List of elected or appointed female heads of government
"Female Prime Minister" redirects here. For the Chinese TV series, see Legend of Lu Zhen.
This list should not be confused with the List of elected and appointed female heads of state.
This is a list of women who have been elected or appointed as head of government of their respective countries. For female leaders of presidential systems, where there is no separate head of government, please see the List of elected and appointed female heads of state article.
List of female heads of government
- Italics denotes an acting head of government and states that are de facto (with limited to no international recognition).
Name | Image | Country | Office | Mandate start | Mandate end | Term length |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sirimavo Bandaranaike | Ceylon | Prime Minister | 21 July 1960 | 27 March 1965 | 4 years, 249 days | |
Indira Gandhi | India | Prime Minister | 24 January 1966 | 24 April 1977 | 11 years, 90 days | |
Golda Meir | Israel | Prime Minister | 17 March 1969 | 3 June 1974 | 5 years, 78 days | |
Sirimavo Bandaranaike | Ceylon/ Sri Lanka |
Prime Minister | 29 May 1970 | 23 July 1977 | 7 years, 55 days | |
Elisabeth Domitien | Central African Republic | Prime Minister | 2 January 1975 | 7 April 1976 | 1 year, 96 days | |
Margaret Thatcher | United Kingdom | Prime Minister | 4 May 1979 | 28 November 1990 | 11 years, 208 days | |
Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo | Portugal | Prime Minister | 1 July 1979 | 3 January 1980 | 186 days | |
Indira Gandhi | India | Prime Minister | 15 January 1980 | 31 October 1984 | 4 years, 290 days | |
Dame Eugenia Charles | Dominica | Prime Minister | 21 July 1980 | 14 June 1995 | 14 years, 328 days | |
Gro Harlem Brundtland | Norway | Prime Minister | 4 February 1981 | 14 October 1981 | 252 days | |
Milka Planinc | Yugoslavia | Prime Minister | 16 May 1982 | 15 May 1986 | 3 years, 364 days | |
Gro Harlem Brundtland | Norway | Prime Minister | 9 May 1986 | 16 October 1989 | 3 years, 160 days | |
Benazir Bhutto | Pakistan | Prime Minister | 2 December 1988 | 6 July 1990 | 1 year, 216 days | |
Kazimira Prunskienė | Lithuania | Prime Minister | 17 March 1990 | 10 January 1991 | 299 days | |
Gro Harlem Brundtland | Norway | Prime Minister | 3 November 1990 | 25 October 1996 | 5 years, 357 days | |
Khaleda Zia | Bangladesh | Prime Minister | 27 February 1991 | 30 March 1996 | 5 years, 32 days | |
Édith Cresson | France | Prime Minister | 15 May 1991 | 2 April 1992 | 323 days | |
Hanna Suchocka | Poland | Prime Minister | 11 July 1992 | 25 October 1993 | 1 year, 106 days | |
Tansu Çiller | Turkey | Prime Minister | 13 June 1993 | 6 March 1996 | 2 years, 267 days | |
Kim Campbell | Canada | Prime Minister | 25 June 1993 | 4 November 1993 | 132 days | |
Sylvie Kinigi | Burundi | Prime Minister | 10 July 1993 | 27 October 1993 | 109 days | |
Agathe Uwilingiyimana | Rwanda | Prime Minister | 18 July 1993 | 7 April 1994 | 263 days | |
Benazir Bhutto | Pakistan | Prime Minister | 19 October 1993 | 5 November 1996 | 3 years, 17 days | |
Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga | Sri Lanka | Prime Minister | 19 August 1994 | 12 November 1994 | 85 days | |
Reneta Indzhova | Bulgaria | Acting Prime Minister | 17 October 1994 | 25 January 1995 | 100 days | |
Claudette Werleigh | Haiti | Prime Minister | 7 November 1995 | 27 February 1996 | 112 days | |
Sheikh Hasina | Bangladesh | Prime Minister | 12 June 1996 | 15 July 2001 | 5 years, 33 days | |
Janet Jagan | Guyana | Prime Minister | 6 December 1997 | 11 August 1999 | 1 year, 327 days | |
Jenny Shipley | New Zealand | Prime Minister | 5 December 1997 | 5 December 1999 | 2 years, 0 days | |
