University of Calgary Faculty of Arts

Faculty of Arts
Former names
 Faculty of Communications and Culture; Faculty of Fine Arts; Faculty of Humanities; Faculty of Social Science
Motto Mo Shùile Togam Suas (Scottish Gaelic)
Motto in English
 I will lift up mine eyes
Type Public
Established 10 April 2010
Academic affiliation
 University of Calgary
Dean Dr. Richard Sigurdson
Academic staff
 378[1]
Administrative staff
 132[1]
Undergraduates 7,100 +[1]
Postgraduates 725 +[1]
Location Calgary, Alberta, Canada
51.079154, -114.126859
Website arts.ucalgary.ca

The Faculty of Arts is the largest faculty of the University of Calgary.[1] It is also one of the University's founding faculties, along with commerce, education, engineering, graduate studies, science, and physical education. The official establishment of the current Faculty of Arts was in 2010, following the amalgamation of the four former Faculties of Communication and Culture, Fine Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences.[2] However, the Faculty was originally founded under the mixed Faculty of Arts and Science banner in 1951.[3] This curious measure of dates makes the Faculty of Arts one of the oldest and one of the youngest Faculties simultaneously, depending on where one counts. Since then, the Faculty of Arts has expanded to become one of the University's most comprehensive and interdisciplinary faculties, incorporating fields from the humanities, fine arts, and social sciences.

Due to its extensive nature, the Faculty is housed in various buildings throughout the main campus. The Faculty currently has more than 7,100 undergraduate students with more than 725 graduate students.[1] The student population is overseen by 378 academic faculty members with the aid of 132 administrative and support staff.[1] Since 1966, the Faculty has produced 10 Canada Research Chairs,[1] 20 fellows of the Royal Society of Canada,[4] and well over 46,000 alumni throughout the world.[1]

The current Dean of the Faculty is Richard Sigurdson who was appointed on 1 August 2012.[5] Dr. Sigurdson holds a doctorate degree in Political Science from the University of Toronto, where his main topics of research included Canadian politics, immigration, First Nations peoples, and multiculturalism.[5] Prior to becoming Dean to the University of Calgary, he was the Dean for the Faculty of Arts and Acting Provost of University College at the University of Manitoba, where he also held the Duff Roblin Professorship of Government[5]

History

Administration is home to the department of psychology and senior administrative offices.
Completed in 1960, the Administration building along with Science A are the two oldest buildings on the University campus. Currently, Administration houses the Department of Psychology and senior administrative offices.[6]

The Faculty of Arts can trace its history back to 1905, when the Calgary Normal School was established as a vocational school for teaching.[7][8] The School would later branch out and begin to offer introductory courses from the arts, sciences, engineering, and commerce.[9] The School later expanded in 1945, when it became an extension of the University of Alberta Faculty of Education. During this time, Calgary had become the largest Canadian city without a home-grown University. Calgarians became determined to change that fact, and formed the University Committee as a tool to accelerate the effort to transform the Calgary branch into a full-fledged University.[8] In 1951, the Calgary branch started to offer first-year Bachelor of Arts and Sciences programmes under the newly established Faculty of Arts and Sciences.[3][8] In 1960 the Calgary branch, known then as the University of Alberta in Calgary (UAC), had moved from its original location on the current SAIT campus, to its current location near University Heights.[3] The new campus in the same year, introduced the Arts and Education (present-day Administration)[6] and Science and Engineering (present-day Science A)[10] buildings, to provide instructional courses for the "soft and hard sciences"[10] respectively.

Calgary Hall was renamed Craigie Hall in 1987 after the death of Peter C. Craigie.
Craigie Hall was originally named Calgary Hall when it was built in 1965, but was renamed after the untimely death of former Vice-President (Academic) Peter C. Craigie in 1987.[11]

