Stand Up (Jethro Tull album)
Stand Up | ||||
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Cover art by James Grashow | ||||
Studio album by Jethro Tull | ||||
Released |
1 August 1969 (UK) October 1969 (US) | |||
Recorded | April–May 1969 at Morgan Studios, London, also Olympic Studios on 24 April 1969 | |||
Genre | Hard rock, folk rock, blues rock | |||
Length | 37:48 | |||
Label |
Island (Europe) Reprise (US and Oceania) | |||
Producer | Terry Ellis and Ian Anderson | |||
Jethro Tull chronology | ||||
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Singles from Stand Up | ||||
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Stand Up is the second studio album by the British rock band Jethro Tull, released in 1969. Before recordings for the album began, the band's original guitarist Mick Abrahams resigned because of musical differences with Ian Anderson; Abrahams wanted to stay with the blues rock sound of their debut, This Was, while Anderson wished to add other musical influences such as folk rock. He was replaced by guitarist Martin Barre, who appeared on every Jethro Tull album from this point on.[1]
Stand Up represents the first album project on which Anderson was in full control of the music and lyrics. The result was an eclectic album with various styles appearing in its songs, yet an album which remained somewhat in the blues rock mould, which would be the last such album from Jethro Tull.
The album quickly went to number 1 in the UK charts, while the non-album single "Sweet Dream" rose to number 7.[2]
Recording
The band began recording the album on 17 April 1969, starting with "A New Day Yesterday", "Back to the Family", "Fat Man", "Jeffrey Goes to Leicester Square" (referring to singer Ian Anderson's schoolmate Jeffrey Hammond), "Nothing Is Easy" and "Bourée". Most of the songs were recorded at Morgan Studios in north London, but "Bourée" was recorded at Olympic Studios in south London because Morgan Studios was already booked for 24 April.[3] The general routine was that the band would arrive at the studio at 9 am to work on one or two songs which would be finished by 4 or 5 pm.[3] Recording engineer Andy Johns tried some new techniques; for example on "A New Day Yesterday" he achieved a swirling, stereo-shifting guitar effect by swinging an expensive Neumann U67 microphone on its cable in wide circles around the studio.[4] The song "Bourée" proved the most difficult session, with Anderson and the band unsatisfied with any of the takes they recorded. The final version was compiled later from several takes, with more touches added by Anderson.[5][6] Two more songs were recorded on 1 May 1969: "For a Thousand Mothers" and "We Used to Know".[7]
Album cover
The design of the album cover started with a visit to New Haven, Connecticut during a concert tour in late February 1969. Under the direction of producer Terry Ellis, the band met a woodcarver named James Grashow who followed them for a week in order to properly represent them in wood.[3] The resulting gatefold album cover, in a woodcut style designed by Grashow, originally opened up like a children's pop-up book so that a cut-out of the band's personnel stood up, evoking the album's title. Stand Up won New Musical Express's award for best album artwork in 1969.
Musical style
The album still shows a great blues influence, as in the first track "New Day Yesterday". The song "Fat Man" shows an interest in unusual instrumentation, as Ian Anderson plays mandolin, one of the first times the instrument had been used by a rock band. The acoustic pieces, like "Reasons for Waiting", already show Anderson under the influence of Roy Harper. The instrumental "Bourée" (one of Jethro Tull's popular concert pieces) is a jazzy re-working of "Bourrée in E minor" by Johann Sebastian Bach.[1]
Ian Anderson has said that the chord progression in "We Used to Know" was picked up subconsciously by the Eagles when they toured together in 1971 or 1972 and used in their song "Hotel California".[8] However Don Felder, who wrote the music for "Hotel California", did not join Eagles until 1974. In a 2016 interview, Anderson stated that the chord progression had likely been used in earlier songs and also called "Hotel California" a "much better song" than "We Used to Know".[9]
Themes
Although not a concept album, Stand Up lyrically is filled with references to Anderson's relationship with his parents (a subject continued on Benefit), especially in "Back to the Family" and "For a Thousand Mothers". Observational poetry could also be found, as in "Fat Man" and "Jeffrey Goes to Leicester Square". The difficult life before the band's success were described in "We Used to Know" – remembering the hard life Anderson and bassist Glenn Cornick had at the beginning of the group.[10]
Critical reception
Professional ratings | |
---|---|
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [11] |
Robert Christgau | B−[12] |
PopMatters | [13] |
Record Collector | [14] |
Rolling Stone | (favourable)[15] |
Stand Up received mixed reviews upon its release, but more recent evaluations praised the album as a whole, for the production and musicianship.
The 1969 Rolling Stone review was quite positive, stating that the album "has a fairly low raunch quotient, true to form, but it is quite marvelous" and also that "the album is not really funky; rather, it is a meticulously crafted work (no sterility implied) which deserves careful listening. At a time when many of the established stars are faltering, it is a particular pleasure to hear an important new voice."[15] The contemporary Disc and Music Echo review was less favourable; it considered the expensive cover the "most impressive" part of the album and Jethro Tull a good live band but still incapable of producing a "musically interesting" release.[16] American critic Robert Christgau reiterated his dislike of the band, but judged the album "adequate".[12]
A retrospective AllMusic review was positive, saying that the band had "solidified their sound" with the album, bringing an "English folk music" influence to several of the songs, atop an overall blues rock foundation.[11] Sean Murphy of PopMatters more emphatically wrote that Stand Up was a "meaningful document from what turned out to be a very transitional moment in rock history... a document created in a rapidly closing artistic window, pre-prog but post-British blues and psychedelic rock." He praised the musicianship of the players and remarked the first examples of "the first-rate lyricist Anderson would quickly become."[13] The Record Collector review highlights how "the album captured the band on a vertiginous upswing, jubilant with confidence following the drafting in of guitarist Martin Barre" and contained "a fresh batch of diverse but uniformly strong compositions".[14]
Legacy
A variety of rock artists have cited Stand Up as an all-time favorite album over the years, including Pearl Jam's Eddie Vedder,[17] Aerosmith's Tom Hamilton,[18] Joe Bonamassa,[17] and Joe Satriani.[19]
During an interview with BraveWords in 2015, Anderson selected Stand Up as his favorite Tull album: "I suppose if you were to really twist my arm, I would probably go back to 1969, with the Stand Up album, because that was my first album of first really original music. It has a special place in my heart."[17]
Releases
The album was reissued in 1973 by Chrysalis Records.
