Triplophysa
Triplophysa | |
---|---|
Triplophysa dalaica | |
Triplophysa stolickai | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Cypriniformes |
Family: | Nemacheilidae |
Genus: | Triplophysa Rendahl (de), 1933 |
Type species | |
Nemacheilus hutjertjuensis Rendahl, 1933 |
Triplophysa is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found mainly in and around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China.[1] Currently, the genus is a mixed assemblage of species. Some lineages have been identified and treated as subgenera (Hedinichthys, Indotriplophysa, Labiatophysa, Qinghaichthys and Tarimichthys), but following Kottelat and the Catalog of Fishes are treated as genera in Wikipedia.[2][3] FishBase, however, includes these in Triplophysa.[4]
Ecology
Triplophysa zhaoi holds the record for the lowest altitude for Asian fish: it is found at 50 m (160 ft) below sea level in swamps of the Lükqün oasis, in the Turpan Depression in Xinjiang. In the other end, Triplophysa stolickai holds the record altitude for Asian fish: it is found at 5,200 m (17,100 ft) above sea level in hot springs near the Longmu Lake in western Tibet.[2] Triplophysa dalaica has been used as model species to study adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia and 13 positively selected genes involved in hypoxia response have been identified.[5] Some species are blind cave-dwellers.[1][6]
Species
There are currently 130 recognized species in this genus:[2]
- Triplophysa alexandrae Prokofiev, 2001
- Triplophysa aliensis (Y. F. Wu & S. Q. Zhu, 1979)
- Triplophysa altipinnis Prokofiev, 2003
- Triplophysa aluensis W. X. Li & Z. G. Zhu, 2000
- Triplophysa angeli (P. W. Fang, 1941)
- Triplophysa anterodorsalis S. Q. Zhu & W. X. Cao, 1989
- Triplophysa aquaecaeruleae Prokofiev, 2001
- Triplophysa arnoldii Prokofiev, 2006
- Triplophysa bashanensis T. Q. Xu & K. F. Wang, 2009
- Triplophysa bellibarus (T. L. Tchang, T. H. Yueh & H. C. Hwang, 1963)
- Triplophysa bleekeri (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874)
- Triplophysa brachyptera (Herzenstein, 1888)
- Triplophysa brahui (Zugmayer, 1912)
- Triplophysa brevibarba R. H. Ding, 1993
- Triplophysa brevicauda (Herzenstein, 1888)
- Triplophysa cakaensis W. X. Cao & S. Q. Zhu, 1988
- Triplophysa chondrostoma (Herzenstein, 1888)
- Triplophysa coniptera (Turdakov, 1954)
- Triplophysa crassilabris R. H. Ding, 1994
- Triplophysa cuneicephala (T. H. Shaw & T. L. Tchang, 1931)
- Triplophysa dalaica (Kessler, 1876)
- Triplophysa daochengensis Y. Y. Wu, Z. Y. Sun & Y. S. Guo, 2016 [7]
- Triplophysa daqiaoensis R. H. Ding, 1993
- Triplophysa dongganensis J. Yang, 2013 [8]
- Triplophysa dorsalis (Kessler, 1872) (Gray loach)
- Triplophysa dorsonotata (Kessler, 1879)
- Triplophysa drassensis (Tilak, 1990)
- Triplophysa farwelli (Hora, 1935)
- Triplophysa fengshanensis J. H. Lan, 2013 [8]
- Triplophysa flavicorpus J. X. Yang, X. Y. Chen & J. H. Lan, 2004
- Triplophysa furva S. Q. Zhu, 1992
- Triplophysa fuxianensis J. X. Yang & X. L. Chu, 1990
- Triplophysa gejiuensis (X. L. Chu & Y. R. Chen, 1979)
- Triplophysa gerzeensis W. X. Cao & S. Q. Zhu, 1988
- Triplophysa gracilis (F. Day, 1877)
- Triplophysa grahami (Regan, 1906)
- Triplophysa griffithii (Günther, 1868)
- Triplophysa gundriseri Prokofiev, 2002
- Triplophysa hexiensis (T. Q. Zhao & X. T. Wang, 1988)
- Triplophysa heyangensis S. Q. Zhu, 1992
- Triplophysa hialmari Prokofiev, 2001
- Triplophysa hsutschouensis (Rendahl (de), 1933)
- Triplophysa huanglongensis Gao, 1992
- Triplophysa huanjiangensis J. Yang, T. J. Wu & J. H. Lan, 2011
- Triplophysa huapingensis L. P. Zheng, J. X. Yang & X. Y. Chen, 2012 [9]
- Triplophysa hutjertjuensis (Rendahl (de), 1933)
- Triplophysa incipiens (Herzenstein, 1888)
- Triplophysa intermedia (Kessler, 1876)
- Triplophysa jianchuanensis L. P. Zheng, L. N. Du, X. Y. Chen & J. X. Yang, 2010 (Jianchuan stone loach)