Establishing the University of Calgary

The first wave of construction conducted throughout early 1960s reignited conversations among students and citizens about the future of UAC with respect to the main campus in Edmonton. On 8 November 1963, a massive student protest dubbed "the Great Autonomy Demonstration of '63"[12] occurred during a UAC Board of Governor's meeting,[13][14] where protesters demanded autonomy for the budding UAC. The demonstration featured a headless mannequin with the words "Give UAC her head"[15] and an engineering cog wheel with the words "Autonomy 196?.[16][17]" This secessionist movement would be realised in 1966, when the Universities Act was passed, which declared the University of Calgary an autonomous institution from the University of Alberta.[18] The resulting provincial Act granted the University full academic, financial, and administrative independence. In the same year, the Calgary Hall (renamed Craigie Hall) was officially open, which gave space to the University's diverse humanities and preforming arts departments.[11] Concurrently, the University became a trustee of the Banff School of Fine Arts,[19] previously a satellite to the University of Alberta. The Banff School would remain an affiliated body to the University's fine arts departments until 1978,[8] when it became an autonomous institution from the University. In 1967, the Faculty of Fine Arts was established, incorporating the departments of dance, drama, music, and visual arts.[8] Shortly after, the highly anticipated Social Sciences building reached completion in 1969.[20] The brutalist tower would become home to the University's various social science departments.

The University experienced a rapid period of growth just five years into autonomy. The University had introduced the newly built Earth Sciences building in 1972,[21] housing the departments of earth science, including anthropology, archeology, and geography. University enrolment increased from 3,740 undergraduates in 1966 to 10,864 by a mere decade later.[22] This started to cause administrative problems and efficiency costs for the giant Faculty of Arts and Sciences. This led to the eventual breakup of the Faculty in 1976, resulting into the creation of the University College and three separate faculties:[22] the Faculty of Sciences, the Faculty of Social Sciences, and the Faculty of Humanities. In the same year, the interdisciplinary Arctic Institute of North America took up residence on the University campus. In 1981, the University College, whose duties were to register first-year students into general studies, humanities, science, and social science programmes, renamed itself into the Faculty of General Studies.[8][23]

The University would later experience a second wave of growth when it was announced that Calgary (as well as the University) would host the XV Winter Olympic Games. In preparation for the Games, the University undertook several construction projects such as the Olympic Oval.,[24] the Athlete's Village (currently part of Residence),[24] the Jack Simpson Gymnasium, and the Arts Building and Parkade which would house the University's visual arts departments.[25] In 1994, the University played host to the Learned Societies Conference, an academic convention of scholars from the social sciences and humanities. The event witnessed about 8,000 delegates from more than 100 academic organisations, discuss and present their research from their respective fields of discipline.[26] In 1998, following the trends of many North American universities, the University flirted with the idea of reorganising and condensing various departments and faculties as a measure to "encourage collaboration while maintaining their separate identities."[27] If realised, this move would have led to the creation of academic strategic clusters or "super-Faculties," which would have merged fine arts, general studies, and humanities into the Faculty of Arts and Humanities, while merging education and social sciences into the Faculty of Education and Social Science.[27] In 2000, the Faculty of General Studies renamed itself again to become the Faculty of Communications and Culture, which better reflected the Faculty's teaching and research activities[23]

Creation of the faculty

Like most buildings during the Calgary oil boom, the Social Sciences Tower was constructed under the brutalist architectural design.

On 25 June 2009, the University Board of Governors voted to reunify the four separate faculties of Communication and Culture, Fine Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences into a single amalgam,[2] the Faculty of Arts. The new streamlined Faculty was finalised on 1 April 2010, and was designed to conform with other Canadian research universities, most of whom "have two or fewer arts and social science-type faculties.[2]" The departments of Music, Dance, and Drama would later merge in July 2013[28] to form the School of Creative and Performing Arts. In the same year, plans were announced that the University would no longer offer 19 undergraduate programs in the upcoming academic year[29]—10 of which belonged to the Faculty of Arts. In 2014, it was announced that the departments of Greek and Roman Studies and Religion had merged into a single department of Classics and Religion.[30] Simultaneously, the department of Archaeology and Anthropology had merged in the same year.[30] The year of 2016 was celebrated as the University's semicentennial, marking 50 years of autonomy and academia. On 28 May to 3 June 2016, the University played host again to the 75th Congress of the Humanities and Social Sciences, welcoming 8,000 delegates, 70 academic organisations, and more than 5,000 research papers to be housed on the University campus.[31][32] In June 2016, negotiations for the School of Languages, Linguistics, Literatures, and Cultures were finalised as a effort to condense the University's humanities departments into a single collective entity.[33]

