Succession of the Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
The following is a list of the succession of the Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Chronology
- Notes
- Chief Justices are marked in italics.
- Current members of the Court are marked in bold.
Date | Justice | Action | Days since previous action |
---|---|---|---|
October 5, 1789 | James Wilson | Oath of office | – |
October 19, 1789 | John Jay | Oath of office | 14 |
February 2, 1790 | William Cushing | Oath of office | 106 |
February 2, 1790 | John Blair | Oath of office | 0 |
February 15, 1790 | John Rutledge | Oath of office | 13 |
May 12, 1790 | James Iredell | Oath of office | 86 |
March 5, 1791 | John Rutledge | Resigned | 297 |
August 6, 1792 | Thomas Johnson | Oath of office | 520 |
January 16, 1793 | Thomas Johnson | Resigned | 163 |
March 11, 1793 | William Paterson | Oath of office | 54 |
June 29, 1795 | John Jay | Resigned | 840 |
August 12, 1795 | John Rutledge | Oath of office | 44 |
October 25, 1795 | John Blair | Resigned | 74 |
December 15, 1795 | John Rutledge | Rejected | 51 |
February 4, 1796 | Samuel Chase | Oath of office | 51 |
March 8, 1796 | Oliver Ellsworth | Oath of office | 33 |
August 21, 1798 | James Wilson | Death | 896 |
February 4, 1799 | Bushrod Washington | Oath of office | 167 |
October 20, 1799 | James Iredell | Death | 258 |
April 21, 1800 | Alfred Moore | Oath of office | 183 |
December 15, 1800 | Oliver Ellsworth | Resigned | 238 |
February 4, 1801 | John Marshall | Oath of office | 51 |
January 26, 1804 | Alfred Moore | Resigned | 1,086 |
May 8, 1804 | William Johnson | Oath of office | 103 |
September 9, 1806 | William Paterson | Death | 854 |
January 20, 1807 | Brockholst Livingston | Oath of office | 133 |
May 4, 1807 | Thomas Todd | Oath of office | 104 |
September 13, 1810 | William Cushing | Death | 1,228 |
June 19, 1811 | Samuel Chase | Death | 279 |
November 23, 1811 | Gabriel Duvall | Oath of office | 157 |
February 3, 1812 | Joseph Story | Oath of office | 72 |
March 18, 1823 | Brockholst Livingston | Death | 4,061 |
February 10, 1824 | Smith Thompson | Oath of office | 419 |
February 7, 1826 | Thomas Todd | Death | 638 |
June 16, 1826 | Robert Trimble | Oath of office | 129 |
August 25, 1828 | Robert Trimble | Death | 801 |
November 26, 1829 | Bushrod Washington | Death | 458 |
January 11, 1830 | John McLean | Oath of office | 46 |
January 18, 1830 | Henry Baldwin | Oath of office | 7 |
August 4, 1834 | William Johnson | Death | 1,659 |
January 14, 1835 | Gabriel Duvall | Resigned | 163 |
January 14, 1835 | James Moore Wayne | Oath of office | 0 |
July 6, 1835 | John Marshall | Death | 173 |
March 28, 1836 | Roger Brooke Taney | Oath of office | 266 |
May 12, 1836 | Philip Pendleton Barbour | Oath of office | 45 |
May 1, 1837 | John Catron | Oath of office | 354 |
January 9, 1838 | John McKinley | Oath of office | 263 |
February 25, 1841 | Philip Pendleton Barbour | Death | 1,133 |
January 10, 1842 | Peter Vivian Daniel | Oath of office | 319 |
December 18, 1843 | Smith Thompson | Death | 707 |
April 21, 1844 | Henry Baldwin | Death | 125 |
February 27, 1845 | Samuel Nelson | Oath of office | 312 |
September 10, 1845 | Joseph Story | Death | 195 |
January 3, 1846 | Levi Woodbury | Oath of office | 115 |
August 10, 1846 | Robert Cooper Grier | Oath of office | 219 |
