Timeline of Jeddah
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Prior to 20th century
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- 500 BCE - Quda'a settle.
- 703 CE - Axum pirate occupation
- 969 CE - Fatimids in power.
- 1177 - Jeddah becomes part of the Ayyubid Empire.
- 1254 - City becomes part of the Mamluk Sultanate.
- 1517 - City besieged by Ottomans.
- 1525 - Barracks built; city walls rebuilt with six watchtowers and six city gates.
- 1541 - City besieged by Portuguese.[1]
- 1804 - Town besieged by Wahabis.[2]
- 1811 - Ottomans in power.[1]
- 1813 - Battle of Jeddah (1813).
- 1814 - Population: 15,000 (approximate).[1]
- 1820 - European cemetery established (approximate date).[1]
- 1858 - 15 June: "Massacre."[1]
- 1881 - Nasseef House built.[3]
20th century
- 1910 - Population: 20,000 (approximate).[4]
- 1916 - Sharifians in power.[1]
- 1924 - Capital of Kingdom of Hejaz relocates to Jeddah from Mecca.[1]
- 1925 - Battle of Jeddah (1925), House of Saud in power.
- 1927 - Ittihad Football Club formed.
- 1932 - Khozam Palace built.
- 1937
- Al Madina (newspaper) begins publication.
- Al-Ahli Saudi Sports Club formed.
- 1938 - Al-Ahli Jeddah (basketball) club formed.
- 1946 - Jeddah Chamber of Commerce & Industry established.
- 1947 - City wall dismantled.[5]
- 1953 - National Commercial Bank headquartered in Jeddah.
- 1960 - Okaz newspaper begins publication.[6]
- 1961 - Population: 150,000.[5]
- 1967 - King Abdulaziz University established.[7]
- 1970 - Prince Abdullah al-Faisal Stadium opens.
- 1971 - Organization of the Islamic Conference headquartered in city.[8]
- 1972 - International Islamic News Agency headquartered in Jeddah.
- 1975
- Islamic Development Bank headquartered in Jeddah.[9]
- Hajj Research Centre founded at King Abdul Aziz University.
- Arab News begins publication.[10]
- 1976 - Saudi Gazette begins publication.
- 1977 - British International School established.
- 1981 - King Abdulaziz International Airport begins operating.
- 1983 - Corniche Road constructed.[5]
- 1984 - Dallah Al-Baraka in business.
- 1985 - King Fahd's Fountain begins operating.
- 1987
- Jufali Mosque, King Saud Mosque,[11] and Al-Mahmal Center built.[3]
- King Abdul Aziz Public Library[12] and Prince Sultan bin Fahd Stadium open.
- Population: 1,312,000.[5]
- 1988 - Azizeyah Mosque,[3] Binladen Mosque, and Suleiman Mosque built.[11]
- 1990
- Jeddah Light (lighthouse) constructed.
- Jeddah Historical Preservation Society organized.[13]
- 1993 - Arab Radio and Television Network established.
- 1998
- Iqraa TV headquartered in Jeddah.
- Al-Ittihad Jeddah (basketball) club formed.
- 1999
- Jeddah Economic Forum begins.
- Saudi Geological Survey headquartered in Jeddah.
21st century
- 2003 - Jeddah United women's basketball team formed.[14]
- 2005
- Adel Fakeih becomes mayor.
- Population: 2,800,000 (estimate).[1]
- Serafi Mega Mall in business.
- 2006
- Jeddah Film Festival begins.[15]
- Jeddah TV Tower built.
- 2008 - Mall of Arabia and Red Sea Mall in business.
- 2009 - 25 November: Flood.[16]
- 2010 - Hani Mohammad Aburas becomes mayor.[17]
- 2011
- 26 January: Flood.[18]
- King Road Tower built.
- Women to drive demonstrations.[19]
- 2012 - Population: 5,112,018.
- 2014 - Air pollution in Jeddah reaches annual mean of 68 PM2.5 and 161 PM10, much higher than recommended.[20]
See also
- Other cities in Saudi Arabia
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Clifford Edmund Bosworth, ed. (2007). "Jeddah". Historic Cities of the Islamic World. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill.