Student life

The Faculty of Arts is governed from the Office of the Dean of Arts, whose facilities are housed on the 13th floor of the Social Sciences tower. The Faculty however, encourages student participation through the use of department groups such as the Faculty of Arts Students' Association, whose duties include the management of the Arts Lounge found in the 2nd floor of the Social Sciences tower in room SS 217. Arts students have a variety of opportunities provided by the Faculty to supplement their undergraduate and graduate experience. Co-op work experience programs are made available for students who wish to pursue them. Various student-run clubs exist around campus to cater to the interests of arts students and non-arts students alike. Undergraduate department associations, ranging from archaeology to women's studies, provide services and a sense of community among students of similar programs. Due to the size of the Arts student population, the Faculty is granted 4 Student's Union representatives, to oversee the affairs of arts students with the University Administration.

The Social Science building's southern wall has been subject to student folklore. In current day, due to rain exposure, plants have grown onto the formerly acidic stone wall. Above the first E on the Social Science sign, one can faintly see a black ball, supporting evidence of the climbing myth.

Campus culture

Being one of the oldest faculties, Arts has contributed a great deal to the history of the University. The Social Science building in particular, has played an integral role in the development of the wider Arts campus culture, as well as a providing central theme to the campus' curious folklore.

Climbing the Social Sciences building

Completed shortly after autonomy, the building was one of the oldest towers to overlook the current University campus. There is an old myth among arts students that the original architects envisioned a green-ivy-grown southern face,[34] hence the lattice like design. As the myth continues, the architects did not take into account the acidity of the building's exterior structure, which made it unsuitable to support such climbing plants.[34] However, years of rain exposure has washed the building's exterior to lower acidic levels,[34] giving reason to the minimal plants that grow along the tower's base.

Social Sciences would become intertwined with similar campus legend. This time involving a student, who for reasons unknown, attempted to mount an expedition along the southern face of the beige Tower. The event has been said to have occurred during the Bermuda Shorts Day of 1982 or 1983.[35] Former students, University staff, and members of the Faculty have recalled a similar incident, however the event remains unconfirmed.[35] Strangely enough, students have noticed a mysterious black tennis ball wedged just above the Social Sciences building sign, which is still visible today from the connecting bridge from Social Science to Administration.[35]

The campus rocks

The infamous paint-covered boulders that are found throughout the campus, affectionately known as "the Rocks," have become an integral part of campus culture.[36] This is reflected in the University Registrar's phone numbers sometimes ending with the four digits -7625 (ROCK).[37] The original rock has moved about the campus three times, initially placed north of Craigie Hall for a month,[38] and was later moved east of the MacEwan Student Centre (MacHall).[39] It was then moved to its current location adjacent to Swann Mall and the Registrar, to make way for the 2000 expansion of MacHall.[39] The original rock was unearthed in the summer of 1968 during excavation for the future Social Science building.[38] Campus geologists have determined the rock's origins to be of the Jasper National Park region prior to the last glacial age.[38] The rock was scheduled for removal, but was rescued by members of the Arts Faculty who thought it would serve as an "excellent forum for students to voice their opinion.[36]"

Since that summer, the rock has become a common target for students to paint messages and other graphics, as well as to provide for an unmistakable meeting place for students and faculty alike. Soon messages of congratulation such as "Yay Finally Graduated[40]" to the more political "Lougheed is a bum,[41]" began to grace the façade of these no-longer-grey rocks. The Administration accepted this curious trend willingly, as it seemed to remove desire from the students to vandalise other buildings on campus.[38] The rocks are often painted to advertise campus events, signal the start of new semesters, and in protest to current affairs.

