Water grabbing
Water grabbing involves the diversion of water resources and watersheds by domestic and transnational companies, governments, and individuals, which deprives local communities who depend on the water and ecosystems for their livelihoods. It also can have damaging environmental effects as watersheds are made unsustainable by overuse of limited water.[1] While water grabbing has a long history linked to the enclosure of the commons, its emergence as a term recently is most recently associated with the renewed focus on land grabbing caused by growth in food speculation, large scale agricultural investments for food and biofuels production.
The ability to take over water is usually associated with processes of commodification and privatisation of water that transform water from a public good to a private commodity, with access often controlled by ability to pay. Thus water grabbing can take many forms, from extraction of water for large-scale food and fuel crop monocultures, to the damming of rivers for hydroelectricity, to the privatisation of public water management in cities. It also is evidenced in a growing trade in virtual water.
References
- ↑ Franco, Jennifer; Lyla Mehta; Gert Jan Veldwisch (June 2012). March 2012 "Water Grabbing? Focus on the (Re)appropriation of Finite Water Resources, Water Alternatives Journal" Check
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value (help). Water Alternatives Journal.
Further reading
- Franco, J and Kay, S.(2012) The Global Water Grab: A primer Transnational Institute,the Netherlands
- Woodhouse, P. and A. S. Ganho (2011) Is Water the Hidden Agenda of Agricultural Land Acquisition in sub-Saharan Africa? Paper at International Conference on Global Land Grabbing, University of Sussex, Brighton
- Matthews, N. (2012) Water grabbing in the Mekong basin – An analysis of the winners and losers of Thailand’s hydropower development in Lao PDR Water Alternatives 5(2): 392-411
- Islar, M. 2012. Privatised hydropower development in Turkey:A case of water grabbing? Water Alternatives 5(2): 376-391
http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=175
- GRAIN, 2012 "Squeezing Africa dry: behind every land grab is a water grab"
- Rulli, M.C., Saviori, A. and D’Odorico, P. (2013). Global land and water grabbing, Proc. Natnl Acad. Sci, USA, PNAS, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1213163110.