Anne Enger Lahnstein | Norway | Acting Prime Minister | 30 August 1998 | 23 September 1998 | 24 days | |
Irena Degutienė | Lithuania | Acting Prime Minister | 4 May 1999 | 18 May 1999 | 14 days | |
Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa | Mongolia | Acting Prime Minister | 22 July 1999 | 30 July 1999 | 8 days | |
Irena Degutienė | Lithuania | Acting Prime Minister | 27 October 1999 | 3 November 1999 | 7 days | |
Helen Clark | New Zealand | Prime Minister | 5 December 1999 | 19 November 2008 | 8 years, 350 days | |
Mame Madior Boye | Senegal | Prime Minister | 3 March 2001 | 4 November 2002 | 1 year, 246 days | |
Khaleda Zia | Bangladesh | Prime Minister | 1 October 2001 | 29 October 2006 | 5 years, 28 days | |
Chang Sang | South Korea | Acting Prime Minister | 11 July 2002 | 31 July 2002 | 20 days | |
Maria das Neves | São Tomé and Príncipe | Prime Minister | 3 October 2002 | 18 September 2004 | 1 year, 351 days | |
Anneli Jäätteenmäki | Finland | Prime Minister | 17 April 2003 | 24 June 2003 | 68 days | |
Beatriz Merino | Peru | President of the Council of Ministers[lower-alpha 1] | 28 June 2003 | 15 December 2003 | 170 days | |
Luísa Diogo | Mozambique | Prime Minister | 17 February 2004 | 16 January 2010 | 5 years, 333 days | |
Radmila Šekerinska | Macedonia | Acting Prime Minister | 12 May 2004 | 12 June 2004 | 31 days | |
Radmila Šekerinska | Macedonia | Acting Prime Minister | 3 November 2004 | 15 December 2004 | 42 days | |
Yulia Tymoshenko | Ukraine | Prime Minister | 24 January 2005 | 6 September 2005 | 225 days | |
Cynthia Pratt | Bahamas | Acting Prime Minister | 4 May 2005 | 6 June 2005 | 32 days | |
Maria do Carmo Silveira | São Tomé and Príncipe | Prime Minister | 8 June 2005 | 21 April 2006 | 317 days | |
Angela Merkel | Germany | Chancellor | 22 November 2005 | Incumbent | 11 years, 15 days | |
Portia Simpson-Miller | Jamaica | Prime Minister | 30 March 2006 | 11 September 2007 | 1 year, 165 days | |
Han Myeong-sook | South Korea | Prime Minister | 19 April 2006 | 7 March 2007 | 322 days | |
Yulia Tymoshenko | Ukraine | Prime Minister | 18 December 2007 | 3 March 2010 | 2 years, 75 days | |
Zinaida Greceanîi | Moldova | Prime Minister | 31 March 2008 | 14 September 2009 | 1 year, 167 days | |
Michèle Pierre-Louis | Haiti | Prime Minister | 5 September 2008 | 11 November 2009 | 1 year, 67 days | |
Sheikh Hasina | Bangladesh | Prime Minister | 6 January 2009 | Incumbent | 7 years, 336 days | |
Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir | Iceland | Prime Minister | 1 February 2009 | 23 May 2013 | 4 years, 111 days | |
Jadranka Kosor | Croatia | Prime Minister | 6 July 2009 | 23 December 2011 | 2 years, 170 days | |
Cécile Manorohanta | Madagascar | Acting Prime Minister | 18 December 2009 | 20 December 2009 | 2 days | |
Kamla Persad-Bissessar | Trinidad and Tobago | Prime Minister | 26 May 2010 | 9 September 2015 | 5 years, 106 days | |
Mari Kiviniemi | Finland | Prime Minister | 22 June 2010 | 22 June 2011 | 1 year, 0 days | |
Julia Gillard | Australia | Prime Minister | 24 June 2010 | 27 June 2013 | 3 years, 3 days | |
Iveta Radičová | Slovakia | Prime Minister | 8 July 2010 | 4 April 2012 | 1 year, 271 days | |
Rosario Fernández | Peru | President of the Council of Ministers[lower-alpha 1] | 19 March 2011 | 28 July 2011 | 131 days | |
Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé | Mali | Prime Minister | 3 April 2011 | 22 March 2012 | 354 days | |
Yingluck Shinawatra | Thailand | Prime Minister | 3 July 2011 | 7 May 2014 | 2 years, 308 days | |
Helle Thorning-Schmidt | Denmark | Prime Minister | 3 October 2011 | 28 June 2015 | 3 years, 268 days | |
Portia Simpson-Miller | Jamaica | Prime Minister | 5 January 2012 | 3 March 2016 | 4 years, 58 days | |
