Vincent Fovargue

Vincent Patrick Fovargue (1901–1921) was a company officer in the Dublin Brigade of the IRA during the Irish War of Independence. After his capture, Fovargue was recruited as an informant by the British Army Intelligence Corps. Soon after, Fovargue was freed in a staged escape. After his identity was leaked to Michael Collins, Fovargue was assassinated by the IRA in England.

Life

Fovargue, from Dublin, was only 20 years old and had previously been the intelligence officer with the 4th Battalion of the Dublin Brigade of the IRA in the Ranelagh area.[1] He had been captured by the British Army in Dublin. Under interrogation, he leaked information that resulted in the arrest of the other members of his unit a few days later. In return for this information, the Intelligence Corps allowed him to escape during a staged ambush in Dublin's South Circular Road.

This attempted ruse however did not go unnoticed by Michael Collins' informants in the Crown's security forces. On the night of the escape, Detective Constable David Neligan of the Dublin Metropolitan Police's "G" Division was on duty in Dublin Castle when McNamara passed him a telephone message on a police form. The message, issued by the British Military Headquarters, stated that a "Sinn Féin" suspect named Fovargue had escaped from three Intelligence Corps officers in a car whilst en route to prison. It gave a description of his appearance and asked that the British Army be notified in the event of his recapture by the Dublin Metropolitan Police.

Joe Kinsella was the I/O of the 4th Battalion. He was temporarily transferred to take care of munitions under Sean Russell for a few weeks and Fovargue was put in his place. From Joe Kinsella's own statement to the BMH….."From the outset I personally did not place a lot of trust in him, because on the morning that he took over from me he appeared to me, to be too inquisitive about the movements of Michael Collins and the G.H.Q. start generally. He wanted to know where they could be located at any time. He said that he had big things in view, and that it would be to the advantage of the movement generally if he was in a position to get in touch with the principal men with the least possible delay. From his attitude I there and then formed the opinion, rightly or wrongly, that he was inclined to overstep his position. I did not feel too happy about him and I discussed him with Sean Dowling.

It transpired that my impressions of this man were correct. I told him of two meeting places of Intelligence staff, one of Company Intlligence held at Rathmines Road and one of Brigade Intelligence held at Saville Place. A short time after giving him this information both these places were raided.........I was now confirmed in my suspicions that Fouvargue was giving away information. He was later shot in England by the IRA

Neither, Detective was fooled by this, as Neligan explained:

Now if they had said that this man (who was completely unknown to both of us) had escaped from one I.O. it might have sounded reasonable enough. But to tell us that an unarmed man had escaped out of a motor-car in the presence of three presumably armed men was imposing a strain on our credulity. Both of us thought this story too good to be true.

The two men retyped the message and passed it to Collins the following day. Meanwhile, Fovargue had been sent to England where he adopted the alias of Richard Staunton. Fovargue had in fact been sent to England by Intelligence Corps Colonel Ormonde Winter in order to infiltrate the IRA in mainland Britain.

Assassination

On 2 April 1921, a boy walking on the golf links of the Ashford Manor Golf Club in Ashford, Middlesex discovered the body of Fovargue, who had been shot through the chest.[2] Discovered near the corpse was a small piece of paper on which had been scribbled in blue pencil the words "Let spies and traitors beware – IRA".[3]

The execution was identical in its hallmarks to those of dozens of other alleged British moles who had been killed in County Cork and other parts of Ireland up to this time. The difference was this was the first occasion that this had been done in the British mainland.

It is unclear who actually carried out the execution. Rex Taylor stated that it was Joe O'Sullivan; this is supported by Kelleher and Brennan. David Neligan stated that Reginald Dunne carried out the execution and that Dunne was accompanied by Joe Shanahan. Shanahan later told Neligan that on the way back into London, their car was stopped by a policeman, who informed them that their tail light was not working.

In popular culture

In the Neil Jordan film Michael Collins, Fovargue's assassination is depicted onscreen. Fovargue is tracked down while working out at the golf course, allowed to say the Act of Contrition, and then fatally shot by Liam Tobin (Brendan Gleeson).

References

Bibliography

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