William W. Rogers

William Walter Rogers
BG William W. Rogers, USMC
Born	(1893-12-25)December 25, 1893 Thorntown, Indiana
Died	October 15, 1976(1976-10-15) (aged 82) Carlsbad, California
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Marine Corps
Years of service	1917–1946
Rank	Major General
Service number	0-841
Commands held	CoS of V Amphibious Corps CoS of 4th Marine Division
Battles/wars	World War I Battle of Belleau Wood Battle of Soissons Battle of Saint-Mihiel Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge Meuse-Argonne Offensive Nicaraguan Campaign World War II Marshall Islands campaign Battle of Kwajalein Battle of Saipan Battle of Tinian Battle of Iwo Jima
Awards	Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star (2) Legion of Merit (3) Bronze Star Medal Purple Heart

William Walter Rogers (December 25, 1893 – October 15, 1976) was a highly decorated Officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of Major General, who served as Staff officer in Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II.

Early career

William W. Rogers was born on December 25, 1893 in Thorntown, Indiana and after attending of local schools, he graduated with Bachelor of Science degree from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio in 1914. He subsequently enlisted in the Marine Corps on June 30, 1917 and was assigned to the Headquarters Company, 6th Marine Regiment. Rogers participated first in trench defensive duties near Toulon and subsequently as Corporal in the Battle of Belleau Wood and Battle of Soissons during the summer 1918. He fought with distinction and earned his Battlefield commission to Second lieutenant on August 16, 1918.

Second lieutenant Rogers was transferred to the 82nd Company, 3rd Battalion, 6th Marine Regiment and was appointed Platoon leader there. He then participated in the Battle of Saint-Mihiel and was decorated with Silver Star for gallantry in action.^[1]

At the beginning of October 1918, Rogers and his regiment participated in the Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge. On October 7, Second lieutenant Rogers volunteered for reconnaissance mission around the small town of Saint-Étienne. After he observed the situation, he was seriously wounded by enemy fire. He was subsequently evacuated to the American Red Cross Hospital No. 1 at Paris and remained there until November 13, 1918. For his repeated gallatry in action, Rogers received his second Silver Star. He was also decorated with Croix de guerre 1914–1918 with Guilt Star by the Government of France.^[1]

Interwar period

After his recovery, Rogers rejoined his company and participated in the Allied occupation of the Rhineland with garrison in the town of Leutesdorf, Germany until the end of July 1919. He returned to the United States on August 6, 1919 and was assigned to Marine Barracks Quantico, Virginia. few days later.

Rogers was then transferred to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he served with local Marine Recruiting office until the end of March 1924. He was subsequently assigned to the Quartermaster Department for special two-month course. After its completing, Rogers was sent to Nicaragua, where he was appointed Quartermaster Officer of the Marine Detachment within American Legation Guard at Managua. He returned to the Unites States in August 1925 and was appointed Post Quartermaster at Marine Barracks Quantico, Virginia.

He served in this capacity until December 1927, when he was sent within 2nd Brigade of Marines back to Nicaragua. He was attached to the Guardia Nacional de Nicaragua and participated in the skirmishes with Sandino's Rebels until November 1930, when he was ordered back to the United States. After his return, Rogers was assigned again to Marine Barracks Quantico.

He was transferred to the Marine Barracks at Washington Navy Yard in December 1931. While serving there, Rogers attended Army Industrial College in Washington, D.C., where he earned knowledges about the resource component of national power. Subsequently he was sent back to Quantico and assigned to 7th Marine Regiment.

He was promoted to the rank of Major on 24 May 1934 and assigned to the Headquarters Marine Corps in Washington, D.C. and served there for next two years. After another one year tour of duty at Quantico Base, Major Rogers was sent to Newport, Rhode Island, where he attended Senior Course at Naval War College. Following graduation in June 1938, he was appointed Division Marine Officer of the Battle Force, Division Two. Rogers was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel few day later on 29 June 1938.

World War II

Colonel Wiliam W. Rogers, USMC being decorated with Legion of Merit by Admiral Chester Nimitz.

During July 1940, Rogers was assigned to the Headquarters Marine Corps in Washington, D.C., where he was appointed Officer in Charge of Training Section, Plans and Policies Division. While in this capacity, he was promoted to the rank of Colonel on May 20, 1942.

On 14 August 1943, Colonel Rogers joined the staff of newly created 4th Marine Division under the command of Major general Harry Schmidt. He was appointed 4th Marine Division Chief of Staff on the same date.

The 4th Division went overseas in January 1944 and Rogers participated in combats at Roi-Namur within Battle of Kwajalein. Despite intense enemy sniper fire, he personally observed the situation at shore and helped coordinate military operations. He was later decorated with Legion of Merit for his service during this battle.^[1]

Rogers later served during the battles a Saipan and Tinian and received another two Legions of Merit for each operation. He also received the Navy Presidential Unit Citation.^[1]

Former Rogers superior officer, Major general Harry Schmidt was promoted to the capacity of Commander of V Amphibious Corps (VAC) in July 1944. Schmidt requested Colonel Rogers for capacity of VAC Chief of Staff. Rogers was subsequently relieved from 4th Marine Division by Colonel Merton J. Batchelder on 10 August 1944.

Colonel Rogers was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General on 15 February 1945 and subsequently participated in the bloody Battle of Iwo Jima. He distinguished himself again and was decorated with Distinguished Service Medal for "exceptionaly meritorious service in a position of great responsibility as Chief of Staff of the V Amphibious Corps Landing Force, prior to and during the assault and seizure of enemy-held Iwo Jima". He also received another Navy Presidential Unit Citation for this battle.

General Rogers simultaneously served as liaison with Headquarters of Walter Krueger's Sixth Army and also participated in the planning for an assault on Japanese homeland (Operation Downfall) and its subsequent occupation. Invasion was cancelled after the unconditional Japanese surrender on August 15, 1945. Nevertheless Rogers was decorated with Bronze Star Medal for his part in planning of invasion.

He was appointed Commanding General Service Command, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific in December 1945 and was succeeded by Brigadier general Dudley S. Brown within V Amphibious Corps. Rogers was placed on retired list on 1 December 1946 and also advanced to the rank Major General for having been specially commended in combat.

After retirement from the Marine Corps, Rogers lived with his wife Louise Tarry Rogers in Carlsbad, California, where he died on October 15, 1976.

Decorations

References