William Thomson (bishop)

For other people named William Thomson, see William Thomson (disambiguation).

The Most Rev. William Thomson FRS, FRGS (11 February 1819 – 25 December 1890) was an English church leader, Archbishop of York from 1862 until his death.

William Thomson, Archbishop of York
"The Archbishop of Society"
As depicted by "Ape" (Carlo Pellegrini) in Vanity Fair, 24 June 1871
Memorial to Archbishop William Thomson (d.1890) in the south transept at York Minster.

Biography

Early life

He was born at Whitehaven, Cumberland, and educated at Shrewsbury School and at The Queen's College, Oxford, of which he became a scholar. He took his B.A. degree in 1840, and was soon afterwards made fellow of his college. He was ordained in 1842, and worked as a curate at Cuddesdon. In 1847 he was made tutor of his college, and in 1853 he delivered the Bampton lectures, his subject being The Atoning Work of Christ viewed in Relation to some Ancient Theories. These thoughtful and learned lectures established his reputation and did much to clear the ground for subsequent discussions on the subject.[1]

Career

Thomson's activity was not confined to theology. He was made fellow of the Royal Society and the Royal Geographical Society. He also wrote a very popular Outline of the Laws of Thought. He sided with the party at Oxford which favoured university reform, but this did not prevent him from being appointed provost of his college in 1855. In 1858 he was made preacher at Lincoln's Inn and a volume of his sermons was published in 1861. In the same year he edited Aids to Faith, a volume written in opposition to Essays and Reviews, the progressive sentiments of which had stirred up controversy in the Church of England.[1]

In December 1861 he became Bishop of Gloucester and Bristol, and within a year he was elevated to Archbishop of York. In this position his moderate orthodoxy led him to join Archbishop Archibald Campbell Tait in supporting the Public Worship Regulation Act, and, as president of the northern convocation, he came frequently into sharp collision with the lower house of that body. But if he thus incurred the hostility of the High Church party among the clergy, he was admired by the laity for his strong sense, his clear and forcible reasoning, and his wide knowledge, and he remained to the last a power in the north of England. In his later years he published an address read before the members of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1868), one on Design in Nature, for the Christian Evidence Society, which reached a fifth edition, various charges and pastoral addresses, and he was one of the projectors of the Speaker's Commentary, for which he wrote the "Introduction to the Synoptic Gospels."[1]

See the Quarterly Review (April 1892).[1]

Family

His parents were John Thomson (1791-1878) and Isabella Thompson (-1847) On 24 July 1855 in Oxford, Thomson married Zoë Skene daughter of James Henry Skene (1812-), British Consul at Aleppo.[2][3]

They had the following children:

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 Chisholm 1911.
  2. ↑ Elsie, Robert. "1848 - James Henry Skene: The Albanians". www.albanianhistory.net. Retrieved 2015-07-25.
  3. ↑ "Kathleen Scott, Part One by Louisa Young". The History Girls. Retrieved 2015-07-25.

References

Media related to William Thomson (bishop) at Wikimedia Commons

Church of England titles
Preceded by
Charles Baring		 Bishop of Gloucester and Bristol
1861–1862 		Succeeded by
Charles Ellicott
Preceded by
Charles Longley		 Archbishop of York
1862–1890 		Succeeded by
William Magee
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