Vell Mill Daffodil Meadow

Vell Mill Daffodil Meadow

Vell Mill Daffodil Meadow out of the flowering season

Vell Mill Daffodil Meadow shown within Gloucestershire

Type Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust nature reserve
Location In the Forest of Dean district, east of Dymock by River Leadon
Coordinates 51°58′50.71″N 2°25′22.51″W / 51.9807528°N 2.4229194°W / 51.9807528; -2.4229194Coordinates: 51°58′50.71″N 2°25′22.51″W / 51.9807528°N 2.4229194°W / 51.9807528; -2.4229194
Area 5.1 acres (2.1 ha)
Created 1990
Operated by Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust
Status Open all year

Vell Mill Daffodil Meadow (grid reference SO710314) is a 2.1-hectare (5.2-acre) nature reserve in Gloucestershire.[1]

The site is owned and managed by the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust. It was purchased by the Trust in 1990.[1][2] The site is listed in the 'Forest of Dean Local Plan Review' as a Key Wildlife Site (KWS).[3]

Location and significant species

The site is located in the River Leadon Valley and is next to the river. It is about half mile east of Dymock.[1]

Vell Mill Daffodil Meadow supports an abundant population of wild daffodils, and is considered to be one of the best surviving meadows in this area of Gloucestershire where the plants flourish .[1]

Other flora

Once the daffodil flowering is over (usually about March), the site remains of interest for its hedgerows and meadow flora. Species recorded include cowslip, hoary plantain, common dog-violet and meadow vetchling, which are meadow varieties. Hedgerow varieties include hop, sweet violet, dog's mercury, barren strawberry, hedge bedstraw and greater stitchwort.[1][2]

The hedges comprise hawthorn, blackthorn and hazel. Alder and ash grow on the river edge.[1]

Fauna

The hedges support nesting birds. The River Leadow is used by the European otter.[1]

Wild Daffodil Trail

The Wild Daffodil Trail is a selection of walks which incorporate a number of sites which have spectacular displays of wild daffodils. The walks incorporate a series of nature reserves including Vell Mill Daffodil Meadow. These are Betty Daw's Wood (which is part of Dymock Woods SSSI), Gwen and Vera's Fields and Ketford Bank.[2]

One walk is the Dymock to Ketford walk which includes Vell Mill Meadow, Callow Farm conservation walk area and Ketford Bank (about 8 miles). Another walk includes Betty Daw's Wood and Gwen and Vera's Fields, the latter being near Newent (about 2 miles).[2]

Threat to species

The threats to the wild daffodil are numerous and include fragmentation of sites and the neglect of their required habitat. There is also the issue of the invasion of non native species.[2] Ploughing and the use of chemical fertilisers has also contributed to their loss.[1]

Conservation

The meadow is traditionally managed as it is cut for hay and then grazed outside the daffodil season. A pond has been dug and has been left to colonise naturally with river plants.[1]

There are two poets' paths near Vell Mill Daffodil Meadow.[1] These paths commemorate the Dymock Poets who lived in the area in the early 20th century. The area is claimed to be a source of their inspiration.[4]

Publications

  • Kelham, A, Sanderson, J, Doe, J, Edgeley-Smith, M, et al., 1979, 1990, 2002 editions, 'Nature Reserves of the Gloucestershire Trust for Nature Conservation/Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust'
  • ‘Nature Reserve Guide – discover the wild Gloucestershire on your doorstep’ - 50th Anniversary, January 2011, Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust
  • 'The Daffodil Trails', (undated), Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kelham, A, Sanderson, J, Doe, J, Edgeley-Smith, M, et al., 1979, 1990, 2002 editions, 'Nature Reserves of the Gloucestershire Trust for Nature Conservation/Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust'
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 'The Daffodil Trails', (undated), Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust
  3. ↑ Forest of Dean District Local Plan Review, adopted November 2005, Appendix D 'Nature Conservation Site Designations Within the Forest of Dean District', Key Wildlife Sites
  4. ↑ Pauntley Parish community information on Ketford Bank a nearby site to Vell Mill Daffodil Meadow
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