- Triplophysa jiarongensis Y. Lin, C. Li & J. K. Song, 2012 [10]
- Triplophysa kafirnigani (Turdakov, 1948)
- Triplophysa kashmirensis (Hora, 1922) [11]
- Triplophysa kaznakowi Prokofiev, 2004
- Triplophysa kullmanni Bănărescu, Nalbant & Ladiges, 1975
- Triplophysa kungessana (Kessler, 1879)
- Triplophysa labiata (Kessler, 1874) (Plain thick-lip loach)
- Triplophysa lacusnigri (L. S. Berg, 1928)
- Triplophysa lacustris J. X. Yang & X. L. Chu, 1990
- Triplophysa langpingensis J. Yang, 2013 [8]
- Triplophysa laterimaculata J. L. Li, N. F. Liu & J. X. Yang, 2007
- Triplophysa laticeps W. Zhou & G. H. Cui, 1997
- Triplophysa leptosoma (Herzenstein, 1888)
- Triplophysa lihuensis T. J. Wu, J. Yang & J. H. Lan, 2012 [12]
- Triplophysa lixianensis C. L. He, Z. B. Song & E. Zhang, 2008
- Triplophysa longianguis Y. F. Wu & C. Z. Wu, 1984
- Triplophysa longibarbata (Y. R. Chen, J. X. Yang, Sket & Aljančič, 1998)
- Triplophysa longipectoralis L. P. Zheng, L. N. Du, X. Y. Chen & J. X. Yang, 2009
- Triplophysa longliensis Q. Ren, J. X. Yang & X. Y. Chen, 2012 [13]
- Triplophysa macrocephala J. Yang, T. J. Wu & J. X. Yang, 2012 [14]
- Triplophysa macromaculata J. X. Yang, 1990
- Triplophysa macrophthalma S. Q. Zhu & Q. Z. Guo, 1985
- Triplophysa markehenensis (S. Q. Zhu & Y. F. Wu, 1981)
- Triplophysa marmorata (Heckel, 1838) [11]
- Triplophysa microphysa (P. W. Fang, 1935)
- Triplophysa microps (Steindachner, 1866)
- Triplophysa moquensis R. H. Ding, 1994
- Triplophysa nandanensis J. H. Lan, J. X. Yang & Y. R. Chen, 1995
- Triplophysa nanpanjiangensis (S. Q. Zhu & W. X. Cao, 1988)
- Triplophysa nasobarbatula D. Z. Wang & D. J. Li, 2001
- Triplophysa ninglangensis Y. F. Wu & C. Z. Wu, 1988
- Triplophysa nujiangensa X. Y. Chen, G. H. Cui & J. X. Yang, 2004
- Triplophysa obscura X. T. Wang, 1987
- Triplophysa obtusirostra Y. F. Wu & C. Z. Wu, 1988
- Triplophysa orientalis (Herzenstein, 1888)
- Triplophysa papillosolabiata (Kessler, 1879)
- Triplophysa pappenheimi (P. W. Fang, 1935)
- Triplophysa paradoxa (Turdakov, 1955)
- Triplophysa parvus Z. M. Chen, W. X. Li & J. X. Yang, 2009
- Triplophysa polyfasciata R. H. Ding, 1996
- Triplophysa pseudoscleroptera (S. Q. Zhu & Y. F. Wu, 1981)
- Triplophysa pseudostenura C. L. He, E. Zhang & Z. B. Song, 2012 [15]
- Triplophysa qilianensis W. J. Li, X. C. Chen & Y. P. Hu, 2015 [16]
- Triplophysa qiubeiensis W. X. Li & H. F. Yang, 2008
- Triplophysa robusta (Kessler, 1876)
- Triplophysa rosa X. Y. Chen & J. X. Yang, 2005
- Triplophysa scapanognatha Prokofiev, 2007
- Triplophysa scleroptera (Herzenstein, 1888)
- Triplophysa sellaefer (Nichols, 1925)
- Triplophysa sewerzowi (G. V. Nikolskii, 1938) (Severtsov’s loach)
- Triplophysa shaanxiensis J. X. Chen, 1987
- Triplophysa shehensis Menon, 1987
- Triplophysa shilinensis Y. R. Chen & J. X. Yang, 1992
- Triplophysa shiyangensis (T. Q. Zhao & X. T. Wang, 1983)
- Triplophysa siluroides (Herzenstein, 1888)
- Triplophysa stenura (Herzenstein, 1888)
- Triplophysa stewarti (Hora, 1922)
- Triplophysa stolickai (Steindachner, 1866) (Tibetan stone loach)
- Triplophysa strauchii (Kessler, 1874) (Spotted thick-lip loach)
- Triplophysa tanggulaensis (S. Q. Zhu, 1982)
- Triplophysa tenuicauda (Steindachner, 1866)
- Triplophysa tenuis (F. Day, 1877)
- Triplophysa tianeensis X. Y. Chen, G. H. Cui & J. X. Yang, 2004
- Triplophysa tianxingensis H. F. Yang, W. X. Li & Z. M. Chen, 2016 [17]
- Triplophysa tibetana (Regan, 1905)
- Triplophysa turpanensis Y. F. Wu & C. Z. Wu, 1992
- Triplophysa ulacholica (V. P. Anikin, 1905) (Issyk-kul naked loach)
- Triplophysa uranoscopus (Kessler, 1872)
- Triplophysa venusta S. Q. Zhu & W. X. Cao, 1988
- Triplophysa waisihani L. Cao & E. Zhang, 2008
- Triplophysa wuweiensis (S. C. Li & S. Y. Chang, 1974)
- Triplophysa xiangshuingensis W. X. Li, 2004