UAC Student Council Election 1964

Prior to the tradition of painting rocks, a curious incident occurred during the 1964 UAC Student's Council election, where Education candidate Francis Somerville brought "Sylvia", a donkey from the Calgary Zoo,[42][43] as a publicity vehicle for his election campaign. Under the helm of campaign manager Ron Dougan,[43][44] Sylvia was adorned with a blanket etched onto it "Don't be a jackass vote Francis.[42][43]" Unfortunately, Somerville would lose that election by a handful of votes to his two female opponents.[44] However in the same year, he would become the President of the Education Undergraduate Society.[44][45] Ironically, Dougan would have more luck than his client, when in the following year, he would become the UAC Council representative for Education in 1965.[44][45]

Soft drink dispute

In 1997, the University decided to make Pepsi Cola Canada Beverages the exclusive supplier of cold drinks on campus,[46] which was an common trend among North American universities. This infuriated some students who regarded the move as undermining institutional independence to a multinational corporation.[36] The rock became a figurative soapbox for "pop soda libertarians", adopting red and white slogans Always Coca-Cola.[47] An underground "anti-Pepsi movement" emerged on campus,[36][48][49][50][51] advocating for the protection of soft drink alternatives to the Pepsi brand. The "movement" did very little to hurt the University's business relations with the soda giant. However on certain department floors of Social Science (history and political science particularly), vintage Pepsi machines have been known to offer selections of Coca-Cola products with labels saying Always Coca-Cola attached to the machine's dispensary hole. The existence of such soda machines is quite curious, but it points to the possibly that some arts students and Faculty members are still continuing the cause for campus-wide soda freedom.

"I. M. Hungry" student protest

Strangely enough, this was not the first incident where students took up arms over Campus food. In 28 September 1965, a group of former arts and sciences UAC students, Charles Szuch, Michael "Mike" McEwan, Patrick "Pat" Tivy and Donald "Don" Dewar, along with former engineer UAC student Terrance "Terry" Peressini,[52][53] staged a fake funeral for the figurative fallen student I. M. Hungry in front of the Food Centre (now Dining Centre).[53][54][55] According to the participants, the event was done to protest "only the quantity of the food, not the quality.[53][54][55]" The protest featured a shaky rendition of Taps interpreted by McEwan and a makeshift horn from newspaper.[54] The funeral protest laid to rest the soul of I. M. Hungry, symbolised by the 'body' of former commerce student[56] Stephanie Baker.[53]"

Tale of Leon the Frog

Leon the Frog, written in the early 1970s, has constantly been revitalised by consecutive generations of students due to stairwell renovations and usage wearing down the original words.

One of the most beloved features among arts students[57][58][59] is the saga known as "The Tale of Leon the Frog" which was originally written in the early 1970s on top of the stairwell in Social Sciences.[60] It chronicles journey of a young frog named Leon, and the features overheard conversations of students and their concerns of the time. Such existentialist musings from the 13-flights-of-stairs long poem include:

"What is art? Where is?... am I here? Where is my will power? These are barbaric conditions. Is this the hallmark of my life?"[61]

The suspects who knowingly vandalised campus property have consistently claimed the work was done for the art.[36] The five individuals responsible, who have been later identified as arts alumni, were Joane Cardinal-Schubert, Tony Acosta, Robin Laurence, Catherine McAvity, and Rita McKeough.[36][62] Cardinal-Schubert has stated that the amphibious hero of the poem is a "metaphor for a student...lost in space.[62]" The exact dating of this self-termed "happening[62]" has not been entirely confirmed. However, former writer for the now-defunct University of Calgary Gazette, Cathy McLaughlin, has hypothesised "the sixth floor segment quotes from a Gauntlet article of Oct. 18, 1974, citing "turmoil, confusion and acrimony" in the political science department, and narrowing Leon's probable date of authorship.,[62]" indicating that the event took place around 1974.

The main character himself has been a source of debate, mostly surrounding the artistic choice of Leon as a suitable name for an adventurous frog. Campus historians Peter Fortna, Martina King, and Doug McColl have theorised that the name Leon might have been inspired by professor emeritus of Biological Sciences, Dr. Leon W. Browder.[36] This is partly to do with his academic tenure being around the suspected era of the early 1970s, and partly due to his research, which included the study of early embryonic development for Xenopus laevis, commonly referred to as the African Clawed Frog.[63]

Calgary School

Main article: Calgary School

There is a prevalent myth among students, alumni, and outsiders alike of the perceived conservative or right-leaning themes that surround factions of the social science departments of the Faculty, particularly in the departments of Political Science, Economics, and History.[64][65][66][67][68][69] This is due, in part, by the so-called Calgary School, which was a loose, informal collection of former graduates and faculty members who have contributed in some measure, to the modern conservative movement in Alberta and Canada.[69][70] The existence of the "School" has become common knowledge among students and members of the Faculty. Several arts graduates and Faculty members have been known to place prominently in the Conservative Party of Canada and have held various notable positions[69][71][72] in government of arts alumnus Stephen Harper. This perception is strengthened by the popular presence of student-run campus clubs representing centre-right political parties on both the provincial and federal level.[66]

