The Mimic Men
 First edition | |
| Author | V. S. Naipaul |
|---|---|
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Postcolonial fiction |
| Publisher | Andre Deutsch |
Publication date | 1967 |
The Mimic Men is a novel by V. S. Naipaul first published by Andre Deutsch in the UK in 1967.
Introduction
Not long after finishing A Flag on the Island, Naipaul began work on the novel, The Mimic Men, though for almost a year, he did not make significant progress.[1] At the end of this period, he was offered a Writer-in-Residence fellowship at Makerere University in Kampala, Uganda.[2] There, in early 1966, Naipaul, began to rewrite his material, and went on to complete the novel quickly.[3] The finished novel broke new ground for him.[3] Unlike his Caribbean work, it was not comic.[4] It did not unfold chronologically.[5] Its language was allusive and ironic, its overall structure whimsical.[6] It had strands of both fiction and non-fiction, a precursor of other Naipaul novels.[7] It was intermittently dense, even obscure,[5] but it also had beautiful passages, especially descriptive ones of the fictional tropical island of Isabella. The subject of sex appeared explicitly for the first time in Naipaul's work.[8]
Isabella is said to be based on Trinidad; indeed, Naipaul acknowledges that '[it was] like the Trinidad I had grown up on'.[9]
Plot summary
The plot, to the extent there is one, is centred on a protagonist, Ralph Singh, an East Indian-West Indian politician from Isabella.[6] Singh is in exile in London and attempting to write his political memoirs.[6] Earlier, in the immediate aftermath of decolonization in a number of British colonies in the late 1950s and early 1960s, Singh had shared political power with a more powerful African Caribbean politician. Soon, the memoirs take on a more personal aspect. There are flashbacks to the formative and defining periods of Singh's life. In many of these, during crucial moments, whether during his childhood, married life, or political career, he appears to abandon engagement and enterprise.[6] These, he rationalizes later, belong only to fully made European societies.
Characters
- Ralph Ranjit Kripal Singh or Ralph Singh, the protagonist, born and raised on Isabella, and to which he returned, after a brief stay in England, to start a career as businessman and politician.
- Pa, later Gurudeva, the protagonist's father
- Nana, Singh's maternal grandfather and owner of Bella Bella Bottling Company on Isabella. Died at the end of World War II, bequeathing a sugar cane estate to Ralph.
- Cecil, Nana's son and Singh's mother's brother, not much older than Ralph.
- Sally, Cecil's elder sister, with whom Singh has a fling
- Sandra, a fellow student whom Ralph Singh later married in London and with whom he moved to Isabella.
- Browne, Singh's classmate at Isabella Imperial High School, later co-editor of The Socialist, partner in politics, and Chief Minister of Isabella
- Deschampsneufs, an old French family on Isabella, originally slave-owning.
- Champ Deschampsneufs, classmate of Singh at Isabella Imperial high school, and before that at Isabella Boys School
- Wendy Deschampsneufs, Champ's sister
- Roger Deschampsneufs, Champ's father.
- Sir Hugh Clifford, former British Governor of Isabella, who instituted the Malaya Cup, a horse race. In real life, Sir Hugh was Colonial Secretary of Trinidad from 1903 to 1912.
- Tamango, the Deschampsneufs's entry in the horse race, which was later killed by someone, a suspected Hindu, perhaps even Singh's father, Gurudeva.
- Major Grant, Latin master at Isabella Imperial
- Hok, another classmate of Singh, who dreams about his Chinese ancestry.
- Eden, another classmate of Singh's at Isabella Imperial
- Dalip, Gurudeva's mistress's son
- Mr. Shylock, owner of the boarding-house in which Singh lived upon arriving in London soon after the end of WWII.
- Lieni, the Maltese housekeeper in boarding-house.
- The Murals, later landlords of Singh, six-months after he moved out of Mr Shylock's boarding house.
- Mrs Ellis, the landlady at the time of the engagement of Ralph Singh to Sandra.
- Lord Stockwell, owner of estates on Isabella and British baron.
- Lady Stella Stockwell, Stockwell's daughter with whom Singh has a brief affair.