- ↑ William Milburn (1813), "Judda", Oriental Commerce, London: Black, Parry & Co., OCLC 6856418
- 1 2 3 Saudi Arabia: Jeddah, ArchNet, archived from the original on March 2012
- ↑ "Jidda", Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424
- 1 2 3 4 Abdal-Majeed Ismail Daghistani (1993), A Case Study in Planning Implementation: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Global Urban Research Unit
- ↑ "Spreading the Word: Who's Who in the Arab Media", New York Times, 6 February 2005
- ↑ Ayman Shabana (2010), "Saudi Arabia: Libraries, Archives and Museums", in Marcia J. Bates, Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, ISBN 9780849397127
- ↑ Richard Green (2004). "Major Non-UN Organizations". Chronology of International Organizations. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-35590-6.
- ↑ M. Kabir Hassan; Mervyn Lewis, eds. (2007). Handbook of Islamic Banking. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84720-541-4.
- ↑ "Organizations". International Relations and Security Network. Switzerland: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich. Retrieved April 2015. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - 1 2 Andrea L. Stanton, ed. (2012). Middle East. Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Africa, and Asia: an Encyclopedia. Sage. ISBN 9781412981767.
- ↑ "About the Library". King Abdulaziz Public Library. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
- ↑ Nancy Um (2012). "Reflections on the Red Sea Style: Beyond the Surface of Coastal Architecture". Northeast African Studies. 12.
- ↑ "Saudi Women And the Right To Play Sports". New York Times. 20 November 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
- ↑ Ali Jaafar (20 July 2009). "Saudi Arabia nixes Jeddah festival". Variety. Los Angeles. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
- ↑ Karen Elliott House (2013). On Saudi Arabia. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-307-47328-8.
- ↑ "Jeddah Municipality". Retrieved 30 January 2013.
- ↑ "Floods inundate Saudi city". Al Jazeera.com. 27 January 2011.
- ↑ "Saudi Women Defy Driving Ban". New York Times. 17 June 2011.
- ↑ World Health Organization (2016), Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database, Geneva
Further reading
- Published in the 18th-19th century
- Carsten Niebuhr (1792). "Of the City of Jidda and its Vicinity". Travels through Arabia. Translated by Robert Heron. Edinburgh: R. Morison and Son – via Hathi Trust.
- Johann Ludwig Burckhardt (1829). "(Djidda)". Travels in Arabia. London: H. Colburn.
- James Horsburgh (1852). "Red Sea, East Side: Jiddah". India Directory: Or, Directions for Sailing to and from the East Indies, China, Australia, and the Interjacent Ports of Africa and South America (6th ed.). London: William H. Allen & Co. – via Google Books.
- Richard Burton (1857), "To Jeddah", Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to el Medinah and Meccah (2nd ed.), London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, and Roberts, OCLC 5778233
- Heinrich Freiherrn von Maltzan (1865), "Dschedda", Meine Wallfahrt nach Mekka (in German), Leipzig: Dyk'sche Buchhandlung, OCLC 72240504
- Published in the 20th century
- A. Pesce. Jiddah: Portrait of an Arabian City. London, 1974.
- Madge Pendleton (1984), "Jeddah", Green Book Guide for Living in Saudi Arabia (4th ed.), Washington DC: Middle East Editorial Associates, OL 8342230M
- Tawfiq M. Abu-Ghazzeh (1994). "Built Form and Religion: Underlying Structures of Jeddah Al-Qademah". Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review. International Association for the Study of Traditional Environments. 5 – via University of California, Berkeley.
- "Jeddah", Arab Gulf States, Lonely Planet, 1993, OL 8314448M
- Published in the 21st century
- Gabor Agoston; Bruce Alan Masters (2009). "Jeddah". Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. Facts on File. ISBN 978-1-4381-1025-7.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jeddah. |
- "Jeddah History". Jeddah Municipality.
- Paul Salopek (May 2013). "Walking Jeddah". Out of Eden Walk. USA: Knight Foundation.
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