Ghost of Earth Science

Rumours of a resident ghost have sprung up by arts students and alumni alike, claiming to have seen sightings of a brown haired woman in the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology in Earth Sciences. The Faculty Club was a former cafeteria and bar for the University's staff, originally located on the 7th floor of Earth Sciences in 1973, but permanently moved to the 4th floor of MacHall in 1985.[73] Individuals have noticed strange apparitions regarding a "pleasant looking woman" with medium brown hair.[74] The identity of this brunette, sweater wearing poltergeist is unknown, but several people have speculated it to be the former University Advisor to Women's Studies (1960-1966), Dr. Aileen A. Hackett Fish.[39][74][75][76] Dr. Fish passed away on 3 March 1977,[77][78] but left a long legacy of civil service, women's rights advocacy, and community involvement[77][78][79] In 1973, Dr. Fish was awarded the Order of Canada medal[77][79] and an honorary degree from the University of Calgary in 1976,[77][79] both for her outstanding service at the community level. The Beta Sigma Phi Sorority established the Dr. Aileen Fish Memorial Bursary award[80] shortly after her death, due to her strong relations with the sorority.

Academic Units

Departments, Interdisciplinary programmes, and Schools

Centres, Groups, and Institutes

Notable alumni and faculty

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Why Arts? Faculty of Arts.". Faculty of Arts. 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 "Faculty amalgamation, Board of Governors vote to unify arts and social sciences faculties". UToday Magazine. June 30, 2009. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  3. 1 2 3 Physical Plant Department (1992). "History of the Campus". University of Calgary Digital Collections. University of Calgary Publications. p. 5. Retrieved 2016-08-30.
  4. ↑ "Royal Society of Canada". University of Calgary Research. 2015. Retrieved 2016-09-01.
  5. 1 2 3 "About the Dean: Richard Sigurdson.". Faculty of Arts. 2016.
  6. 1 2 "Administration". University of Calgary Facilities. 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  7. ↑ Physical Plant Department (1992). "History of the Campus". University of Calgary Digital Collections. University of Calgary Publications. p. 4.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Historical Highlights". University of Calgary Calendar. 2015. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  9. ↑ Beaton, B. (February 8, 2012). "University of Calgary". The Canadian Encyclopaedia. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  10. 1 2 "Science A". University of Calgary Facilities. 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  11. 1 2 "Craigie Hall". University of Calgary Facilities. 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
  12. ↑ McCready, Stuart (November 22, 1963). "The Day Autonomy Lost". The Gauntlet. Vol. 4 no. 8. p. 2. Retrieved 2016-08-24 – via University of Calgary Digital Collections.
  13. ↑ "Image of students in favour of autonomy for the University of Alberta, Calgary protesting a University of Alberta board of governors meeting held at the Calgary campus.". University of Calgary Digital Collections. November 8, 1963. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  14. ↑ "Image of University of Alberta, Calgary students in the library foyer singing for autonomy.". contentdm.ucalgary.ca. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  15. ↑ "Image of students protesting for autonomy for the University of Alberta, Calgary during a meeting of the University of Alberta board of governors held in Arts and Education Building.". University of Calgary Digital Collections. November 8, 1963. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  16. ↑ "Autonomy". University of Calgary Digital Collections. November 8, 1963. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  17. ↑ "Image of the 1964 unveiling of the Engineers' Wheel, a large concrete gear with Engineers UAC 1963 pressed into the concrete. A sign hangs from the centre of the wheel that reads: Autonomy 196?". University of Calgary Digital Collections. September 1964. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  18. ↑ "Celebrating 50 Years: 1966". University of Calgary Archives and Special Collections. 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  19. ↑ "History of Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity". Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity. 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  20. ↑ "Social Sciences". University of Calgary Facilities. 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  21. ↑ "Earth Sciences". University of Calgary Facilities. 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  22. 1 2 "Celebrating 50 Years: 1976". University of Calgary Archives and Special Collections. 