- Triplophysa xiangxiensis (G. Y. Yang, F. X. Yuan & Y. M. Liao, 1986)
- Triplophysa xichangensis S. Q. Zhu & W. X. Cao, 1989
- Triplophysa xingshanensis (G. R. Yang & C. X. Xie, 1983)
- Triplophysa xiqiensis R. H. Ding & Q. Lai, 1996
- Triplophysa yajiangensis S. L. Yan, Z. Y. Sun & Y. S. Guo, 2015 [18]
- Triplophysa yaopeizhii T. Q. Xu, C. G. Zhang & B. Cai, 1995
- Triplophysa yunnanensis J. X. Yang, 1990
- Triplophysa zhaoi Prokofiev, 2006
- Triplophysa zhenfengensis D. Z. Wang & D. J. Li, 2001
References
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- 1 2 Chen, X.-Y. & Yang, J.-X. (2005): Triplophysa rosa sp. nov.: a new blind loach from China. Journal of Fish Biology, 66 (3): 599–608.
- 1 2 3 Kottelat, M. (2012): Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1-199.
- ↑ Eschmeyer, W.N. (30 Aug 2016). "Catalog of Fishes". California Academy of Sciences.
- ↑ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2016). Species of Triplophysa in FishBase. June 2016 version.
- ↑ Wang, Y., Yang, L., Wu, B., Song, Z. & He, S. (2015): Transcriptome analysis of the plateau fish (Triplophysa dalaica): Implications for adaptation to hypoxia in fishes. Gene, 565 (2): 211–220.
- ↑ Romero, A., Zhao, Y. & Chen, X. (2009): The Hypogean fishes of China. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 86 (1): 211–278.
- ↑ Wu, Y.-Y., Sun, Z.-Y. & Guo, Y.-S. (2016): A new species of the genus Triplophysa (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae), Triplophysa daochengensis, from Sichuan Province, China. Zoological Research, 37 (5): 290-296.
- 1 2 3 Lan, J., Gan, X., Wu, T. & Yang, J. (2013). Cave Fishes of Guangxi, China. Science Press. p. 284. ISBN 9787030376589.
- ↑ Zheng, L.-P., Yang, J.-X. & Chen, X.-Y. (2012): A new species of Triplophysa (Nemacheilidae: Cypriniformes), from Guangxi, southern China. Journal of Fish Biology, 80 (4): 831–841.
- ↑ Lin, Y., Li, C. & Song, J.-K. (2012): A new species of troglobitic loach (Cypriniformes, Balitoridae), Triplophysa jiarongensis, from Guizhou, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 37 (3): 640–647.
- 1 2 Bashir, A., Bisht, B.S., Mir, J.I., Kumar, R. & Patiyal, R.S. (2016): Morphological, molecular characterization and taxonomic status of Triplophysa marmorata and Triplophysa kashmirensis (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae) from Kashmir valley, India. Revista de Biología Tropical, 64 (2): 473-482.
- ↑ Wu, T.-J., Yang, J. & Lan, J.-H. (2012): A New Blind Loach Triplophysa lihuensis sp. nov. (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from Guangxi, China. Zoological Studies, 51 (6): 874–880.
- ↑ Ren, Q., Yang, J.-X. & Chen, X.-Y. (2012): A new species of the genus Triplophysa (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae), Triplophysa longliensis sp. nov., from Guizhou, China. Zootaxa, 3586: 187–194.
- ↑ Yang, J., Wu, T.-J. & Yang, J.-X. (2012): A new cave-dwelling loach, Triplophysa macrocephala (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Balitoridae), from Guangxi, China. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 93 (2): 169–175.
- ↑ He, C., Zhang, E. & Song, Z. (2012): Triplophysa pseudostenura, a new nemacheiline loach (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from the Yalong River of China. Zootaxa, 3586: 272–280.
- ↑ Li, W.-J., Chen, X.-C. & Hu, Y.-P. (2015): A new species of the genus Triplophysa (Nemacheilinae), Triplophysa qilianensis sp. nov., from Qinghai, China. Zootaxa, 3905 (3): 418–424.
- ↑ Yang, H.-F., Li, W.-X. & Chen, Z.-M. (2016): A new cave species of the genus Triplophysa from Yunnan, China. Zoological Research, 37 (5): 297-300.
- ↑ Yan, S.-L., Sun, Z.-Y. & Guo, Y.-S. (2015): A new species of Triplophysa Rendahl (Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae) from Sichuan Province, China. Zoological Research, 36 (5): 299–304.