The 3rd Ring Road (simplified Chinese: 北京三环路; traditional Chinese: 北京三環路; pinyin: Sān Huán Lù) is a 48-kilometre city ring road that encircles the centre of the city of Beijing.
When Beijing first became the capital of the People's Republic of China, the road existed only in segments encircling the northern, eastern, and southern parts of the city. At the time, it was known as Beihuan (North Ring), Donghuan (East Ring), and Nanhuan (South Ring). The 3rd Ring Road was finally finished in 1994 with the completion of the western segment. There are 52 flyovers, including Sanyuanqiao, which links it to the Airport Expressway. The speed limit is a uniform 80 km/h.
The ring road runs through the busy CBD section in the east through Panjiayuan and Fenzhongsi, linking up with the Jingjintang Expressway. It continues south toward Muxiyuan and Yuquanying, linking up with the Jingkai Expressway. It then proceeds west, linking up with the Jingshi Expressway before running into the western segment, which is linked with the Wukesong residential area, TV broadcasting centres, and, in the northwest, Zhongguancun IT zone. The northern segment is equally busy, running through Beitaipingzhuang, with links to the Badaling Expressway and the Jingcheng Expressway.
Line 10 of the Beijing Subway has been constructed under the eastern segments of the 3rd Ring Road and was completed in 2008.
Traffic Congestion
3rd Ring Road (Southeastern segment, taken in July 2004)
The 3rd Ring Road is notorious for its traffic jams. The eastern segment, which runs through Beijing's central business district (CBD), is regularly gridlocked during rush hour. The interchanges of this segment are modified diamond interchanges, consisting of openings of the road barrier on the right that separates the main lanes from the frontage roads. These interchanges can often back up traffic since they cannot easily handle the huge traffic volumes of Beijing. The situation is often worsened by the bus stops that are located right adjacent to the exits.
Location
The 3rd Ring Road is 2.5 kilometres from the 2nd Ring Road and 5 kilometres from the city centre. The 3rd Ring Road goes through mostly residential and some commercial areas (except for the CBD) that were created during Beijing's first wave of rapid expansion.
Surface Conditions
Before 2003, the entire 3rd Ring Road was very bumpy, and trips were very unpleasant. Following the renovation of the 2nd Ring Road in 2001, a renovation project similar to that of the aforementioned road was conducted in 2003 and the road surface has been much smoother since then.
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Projected roads shown in italics |
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Ring roads | | |
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Chang'an Avenue (list of sections) | |
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Ping'an Avenue (list of sections) |
- Linglong Road
- Chegongzhuang West Road
- Chegongzhuang Street
- Ping'anli West Street
- Di'anmen West Street
- Di'anmen East Street
- Zhangzizhong Road
- Dongsi Shi Tiao
- Gongren Stadium North Road
- Agricultural Museum South Road
- Chaoyang Park South Road
- Yaojiayuan Road
- Shigezhuang Road (Side) / 2nd Airport Expressway (Main)
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Guang'an Avenue (list of sections) |
- Guang'an Road (Side) / G4 Beijing - Hong Kong/Macau Expressway (Main)
- Guang'anmen Outer Street
- Guang'anmen Inner Street
- Luomashi Street
- Zhushikou West Street
- Zhushikou East Street
- Guangqumen Inner Street
- Guangqumen Outer Street
- Guangqu Road
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Central Axis (list of sections) |
- Beichen Road
- Gulou Outer Street
- Old Gulou Street
- Di'anmen Outer Street
- Di'anmen Inner Street
- (Spilt into west and east part near Jingshan, Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square)
- Qianmen Street
- Tianqiao South Street
- Yongdingmen Inner Street
- Yongdingmen Outer Street
- Nanyuan Road
- (Nanyuan Airport to be demolished)
- Nanzhongzhou Road (Provincial Highway S228)
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Qiansanmen Avenue (list of sections) |
- Lianshi West Road
- Lianshi East Road
- Lianhuachi West Road
- Lianhuachi East Road
- Xuanwumen West Street
- Xuanwumen East Street
- Qianmen West Street
- Qianmen East Street
- Chongwenmen West Street
- Chongwenmen East Street
- Tonghui River North Road (Side) / Tonghui River North Express (Main)
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Xuanwumen Avenue (list of sections) |
- Zhixin East Road
- Huayuan East Road
- Beitaipingzhuang Road
- Xinjiekou Outer Street
- Xinjiekou North Street
- Xinjiekou South Street
- Xisi North Street
- Xisi South Street
- Xidan North Street
- Xuanwumen Inner Street
- Xuanwumen Outer Street
- Caishikou Street
- Kaiyang Road
- Majiabao West Road
- Huaifang West Raod
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Chongwenmen Avenue (list of sections) |
- Beiyuan Road
- Huixin West Street
- Yinghuayuan West Street
- Hepingli West Street
- Yonghegong Street
- Dongsi North Street
- Dongsi South Street
- Dongdan North Street
- Chongwenmen Inner Street
- Chongwenmen Outer Street
- Tiantan East Road
- Puhuangyu Road
- Liuxiang Road
- Dexian Road
- G3 Third Beijing-Tianjin Corridor
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Other |
- Fengti South Road - Lize Road
- G109 - Fushi Road - Fucheng Road - Fuchengmen Outer Street - Fuchengmen Inner Street
- Chaoyangmen Inner Street - Chaoyangmen Outer Street - Chaoyang Road - Tongzhou - Yanjiao Expressway
- Xishiku Street - Deshengmen Inner Street - Deshengmen Outer Street - G6
- Andingmen Inner Street - Andingmen Outer Street - Anding Road - Anli Road - Litang Road
- Caihuying South Road - G45 (To Kaifeng/Guangzhou)
- Xizhimen Outher Road - Xueyuan Road - Xueqing Road
- Zizhuyuan Road - Xingshikou Road
- Wanquanhe Road - Yongfeng Road
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Expressways | |
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National Highways | |
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