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  23. 1 2 "University of Calgary. Faculty of Communication and Culture". Alberta on Record. University of Calgary Archives. 2013. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  24. 1 2 "Celebrating 50 Years: 1987". University of Calgary Archives and Special Collections. 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  25. ↑ "Arts Building & Parkade". University of Calgary Facilities. 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  26. ↑ "Celebrating 50 Years: 1994". University of Calgary Archives and Special Collections. 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  27. 1 2 "Celebrating 50 Years: 1998". University of Calgary Archives and Special Collections. 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  28. ↑ McCoy, Heath (June 12, 2013). "Departments of Music, Dance and Drama merge to form School of Creative and Performing Arts". UToday Magazine. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  29. ↑ Nolais, Jeremy (August 21, 2013). "University of Calgary plans to scrap 19 programs". Metro News Calgary. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  30. 1 2 McCoy, Heath (September 19, 2014). "Departments merge in Faculty of Arts". UToday Magazine. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  31. ↑ Sowa, Jennifer (May 24, 2016). "University welcomes 8,000 researchers to Congress of the Humanities and Social Sciences". UToday Magazine. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  32. ↑ Pike, Helen (May 24, 2016). "Congress 2016 boasts over 100 public events for Calgary's brainy". Metro News Calgary. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  33. ↑ McCoy, Heath (July 4, 2016). "Hello, School of Languages, Linguistics, Literatures and Cultures". UToday Magazine. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  34. 1 2 3 "Gauntlet Frosh 2009" (PDF). The Gauntlet. August 29, 2009. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  35. 1 2 3 Girgulis, Jill (October 23, 2015). "Did anyone ever climb up the Social Sciences building?". The Gauntlet. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fortna, Peter; King, Martina; McColl, Doug (2001). "A conversation with Campus Culture Walking Tour". people.ucalgary.ca. Peter Fortna, Doug McColl, Martina King. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
  37. ↑ "Contact Us". Office of the Registrar. 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
  38. 1 2 3 4 Physical Plant Department (1992). History of the Campus. Calgary: University of Calgary Publications. p. 9 – via University of Calgary Digital Collections.
  39. 1 2 3 "Culture and Society". University of Calgary. 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
  40. ↑ "Celebrating 50 years: Solid as a rock". UToday Magazine. March 24, 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
  41. ↑ "Image of construction workers pouring a sidewalk between MacEwan Hall and the Rock, which is sitting in its original location, as part of the Swann Mall redevelopment project. Science B can be seen in the background.". University of Calgary Digital Collections. July 23, 1975. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
  42. 1 2 Burn, Michael (March 12, 1964). "Students Union". University of Calgary Digital Collections. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  43. 1 2 3 Burn, Michael (March 12, 1964). "Image of Francis Somerville, a students' union election candidate standing with Marilyn Moir, Betty Gillette, and campaign manager Ron Dougan; Sylvia the donkey wears a blanket that reads: "Don't be a jackass vote Francis".". University of Calgary Digital Collections. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  44. 1 2 3 4 Dougan, Ron (2016). "Memories of UofC". University of Calgary. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  45. 1 2 "EUS Provides Activities". The Gauntlet. Vol. 6 no. 1. September 18, 1965. p. 3. Retrieved 2016-08-24 – via University of Calgary Digital Collections.
  46. ↑ "Pepsi pours a long, tall, cool one". The University of Calgary Gazette. Vol. 27 no. 7. July 28, 1997. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
  47. ↑ Schaerer, Kathy (September 7, 2000). "The rock says, "I'm moving"". The Gauntlet. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
  48. ↑ Perkins, Rhia (February 1, 2001). "Big business bites consumer choice". The Gauntlet. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
  49. ↑ Chan, Mary (September 24, 1998). "Next phase, new wave, dance craze, anyways". The Gauntlet. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
  50. ↑ Jaime, Raul (October 12, 2000). "Slurpee Wars". The Gauntlet. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
  51. ↑ "Survey says: I smell frosh". The Gauntlet. August 29, 2002. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
