico Mancuello	12	12	1,055	8	3	2	2	165	0	0	14	14	1,220	8	3
	14	Fabián Monserrat	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	16	Jorge Iván Pérez	1	1	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	35	0	0
	20	Christian Ortiz	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	23	Daniel Montenegro	11	11	796	1	4	1	1	69	0	0	12	12	868	1	4
	24	Marcelo Vidal	4	0	102	0	0	1	0	15	0	0	5	0	117	0	0
	26	Rodrigo Gómez	5	5	345	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	345	0	0
	32	Matías Pisano	10	5	525	0	4	2	2	148	0	1	12	7	673	0	5
	33	Leonel Miranda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	37	Juan Manuel Trejo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Forwards
	7	Francisco Pizzini	10	3	530	1	0	2	2	158	2	0	12	5	688	3	0
	9	Sebastián Penco	6	3	258	3	0	2	1	114	0	0	8	4	372	3	0
	17	Patricio Vidal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	19	Juan Martín Lucero	10	7	659	1	0	1	0	21	0	0	11	7	680	1	0
	21	Claudio Riaño	9	8	643	2	1	1	1	69	0	0	10	9	733	2	1
	29	Martín Benítez	2	0	48	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	48	0	0
	35	Maximiliano Herrera	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	36	Eloy Rodriguez	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Goals

Rank	Player	Position	Primera Division	Copa Argentina	Total
1	Federico Mancuello	MF	9	0	9
2	Francisco Pizzini	MF	1	2	3
	Sebastián Penco	FW	3	0	3
	Diego Rodríguez	GK	3	0	3
	Juan Martín Lucero	FW	3	0	3
3	Claudio Riaño	FW	2	0	2
4	Jesús Méndez	MF	1	0	1
	Alexis Zárate	DF	1	0	1
	Daniel Montenegro	MF	1	0	1
Total			24	2	26

Assists

Rank	Player	Position	Primera Division	Copa Argentina	Total
1	Matías Pisano	MF	4	1	5
2	Daniel Montenegro	MF	4	0	4
2	Federico Mancuello	MF	4	0	4
3	Claudio Riaño	FW	1	0	1
	Jesús Méndez	MF	1	0	1
	Federico Insua	MF	1	0	1
	Francisco Pizzini	FW	1	0	1

Disciplinary record

No.	Pos.	Name
No.	Pos.	Name
5	DF	Franco Bellocq	6	0
27	DF	Víctor Cuesta	5	0
8	MF	Jesús Méndez	4	0
15	DF	Jorge Figal	2	1
3	DF	Lucas Villalba	2	0
2	DF	Cristian Tula	2	0
4	DF	Néstor Breitenbruch	1	1
26	MF	Rodrigo Gómez	1	0
1	GK	Diego Rodríguez	1	0
9	FW	Sebastián Penco	1	0
7	FW	Francisco Pizzini	1	0
21	FW	Claudio Riaño	1	0

Penalties

Date	Penalty Taker	Scored	Opponent	Competition
13 September 2014	Diego Rodríguez	Yes	Quilmes	Argentine Primera División
13 September 2014	Diego Rodríguez	Yes	Quilmes	Argentine Primera División
18 October 2014	Diego Rodríguez	Yes	San Lorenzo	Argentine Primera División

Overall

	Total	Home	Away	Naturel
Games played	16	8	6	2
Games won	9	5	3	1
Games drawn	2	1	1	0
Games lost	5	2	2	1
Biggest win	3-0 vs Atlético Rafaela	3-0 vs Atlético Rafaela	2-1 vs Olimpo 1-0 vs Banfield	2-0 vs Belgrano
Biggest loss	0-4 vs Vélez Sarsfield	0-4 vs Vélez Sarsfield	1-4 vs River Plate	-
Biggest win (League)	3-0 vs Atlético Rafaela	3-0 vs Atlético Rafaela	2-1 vs Olimpo 2-1 vs San Lorenzo 1-0 vs Banfield
Biggest win (Cup)	2-0 vs Belgrano	-	-	2-0 vs Belgrano
Biggest loss (League)	0-4 vs Vélez Sarsfield	0-4 vs Vélez Sarsfield	1-4 vs River Plate	-
Biggest loss (Cup)	0-2 vs Estudiantes	-	-	0-2 vs Estudiantes
Clean sheets	4	2	1	1
Goals scored	26	16	8	2
Goals conceded	22	11	9	2
Goal difference	4	5	-1	0
Average GF per game	1.63	2	1.33	1
Average GA per game	1.38	1.38	1.5	1
Yellow cards	33	10	20	3
Red cards	2	1	1	0
Most appearances	Diego Rodríguez Federico Mancuello (16)	–
Most minutes played	Diego Rodríguez (1,440)	–
Most goals	Federico Mancuello (9)	–
Winning rate	56.25%	62.5%	50%	50%

Source: Competitive matches

References

↑ this game is from the previous season but in same cup compation

External links

Club Atlético Independiente official web site (Spanish)

Club Atlético Independiente seasons

1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–00 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014 2015 2016

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 6/30/2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.