Wilhelm Hünermann

Wilhelm Hünermann
Born (1900-07-28)28 July 1900
Kempen, Germany
Died 28 November 1975(1975-11-28) (aged 75)
Occupation novelist, short story writer, playwright
Nationality German
Period 1931–1969
Genre biographical novel
Subject lives of the saints

Wilhelm Hünermann (28 July 1900, Kempen, Germany – 28 November 1975) was a German priest and writer, best known for his novelized biographies of Roman Catholic saints.

Life and Works

In 1923, Hünermann was ordained to the priesthood and started serving in Essen in the Diocese of Aachen. His first play, the tragedy Children's Crusade (Der Kinderkreuzzug), was published in 1931, and in 1936 he made a breakthrough with the biographical novel on the Moravian-German Redemptorist Clement Maria Hofbauer.

In the same year, the transfer of the mortal remains of the missionary Damien de Veuster from a Hawaiian leper colony to his native Belgium inspired Hünermann to compose a biographical novel about him (Priester der Verbannten). Hünermann was born, spent his childhood and served for some time near Flanders which he loved and knew quite well. Thus in the novel about the Flemish Father Damien, he introduced his own deep sympathies and concerns about the then rather culturally oppressed Belgian Flemings, while at the same time showing how selfless devotedness, which Father Damien personified, transcended narrow national and racial borders. It was possible to interpret the novel in different ways: German and Flemish nationalists could take it as a support of Germanic Flemings against Romance Walloons, but the majority of other Europeans understood it as an affecting story about the unshakable love and patience of the Catholic missionary. Be that as it may, the novel was soon translated into numerous European and non-European languages, and also determined his writing orientation for the rest of his life: except several plays and short stories, the author almost entirely dedicated himself to the saints’ biographies.

With his thirty biographical novels, Hünermann was one of the most prolific hagiographers of the 20th century. His works sold more than three million copies and were translated into over twenty languages, primarily French, Spanish, Slovene, Croatian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Romanian and Dutch. His writings, especially those on the youthful saints, were intended mostly for young readers, but have always been read and well received by readers of all ages and professions. Displaying an extreme sensitivity for sanctity in all its forms and circumstances, Hünermann discovered it all around and put it forth as an objective and a model. Before and during writing his biographical works, he thoroughly studied the bulk of available material concerning a certain person, from newspaper articles to diary notes, letters and existent biographies, and tried to incorporate each interesting detail or testimony into a harmonious whole.

One of his memoir booklets concerned the German Cardinal Clemens August von Galen (Clemens August: Aus dem Lebensbuch des Kardinals Graf von Galen, 1947), a great moral fighter against the Nazi terror who was a rector in the Berlin parish where Hünermann served as a curate. He paid tribute to the fighters against Nazism in some other works, too (e.g. Die Jungen von Hallstadt, 1949).

He produced an extensive edifying synthesis of church history (Geschichte des Gottesreiches, in four volumes, 1956–1958), as well as a comprehensive collection of missionary portraits (Geschichte der Weltmission: Lebensbilder großer Missionare, in three volumes, 1960–1961).

Among the most persuasive of his creations are Die Herrgottsschanze, the 1940 novel about the priest Peter Coudrin, active during and after the French revolution, which at the time of publication was actually a call for the underground resistance to Nazism; Vater Kolping: Ein Lebensbild des Gesellenvaters, a socially committed work on Father Adolph Kolping; Um Mädchenehre, a moving story about a contemporary martyr for chastity, Maria Goretti that was published on the occasion of her canonization; and an exceedingly lively and impressive portrait of the French village priest Jean Vianney,Der Heilige und sein Dämon.

The Complete German Bibliography

Many of Hünermann's works went through more than ten editions and were issued by different publishers and under various titles. The original title is always written first, while subsequent titles are found in the brackets. A number of editions (if more than two) is indicated in the brackets next to the original title. If a work is rather short, the number of pages is also indicated (pp.). A question mark (?) signifies that the exact year of publication was impossible to establish.