September 4, 1851 | Levi Woodbury | Death | 1,851 |
October 10, 1851 | Benjamin Robbins Curtis | Oath of office | 36 |
July 19, 1852 | John McKinley | Death | 283 |
April 11, 1853 | John Archibald Campbell | Oath of office | 266 |
September 30, 1857 | Benjamin Robbins Curtis | Resigned | 1,633 |
January 21, 1858 | Nathan Clifford | Oath of office | 113 |
May 31, 1860 | Peter Vivian Daniel | Death | 860 |
April 4, 1861 | John McLean | Death | 308 |
April 30, 1861 | John Archibald Campbell | Resigned | 26 |
January 27, 1862 | Noah Haynes Swayne | Oath of office | 272 |
July 21, 1862 | Samuel Freeman Miller | Oath of office | 175 |
December 10, 1862 | David Davis | Oath of office | 142 |
May 20, 1863 | Stephen Johnson Field | Oath of office | 161 |
October 12, 1864 | Roger Brooke Taney | Death | 511 |
December 15, 1864 | Salmon Portland Chase | Oath of office | 64 |
May 30, 1865 | John Catron | Death | 166 |
July 5, 1867 | James Moore Wayne | Death | 766 |
January 31, 1870 | Robert Cooper Grier | Retired | 941 |
March 14, 1870 | William Strong | Oath of office | 42 |
March 23, 1870 | Joseph P. Bradley | Oath of office | 9 |
November 28, 1872 | Samuel Nelson | Retired | 981 |
January 9, 1873 | Ward Hunt | Oath of office | 42 |
May 7, 1873 | Salmon Portland Chase | Death | 118 |
March 4, 1874 | Morrison Remick Waite | Oath of office | 301 |
March 4, 1877 | David Davis | Resigned | 1,096 |
December 10, 1877 | John Marshall Harlan | Oath of office | 281 |
December 14, 1880 | William Strong | Retired | 1,100 |
January 5, 1881 | William Burnham Woods | Oath of office | 22 |
January 24, 1881 | Noah Haynes Swayne | Retired | 19 |
May 17, 1881 | Stanley Matthews | Oath of office | 113 |
July 25, 1881 | Nathan Clifford | Death | 69 |
January 9, 1882 | Horace Gray | Oath of office | 168 |
January 27, 1882 | Ward Hunt | Disabled | 18 |
April 3, 1882 | Samuel Blatchford | Oath of office | 66 |
May 14, 1887 | William Burnham Woods | Death | 1,867 |
January 18, 1888 | Lucius Quintus C. Lamar | Oath of office | 249 |
March 23, 1888 | Morrison Remick Waite | Death | 65 |
October 8, 1888 | Melville Weston Fuller | Oath of office | 199 |
March 22, 1889 | Stanley Matthews | Death | 165 |
January 6, 1890 | David Josiah Brewer | Oath of office | 290 |
October 13, 1890 | Samuel Freeman Miller | Death | 280 |
January 5, 1891 | Henry Billings Brown | Oath of office | 84 |
January 22, 1892 | Joseph P. Bradley | Death | 382 |
October 10, 1892 | George Shiras, Jr. | Oath of office | 262 |
January 23, 1893 | Lucius Quintus C. Lamar | Death | 105 |
March 4, 1893 | Howell Edmunds Jackson | Oath of office | 40 |
July 7, 1893 | Samuel Blatchford | Death | 125 |
March 12, 1894 | Edward Douglass White | Oath of office | 248 |
August 8, 1895 | Howell Edmunds Jackson | Death | 514 |
January 6, 1896 | Rufus Wheeler Peckham | Oath of office | 151 |
December 1, 1897 | Stephen Johnson Field | Retired | 695 |
January 26, 1898 | Joseph McKenna | Oath of office | 56 |
September 15, 1902 | Horace Gray | Death | 1,692 |
December 8, 1902 | Oliver Wendell Holmes | Oath of office | 84 |
February 23, 1903 | George Shiras, Jr. | Retired | 77 |
March 2, 1903 | William Rufus Day | Oath of office | 7 |
May 28, 1906 | Henry Billings Brown | Retired | 1,183 |
December 17, 1906 | William Henry Moody | Oath of office | 203 |
October 24, 1909 | Rufus Wheeler Peckham | Death | 1,042 |