Adiato Djaló Nandigna | Guinea-Bissau | Acting Prime Minister | 10 February 2012 | 12 April 2012 | 62 days | |
Alenka Bratušek | Slovenia | Prime Minister | 20 March 2013 | 18 September 2014 | 1 year, 182 days | |
Sibel Siber | Northern Cyprus | Prime Minister | 13 June 2013 | 2 September 2013 | 81 days | |
Tatiana Turanskaya | Transnistria | Prime Minister | 10 June 2013 | 13 October 2015 | 2 years, 125 days | |
Aminata Touré | Senegal | Prime Minister | 1 September 2013 | 8 July 2014 | 310 days | |
Erna Solberg | Norway | Prime Minister | 16 October 2013 | Incumbent | 3 years, 52 days | |
Laimdota Straujuma | Latvia | Prime Minister | 22 January 2014 | 11 February 2016 | 2 years, 20 days | |
Ana Jara | Peru | President of the Council of Ministers[lower-alpha 1] | 22 July 2014 | 2 April 2015 | 254 days | |
Ewa Kopacz | Poland | Prime Minister | 22 September 2014 | 16 November 2015 | 1 year, 55 days | |
Florence Duperval Guillaume | Haiti | Acting Prime Minister | 20 December 2014 | 16 January 2015 | 27 days | |
Saara Kuugongelwa | Namibia | Prime Minister | 21 March 2015 | Incumbent | 1 year, 261 days | |
Natalia Gherman | Moldova | Acting Prime Minister | 22 June 2015 | 30 July 2015 | 38 days | |
Vassiliki Thanou | Greece | Acting Prime Minister | 27 August 2015 | 21 September 2015 | 25 days | |
Maya Parnas | Transnistria | Acting Prime Minister | 13 October 2015 | 30 November 2015 | 48 days | |
Beata Szydło | Poland | Prime Minister | 16 November 2015 | Incumbent | 1 year, 21 days | |
Tatiana Turanskaya | Transnistria | Prime Minister | 30 November 2015 | 2 December 2015 | 2 days | |
Maya Parnas | Transnistria | Acting Prime Minister | 2 December 2015 | 23 December 2015 | 21 days | |
Aung San Suu Kyi | Myanmar | State Counsellor | 6 April 2016 | Incumbent | 245 days | |
Theresa May | United Kingdom | Prime Minister | 13 July 2016 | Incumbent | 147 days | |
Birgitta Jónsdóttir | Iceland | Prime Minister-designate | December 2016 | Designate | — |
Notes
See also
- Council of Women World Leaders
- List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
- List of elected or appointed female heads of state
- List of elected or appointed female deputy heads of government
- List of female speakers of national and territorial lower houses
- List of female speakers of national and territorial unicameral parliaments
- List of female speakers of national and territorial upper houses
- List of the first female holders of political offices
- Women's suffrage
References
- ↑ Including female representatives of heads of state, such as Governors-General and French Representatives of Andorra
- ↑ "Portal del Estado Peruano". Oficina Nacional de Gobierno Electrónico e Informática. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
El Poder Ejecutivo está constituido por el Presidente, quien desarrolla las funciones de Jefe de Estado. El simboliza y representa los intereses permanentes del país. A su vez, como Jefe de Gobierno, es quien dirige la política gubernamental, respaldado por la mayoría político-electoral.
- ↑ "Constitución Política del Perú 1993" (PDF). Government of Peru. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
Artículo 118°.- Atribuciones del Presidente de la República Corresponde al Presidente de la República: 1. Cumplir y hacer cumplir la Constitución y los tratados, leyes y demás disposiciones legales. [...] 3. Dirigir la política general del Gobierno.
- ↑ UN Protocol and Liaison Service (24 August 2016). "List of Heads of State, Heads of Government, and Ministers for Foreign Affairs" (PDF). Retrieved 6 September 2016.
External links
- Council of Women World Leaders
- Women Prime Ministers (Zárate's Political Collections)
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