Berlin: Bühnenvolksbundverlag, 1931 (32 pp.)
Innsbruck, Wien, München: Tyrolia-Verlag, 1936, 1937,
1939 (Der Bäckerjunge von Znaim: Pater Hofbauer),
1949, 1950, 1953, 1956, 1962, 1988, 1994 (Der Bäckerjunge von Znaim, Klemens Maria Hofbauer)
München: Kerle, 1940 (Der Bäckerjunge von Znaim, Klemens Maria Hofbauer)
Innsbruck, Wien, München: Tyrolia-Verlag, 1937, 1949, 1976, 1979, 1986, 1990, 1994
Heidelberg, Leipzig, Wien: Kerle, 1940, 1949, 1953, 1956
Bonn: Buchgemeinde 1939, 1939, 1940, 1940, 1946, 1948, 1953, 1958, 1962
Steinfeld in Eifel: Salvator-Verlag, 1974, 1977
Kall: Norddeutsche Provinz der Ordensgesellschaft der Salvatorianer, 1992
Steyl: Missionsdruckerei, 1940 (62 pp.)
Paderborn: Bonifacius-Druckerei, 1940 (47 pp.)
Freiburg im Breisgau, Basel, Wien: Herder, 1940, 1940, 1941, 1941, ?, ?, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1952, ?, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1970, 1974
Groningen, Djakarta: Wolters, 1955 (shortened)
Innsbruck, Wien: Tyrolia-Verlag, 1985, 1989, 1994 (Die Herrgottschanze: Heldentum im Schatten der Guillotine)
Steyl: Missionsdruckerei, 1940 (64 pp.)
Mainz: Matthias-Grünewald-Verlag, 1941, 1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 (8th), ?, 1954, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 1956 (15th), ?, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1965 (23rd), ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 1995 (32nd)
Klagenfurt: Carinthia, 1952
Leipzig: St. Benno-Verlag, 1952
Bonn: Buchgemeinde, 1941, 1946, 1948, 1949, ?, 1954, ?, 1961
Mönchengladbach: Haass, 2000 (Das lebendige Licht: das Leben der Hl. Hildegard von Bingen)
Paderborn: Voltmedia 2007 (Hildegard von Bingen: Samariterin des Alltags)
Kaldenkirchen Rheinland: Steyler Missionsbuchhandlung, 1946 (15 pp.)
Stuttgart: Schwabenverlag, 1947
Bonn: Verlag des Borromäus-Vereins, 1948, 1951
Mönchengladbach: Haass-Verlag, 1992
Kempen-Nordrhein: Thomas-Verlag, 1946 (47 pp.)
Bonn: Verlag des Borromäus-Vereins, 1947 (61 pp.)
Köln: Kolping-Verlag, 1947 (35 pp.)
Köln: Generalsekretariat des Kolpingwerkes, 1948 (32 pp.)
Freiburg im Breisgau, Basel, Wien: Herder, 1948,
1949, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1960, 1964 (Der endlose Chor: Ein Buch von den Heiligen für das Christliche Haus)
Leipzig: St. Benno-Verlag, 1953, 1956
Lauerz: Theresia-Verlag, 2003 (Heilige und Selige: der endlose Chor)
Bonn: Verlag des Borromäus-Verein, 1948, 1950 (85 pp.)
Stuttgart: Kehl, 1997 (Die Hüter der Fahne)
Luzern: Rex-Verlag, 1948, 1952, ?, 1954, 1961
Luzern: Caritasverlag, 1948
Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder, 1949, 1956, 1958 (Der Gesellenvater: Die Erzählung des Lebens von Adolf Kolping),
1962 (Vater Kolping: Ein Lebensbild)
Innsbruck, Wien: Tyrolia-Verlag, 1950 (Vater Kolping: Das Lebensbild des Gesellenvaters)
St.Pölten: Buchgemeinschaft "Welt und Heimat", 1955
Regensburg: Johann von Gott-Verlag, 1949
Wien: Wiener Dom-Verlag, 1953
Regensburg: Mittelbayerische Druck- und Verlags-Gesellschaft, 1997 (Der Bettler von Granada: Johannes von Gott – ein Lebensbild)
Bonn: Buchgemeinde, 1949, 1956
Aschaffenburg: Pattloch, 1949, 1949, ?, ?, 1954, 1958, 1961, ?, 1969, 1984
Lauerz: Theresia-Verlag, 2001
Luzern: Rex-Verlag, 1949
Lauerz: Theresia-Verlag, 2002 (Licht über Sinai: die steinernen Tafeln; Erzählungen zum Dekalog)
Konstanz Baden-Wurttemberg, München, Freiburg Schweiz: Kanisius-Verlag, 1950 (9 editions)
Innsbruck: F. Rauch, 1951 (3 editions)