January 3, 1910 | Horace Harmon Lurton | Oath of office | 71 |
March 28, 1910 | David Josiah Brewer | Death | 84 |
July 4, 1910 | Melville Weston Fuller | Death | 98 |
October 10, 1910 | Charles Evans Hughes | Oath of office | 98 |
November 20, 1910 | William Henry Moody | Disabled | 41 |
December 18, 1910 | Edward Douglass White | Promoted | 28 |
December 19, 1910 | Edward Douglass White | Oath of office | 1 |
January 3, 1911 | Willis Van Devanter | Oath of office | 15 |
January 3, 1911 | Joseph Rucker Lamar | Oath of office | 0 |
October 14, 1911 | John Marshall Harlan | Death | 284 |
March 18, 1912 | Mahlon Pitney | Oath of office | 156 |
July 12, 1914 | Horace Harmon Lurton | Death | 846 |
September 5, 1914 | James Clark McReynolds | Oath of office | 55 |
January 2, 1916 | Joseph Rucker Lamar | Death | 484 |
June 5, 1916 | Louis Dembitz Brandeis | Oath of office | 155 |
June 10, 1916 | Charles Evans Hughes | Resigned | 5 |
August 1, 1916 | John Hessin Clarke | Oath of office | 52 |
May 19, 1921 | Edward Douglass White | Death | 1,752 |
July 11, 1921 | William Howard Taft | Oath of office | 53 |
September 18, 1922 | John Hessin Clarke | Resigned | 434 |
October 2, 1922 | George Sutherland | Oath of office | 14 |
November 13, 1922 | William Rufus Day | Retired | 42 |
December 31, 1922 | Mahlon Pitney | Disabled | 48 |
January 2, 1923 | Pierce Butler | Oath of office | 2 |
February 5, 1923 | Edward Terry Sanford | Oath of office | 34 |
January 5, 1925 | Joseph McKenna | Retired | 700 |
March 2, 1925 | Harlan Fiske Stone | Oath of office | 56 |
February 3, 1930 | William Howard Taft | Retired | 1,799 |
February 24, 1930 | Charles Evans Hughes | Oath of office | 21 |
March 8, 1930 | Edward Terry Sanford | Death | 12 |
June 2, 1930 | Owen Josephus Roberts | Oath of office | 86 |
January 12, 1932 | Oliver Wendell Holmes | Retired | 589 |
March 14, 1932 | Benjamin Nathan Cardozo | Oath of office | 62 |
June 2, 1937 | Willis Van Devanter | Retired | 1,906 |
August 19, 1937 | Hugo Lafayette Black | Oath of office | 78 |
January 17, 1938 | George Sutherland | Retired | 151 |
January 31, 1938 | Stanley Forman Reed | Oath of office | 14 |
July 9, 1938 | Benjamin Nathan Cardozo | Death | 159 |
January 30, 1939 | Felix Frankfurter | Oath of office | 205 |
February 13, 1939 | Louis Dembitz Brandeis | Retired | 14 |
April 17, 1939 | William Orville Douglas | Oath of office | 63 |
November 16, 1939 | Pierce Butler | Death | 213 |
January 18, 1940 | Frank Murphy | Oath of office | 63 |
February 1, 1941 | James Clark McReynolds | Retired | 380 |
July 1, 1941 | Charles Evans Hughes | Retired | 150 |
July 2, 1941 | Harlan Fiske Stone | Promoted | 1 |
July 3, 1941 | Harlan Fiske Stone | Oath of office | 1 |
July 8, 1941 | James Francis Byrnes | Oath of office | 5 |
July 11, 1941 | Robert Houghwout Jackson | Oath of office | 3 |
October 3, 1942 | James Francis Byrnes | Resigned | 449 |
February 15, 1943 | Wiley Blount Rutledge | Oath of office | 135 |
July 31, 1945 | Owen Josephus Roberts | Resigned | 897 |
October 1, 1945 | Harold Hitz Burton | Oath of office | 62 |
April 22, 1946 | Harlan Fiske Stone | Death | 203 |
June 24, 1946 | Fred Moore Vinson | Oath of office | 63 |
July 19, 1949 | Frank Murphy | Death | 1,121 |
August 24, 1949 | Thomas Campbell Clark | Oath of office | 36 |
September 10, 1949 | Wiley Blount Rutledge | Death | 17 |
October 12, 1949 | Sherman Minton | Oath of office | 32 |