  52. ↑ "Tallystick 1966". University of Calgary Digital Collections. 1966. pp. 194, 217, 221, 223, 261. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  53. 1 2 3 4 Image of a group of students standing reverently over the 'body' of Stephanie Baker or 'I.M. Hungry' protesting the quantity and prices of food at the university cafeteria. University of Calgary Digital Collection. September 28, 1965 – via Archives Society of Alberta.
  54. 1 2 3 "Starved Students March for Food". The Gauntlet. Vol. 6 no. 2. October 1, 1965. p. 1. Retrieved 2016-08-24 – via University of Calgary Digital Collections.
  55. 1 2 Pike, Helen (April 27, 2016). "University of Calgary turns 50: take a look back in time". Metro Calgary. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
  56. ↑ "Image of University of Alberta, Calgary faculty queens Judy Christensen, representing the Faculty of Education; Valerie Swinton, arts and science and Stephanie Baker, commerce. Swinton was later chosen as campus queen.". University of Calgary Digital Collection. November 24, 1964. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  57. ↑ Bundon, Andrea (December 6, 2001). "The tired, unwashed masses: Students aren't apathetic, just tired and overworked.". The Gauntlet. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  58. ↑ Osent, Van (August 29, 2002). "U of C legends and myths". The Gauntlet. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  59. ↑ Keller, James (September 4, 2003). "Campus Lore: It's all completely true". The Gauntlet. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  60. ↑ Anderson, Katy (April 9, 2004). "The Tale of Leon The Frog". The Gauntlet. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  61. ↑ "The Story of Leon the Frog". The Gauntlet. September 9, 1999. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  62. 1 2 3 4 McLaughlin, Cathy (February 9, 1998). "The Tale of Leon the Frog. . .". University of Calgary Gazette. Vol. 27 no. 27. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
  63. ↑ Browder, Leon W. (February 1996). "Browder vitae". Virtual Embryo. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
  64. ↑ Ingram, Liv (June 12, 2014). "Calgary outgrows the cowboy stereotype". The Gauntlet. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  65. ↑ Li, Jen (September 5, 2002). "Former U of C student elected President of national PC Youth". www.archive.thegauntlet.ca. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  66. 1 2 Hill, Riley (2015). "University of Calgary: An insider look at a young but confident university". Macleans Magazine. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  67. ↑ Staff (November 23, 2013). "University of Calgary: The Beaverton University Reviews". The Beaverton. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  68. ↑ Wilt, James (November 20, 2015). "There Is Some Shady Shit Going Down at the University of Calgary". Vice News Canada. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  69. 1 2 3 McDonald, Marci (October 12, 2004). "The Man behind Stephen Harper". The Walrus Magazine. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  70. ↑ Flanagan, Tom (December 2010). "December 2010 Letters to the Editor". Literary Review of Canada. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
  71. ↑ Stevenson, James (May 24, 2011). "Members of Parliament". UToday Magazine. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  72. ↑ Gutstein, Donald (January 24, 2015). "Conservative Scholar Helped Shape Stephen Harper's Worldview". The Tyee. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  73. ↑ "University of Calgary. Faculty Club". University of Calgary Archives. Retrieved 2016-08-24 – via Alberta on Record.
  74. 1 2 Seefeldt, Shannon (December 14, 1998). "Mrs. Fish: ephemeral, brown-haired and a wee bit thirsty". University of Calgary Gazette. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  75. ↑ Wark, Andrew (July 14, 2000). "U of C is your university: let us show you around". University of Calgary. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  76. ↑ Yacowar, Maurice (January 11, 1999). "Letters: Could this be the ghost of Earth Sciences?". University of Calgary Gazette. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  77. 1 2 3 4 "Aileen Fish fonds". Glenbow Museum Archives. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  78. 1 2 "In Memory of Aileen A. Hackett Fish". University of Calgary Gazette. Vol. 6 no. 21. March 17, 1977. p. 2. Retrieved 2016-08-24 – via University of Calgary Digital Collection.
  79. 1 2 3 "Distinguished Albertans to receive honorary degrees". University of Calgary Gazette. Vol. 6 no. 3. April 29, 1976. p. 1. Retrieved 2016-08-24 – via University of Calgary Digital Collection.
  80. ↑ "Dr. Aileen Fish Memorial Bursary". Office of the Registrar. 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
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