Lauerz: Theresia-Verlag, 2002 (Die Heilige und ihr Mörder: Maria Goretti und ihr blutiges Zeugnis für die Reinheit)
Mainz: Matthias-Grünewald-Verlag, 1950,
1953, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1962, 1963, ?, 1968, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 1994 (Die Lausbuben des Lieben Gottes)
Freiburg im Breisgau, Basel, Wien: Herder 1951, 1952, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1957, 1960, 1962
Mönchengladbach: Haass, 2002
Aschaffenburg: Pattloch, 1951, 1953
Luzern: Rex-Verlag, 1951, 1952, 1954
Heidelberg: Kerle, 1952, 1952, ?, 1954, 1956, 1959, ?, 1968
Innsbruck, Wien: Tyrolia-Verlag, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993 (Der Pfarrer von Ars: Johannes Vianney)
Innsbruck, Wien, München: Tyrolia-Verlag, 1953, 1954, 1954, 1955, 1955, ?, 1959, 1962,
1979, ?, 1989, 1994, 2004 (Feuer auf die Erde: Papst Pius X)
Leipzig: St. Benno-Verlag, 1957
Rottenburg am Neckar: Pfeiler-Verlag, 1953, 1954
Solothurn: St. Antonius-Verlag, 1957
Stuttgart: Kehl, 2003
Luzern: Rex-Verlag, 1953, ?, ?, 1963
Lauerz: Theresia-Verlag, 2004 (Versiegelte Lippen: Erzählungen zum Sakrament der Buße)
Luzern: Caritas-Verlag, 1953 (32 pp.)
Hannover-Kirchrode: Oppermann 1954 (2 editions)
Luzern, Stuttgart: Rex-Verlag, 1954, ?, ?, 1964,
1976, 1978, 1982 (Erzählungen zur Firmung)
Matthias-Grünewald-Verlag, 1954, 1956
Lauerz: Theresia-Verlag, 2001
Fulda: Kehl, 2007 (audio book)
München: J. Pfeiffer, 1954 (109 pp.)
Stuttgart: Kehl, 2001 (Comtessa muss siegen)
Innsbruck, Wien, München: Tyrolia-Verlag, 1955
Rottenburg am Neckar: Pfeiler Verlag, 1955, 1964
Zürich, Stein am Rhein: Christiana-Verlag, 1964, ?
1977, 1988 (Kinder des Lichtes: aus der Jugend grosser Heiliger)
Luzern: Rex-Verlag, 1955 (2 editions)
Freiburg im Breisgau, Basel, Wien: Herder, 1956, 1957, 1962
Stuttgart, Fulda: Kehl, 2004, 2006 (Tochter des Sturms: Lebensbild der hl. Maria-Magdalena Postel)
2007 (audio book)
Innsbruck, Wien, München: Tyrolia-Verlag, 1956
Mainz: Matthias-Grünewald-Verlag, 1957, 1959, 1962,
1978, ?, ?, 1991, ?, 1996 (Die Kommunionkinder aus Himmelreich)
Heidelberg: Kerle, 1957
Innsbruck, Wien, München: Tyrolia-Verlag, 1959, 1963, 1987, 1994
Luzern, München: Rex-Verlag, 1956–1958.
Freiburg im Breisgau, Basel, Wien: Herder, 1960, 1960, 1964
Lauerz: Theresia-Verlag, 2005
Luzern: Rex-Verlag, 1960–1961.
Innsbruck, Wien, München: Tyrolia-Verlag, 1961,
1979 (Don Bosco und seine Strolche),
1985, 1989, 1994 (Don Bosco und seine Buben)
Lauerz: Theresia-Verlag, 2005 (Don Bosco und seine Buben: Das Leben des heiligen Johannes Bosco)
Freiburg im Breisgau, Basel, Wien: Herder, 1962, 1963
Buxheim in Allgäu: Martin Verlag, W. Berger, 1962
Abensberg: Kral, 1993
Mittelbiberach: Maria Aktuell, 1996
Luzern, München: Rex-Verlag, 1962
Luzern, München: Rex-Verlag, 1962, 1963
Lauerz: Theresia-Verlag, 2004
Luzern, München: Rex-Verlag, 1963
Innsbruck, Wien, München: Tyrolia-Verlag, 1963
Lauerz : Theresia-Verl. 2005 (Julien Eymard: der Sohn des Scherenschleifers)
Luzern, München: Rex-Verlag, 1964
Lauerz: Theresia-Verlag, 2005
Luzern, München: Rex-Verlag, 1965
Lauerz: Theresia-Verlag, 2003
München: Höfling, ?, 1965 (66 pp.)
Innsbruck, Wien, München: Tyrolia-Verlag, 1965
Lauerz : Theresia-Verlag, 2005
Heidelberg: Kerle, 1966
Zürich: Christiana-Verlag, 1966
Leipzig: St. Benno-Verlag, 1966
Innsbruck, Wien, München: Tyrolia-Verlag, 1967, 1969, 1975, 1978, 1989
München: Buchner, 1968 (51 pp.)
Innsbruck, Wien, München: Tyrolia-Verlag, 1969
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