Tiger Hill, Suzhou
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Tiger Hill (Chinese: 虎丘; pinyin: Hŭqiū; Suzhou Wu: Hou chieu, IPA: [hou tɕʰʏ]) is a hill in Suzhou, in China. It is a popular tourist destination and is known for its natural beauty as well as historical sites. The hill is so named because it is said to look like a crouching tiger. Another legend states that a white tiger appeared on the hill to guard it following the burial of King Helü. The hill is sometimes referred to in parallel with "Lion Mountain", another hill near Suzhou which clearly resembles a sitting lion.
The hill has been a tourist destination for hundreds, if not thousands, of years, as is evident from the poetry and calligraphy carved into rocks on the hill.
Its features include:
- Sword-Testing Rock: a rock in two pieces that was supposedly cleaved cleanly by a legendary sword of extraordinary sharpness;
- Spring of Simplicity and Honesty: a well that, according to legend, first appeared as a spring to an exhausted monk carrying water up the entire length of the hill;
- Yunyan Pagoda: a pagoda seven stories in height, known for its lean;
- Sword Pond (Jianchi): a small rectangular pond, beneath which a treasure of some 3000 swords are believed to have been buried; It is believed that the Wu King Helu was buried next to the lake wall. Efforts of excavating the site was made in the 50s, but it was stopped because the archeologists found the Leaning Pagoda's foundations rest on the site;
- Lu Yu Well: a well attributed to Lu Yu, author of the first book on tea;
- Thousand People Rock (Chinese: 千人石; pinyin: qiān rén shí): a rock-based plaza at the bottom of the leaning tower plaza. Legend says after the burial of Wu King Helu, his son, the successor of the throne, commanded the murder of some thousand craftsmen who were involved in his father's burial in order to conceal the exact location of the grave.[1]
- Penjing/Bonsai Collection and Museum.
History
According to the Historical Records, the Wu King Helu was buried on the hill, called then "the Hill Emerging from the Sea". The legend goes that three days after his burial a white tiger appeared squatting on the hill. Hence the name. It has an elevation of over 30 m. and covers about 49.41ac. Tiger Hill boasts impressive rocks, deep dales, 3 matchless scenes, 9 suitable occasions for enjoyment, 18 scenic spots, and changing scenery at all times. No wonder it has been an awe-inspiring sight in the area south of the Lower Yangtze. The Yunyan Temple Pagoda and the Sword Pool are well-known features of the hill. With a history going back more than 1,000 years, the simple, archaic and imposing Yunyan Temple Pagoda, also known as the Second Leaning Tower on earth, stands aloft at the top of the hill, serving as a symbol of ancient Suzhou for years, The Tomb of the Wu King Helu under the Sword Pool has remained an unsolved mystery for two and a half millennia. The story goes that the great Jin master Wang Xizhi traded his calligraphy for lovable geese from the Taoist Abbot. And the windy vale and cloudy spring make the visitor reluctant to leave.[2]
Thousand People Rock
Sword Pond
Double well
Hanhan Well
See also
References
- ↑ Suzhou Tiger Hill, http://www.flyingsandals.com/suzhou-china-part-ivtiger-hill/
- ↑ Introduction and history of Tiger Hill, http://www.tourochina.com/sightarea/322/Tiger-Hill
External links
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Coordinates: 31°20′15″N 120°34′34″E / 31.337531°N 120.576167°E