September 8, 1953 | Fred Moore Vinson | Death | 1,427 |
October 5, 1953 | Earl Warren | Oath of office | 27 |
October 9, 1954 | Robert Houghwout Jackson | Death | 369 |
March 28, 1955 | John Marshall Harlan II | Oath of office | 170 |
October 15, 1956 | Sherman Minton | Retired | 567 |
February 25, 1957 | Stanley Forman Reed | Retired | 133 |
March 22, 1957 | William J. Brennan, Jr. | Oath of office | 25 |
March 25, 1957 | Charles Evans Whittaker | Oath of office | 3 |
October 13, 1958 | Harold Hitz Burton | Retired | 567 |
October 14, 1958 | Potter Stewart | Oath of office | 1 |
April 1, 1962 | Charles Evans Whittaker | Disabled | 1,265 |
April 16, 1962 | Byron Raymond White | Oath of office | 15 |
August 28, 1962 | Felix Frankfurter | Retired | 134 |
October 1, 1962 | Arthur Joseph Goldberg | Oath of office | 34 |
July 25, 1965 | Arthur Joseph Goldberg | Resigned | 1,028 |
October 4, 1965 | Abe Fortas | Oath of office | 71 |
June 12, 1967 | Thomas Campbell Clark | Retired | 616 |
October 2, 1967 | Thurgood Marshall | Oath of office | 112 |
May 14, 1969 | Abe Fortas | Resigned | 590 |
June 23, 1969 | Earl Warren | Resigned | 40 |
June 23, 1969 | Warren Earl Burger | Oath of office | 0 |
June 9, 1970 | Harry A. Blackmun | Oath of office | 351 |
September 17, 1971 | Hugo Lafayette Black | Retired | 465 |
September 23, 1971 | John Marshall Harlan II | Retired | 6 |
January 7, 1972 | Lewis F. Powell, Jr. | Oath of office | 106 |
January 7, 1972 | William H. Rehnquist | Oath of office | 106 |
November 12, 1975 | William Orville Douglas | Retired | 1,405 |
December 19, 1975 | John Paul Stevens | Oath of office | 37 |
July 3, 1981 | Potter Stewart | Retired | 2,023 |
September 25, 1981 | Sandra Day O'Connor | Oath of office | 84 |
September 26, 1986 | Warren Earl Burger | Retired | 1,827 |
September 26, 1986 | William H. Rehnquist | Promoted | 0 |
September 26, 1986 | William H. Rehnquist | Oath of office | 0 |
September 26, 1986 | Antonin Scalia | Oath of office | 0 |
June 26, 1987 | Lewis F. Powell, Jr. | Retired | 273 |
February 18, 1988 | Anthony M. Kennedy | Oath of office | 237 |
July 20, 1990 | William J. Brennan, Jr. | Retired | 883 |
October 9, 1990 | David H. Souter | Oath of office | 81 |
October 1, 1991 | Thurgood Marshall | Retired | 357 |
November 1, 1991 | Clarence Thomas | Oath of office | 31 |
June 28, 1993 | Byron Raymond White | Retired | 605 |
August 10, 1993 | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | Oath of office | 43 |
August 3, 1994 | Harry A. Blackmun | Retired | 358 |
August 3, 1994 | Stephen G. Breyer | Oath of office | 0 |
September 3, 2005 | William H. Rehnquist | Death | 4,049 |
September 29, 2005 | John G. Roberts, Jr. | Oath of office | 26 |
January 31, 2006 | Sandra Day O'Connor | Retired | 124 |
January 31, 2006 | Samuel A. Alito, Jr. | Oath of office | 0 |
June 29, 2009 | David H. Souter | Retired | 1,245 |
August 8, 2009 | Sonia Sotomayor | Oath of office | 40 |
June 29, 2010 | John Paul Stevens | Retired | 325 |
August 7, 2010 | Elena Kagan | Oath of office | 39 |
February 13, 2016 | Antonin Scalia | Death | 2,016 |
References
- http://www.supremecourt.gov/about/members_text.aspx
- The Oxford guide to United States Supreme Court decisions, edited by Kermit L. Hall, 1999, ISBN 978-0-19-511883-4
See also
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