Reception
Reviews
When The Mimic Men was published, it received generally positive critical notice. In particular, Caribbean politicians, such as Michael Manley and Eric Williams weighed in, the latter writing, "V. S. Naipaul's description of West Indians as 'mimic men' is harsh but true ..."[10]
Notes
- ↑ French 2008, p. 248.
- ↑ French 2008, p. 249.
- 1 2 French 2008, p. 250.
- ↑ Dooley 2008, p. 55.
- 1 2 King 2003, pp. 77–78.
- 1 2 3 4 King 2003, p. 71.
- ↑ Dooley 2008, p. 54.
- ↑ Dooley 2008, p. 53.
- ↑ Naipaul, V. S. (2011). The Mimic Men. London: Picador. p. viii. ISBN 9780330522922.
- ↑ French 2008, p. 257.
References
Books
- Dooley, Gillian (2006), V.S. Naipaul, Man and Writer, University of South Carolina Press, ISBN 978-1-57003-587-6, retrieved 30 September 2013
- French, Patrick (2008), The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul, New York: Alfred Knopf, ISBN 978-0-307-27035-1, retrieved 19 September 2013
- Hayward, Helen (2002), The Enigma of V. S. Naipaul, (Warwick University Caribbean Studies), Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 978-1-4039-0254-2
- King, Bruce (2003), V.S. Naipaul (2nd ed.), Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 978-1-4039-0456-0
Articles
- Boxill, Anthony (1976), "The Little Bastard Worlds of VS Naipaul's The Mimic Men and A Flag on the Island", International Fiction Review, 3 (1)
- Greenberg, Robert M. (Summer 2000), "Anger and the Alchemy of Literary Method in V. S. Naipaul's Political Fiction: The Case of The Mimic Men", Twentieth Century Literature, 46 (2): 214–237, doi:10.2307/441958, JSTOR 441958
- Miller, Karl (Nov 1967), "V. S. Naipaul and the New Order, The Mimic Men", The Kenyon Review, 29 (5): 685–698, JSTOR 4334777
Further reading
Editions
English
- Naipaul, V. S. The Mimic Men (London: New Fiction Society) [no ISBN]. Part of Andre Deutsch's Russell uniform edition of Naipaul's works.
- Naipaul, V. S. The Mimic Men (London: Andre Deutsch, 1967) [no ISBN].
- Naipaul, V. S. The Mimic Men (New York: Macmillan, 1967) [no ISBN].
- Naipaul, V. S. The Mimic Men (London: [Andre Deutsch] Readers Union, 1968) [no ISBN].
- Naipaul, V. S. The Mimic Men (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969) [no ISBN].
- Naipaul, V. S. The Mimic Men (New York: Vintage Books USA, 1985) [ISBN 0394732324].
- Naipaul, V. S. The Mimic Men (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1992) [ISBN 0140029400].
- Naipaul, V. S. The Mimic Men (London: Picador, 2001) [ISBN 0330487108].
- Naipaul, V. S. The Mimic Men (New York: Vintage International, 2001) [ISBN 9780375707179].
- Naipaul, V. S. The Mimic Men (London: Picador, 2011) [ISBN 9780330522922]. With a new preface by the author.
Other languages
- Naipaul, V. S. Los Simuladores (Spain: Random House, 2009) [ISBN 9788483469842]. Translated into the Spanish by Jordi Beltran Ferrer.
General reading
- Dabydeen, D. and N. Tagoe-Wilson (eds.) A Reader’s Guide to West Indian and Black Literature (London: Hansib, 1988) [ISBN 9781870518352 ].
- Suleri, Sara The Rhetoric of English India (Chicago and London: Chicago University Press, 1992) [ISBN 9780226779829].
- Walder, Dennis Postcolonial Literatures in English: history, language, theory (Oxford: Blackwell, 1998) [ISBN 0631194924].
Monographs
- Gupta, S. V.S. Naipaul (Plymouth: Northcote House, 1999) [ISBN 0746308973].
- Mustafa, F. V.S. Naipaul (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995) [ISBN 0521403782].
- Nixon, R. London Calling: V.S. Naipaul – Postcolonial Mandarin (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992) [ISBN 0195067177].