In 1989 a MFSL remaster was released, with catalogue number UDCD 524. The booklet featured the pop-up woodcut band.
Again the album was reissued in 2001 as a digital remaster.
It was reissued on 5 October 2010 as a deluxe edition, including six bonus tracks on disc one, and two additional discs: a disc of live material recorded at Carnegie Hall on 4 November 1970, and a disc with a DTS surround mix. The material was mixed by Peter Mew at the Abbey Road studios.
It was released again in November 2016 in a box set with two CDs and one DVD, named Stand Up - The Elevated Edition. The box contains rare and previously unreleased music (such as an alternate take of "Bourée", BBC tracks, radio spots) including new stereo and 5.1 mixes of the album and bonus tracks by Steven WIlson, and a live presentation, from a concert in Sweden in 1969, also remixed by Wilson. It also includes a 112-page booklet featuring track-by-track annotations by Ian Anderson, an extensive history of the album, rare and unseen photographs and a reproduction of the original pop-up book artwork designed by James Grashow.[20]
Track listings
All songs written by Ian Anderson, unless otherwise indicated. (Original LP album states "All titles written by Ian Anderson").
1969 Original release
- Side one
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "A New Day Yesterday" | 4:10 |
2. | "Jeffrey Goes to Leicester Square" | 2:12 |
3. | "Bourée" (Instrumental; J. S. Bach, arr. by Anderson) | 3:46 |
4. | "Back to the Family" | 3:48 |
5. | "Look into the Sun" | 4:20 |
- Side two
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
6. | "Nothing Is Easy" | 4:25 |
7. | "Fat Man" | 2:52 |
8. | "We Used to Know" | 4:00 |
9. | "Reasons for Waiting" | 4:05 |
10. | "For a Thousand Mothers" | 4:13 |
- 1973 cassette version has same track order, but on opposite sides.[21]
2001 Digital Remaster | ||
---|---|---|
No. | Title | Length |
11. | "Living in the Past" | 3:23 |
12. | "Driving Song" | 2:44 |
13. | "Sweet Dream" | 4:05 |
14. | "17" | 3:07 |
Total length: |
51:07 |
2010 3 Disc Collectors Edition
CD 1: Original album (Remaster) + Bonus tracks | ||
---|---|---|
No. | Title | Length |
1. | "A New Day Yesterday" (2001 Digital Remaster) | 4:07 |
2. | "Jeffrey Goes to Leicester Square" (2001 Digital Remaster) | 2:09 |
3. | "Bourée" (2001 Digital Remaster) | 3:44 |
4. | "Back to the Family" (2001 Digital Remaster) | 3:48 |
5. | "Look into the Sun" (2001 Digital Remaster) | 4:18 |
6. | "Nothing is Easy" (2001 Digital Remaster) | 4:22 |
7. | "Fat Man" (2001 Digital Remaster) | 2:49 |
8. | "We Used to Know" (2001 Digital Remaster) | 3:58 |
9. | "Reason for Waiting" (2001 Digital Remaster) | 4:03 |
10. | "For a Thousand Mothers" (2001 Digital Remaster) | 4:13 |
11. | "Living in the Past" (2001 Digital Remaster) | 3:19 |
12. | "Driving Song" (2001 Digital Remaster) | 2:38 |
13. | "Sweet Dream" (2001 Digital Remaster) | 4:01 |
14. | "17" (2001 Digital Remaster) | 6:09 |
15. | "Living in the Past" (Original Mono Single Version; 2001 Digital Remaster) | 3:22 |
16. | "Bourée" (John Peel Session, 16 June 1969) | 3:57 |
17. | "A New Day Yesterday" (John Peel Session, 16 June 1969) | 4:13 |
18. | "Nothing is Easy" (John Peel Session, 16 June 1969) | 5:03 |
19. | "Fat Man" (John Peel Session, 16 June 1969) | 2:53 |
20. | "Stand Up (US Radio Spot #1)" (2010 Digital Remaster) | 1:02 |
21. | "Stand Up (US Radio Spot #2)" (2010 Digital Remaster) | 0:51 |
Total length: |
74:59 |
CD 2: Live at Carnegie Hall, NY 1970 | ||
---|---|---|
No. | Title | Length |
1. | "Nothing is Easy" | 5:43 |
2. | "My God" | 12:43 |
3. | "With You There to Help Me" / "By Kind Permission of" (Ian Anderson/John Evan) | 13:34 |
4. | "A Song for Jeffrey" | 5:25 |
5. | "To Cry You a Song" | 6:03 |
6. | "Sossity, You're a Woman" / "Reasons for Waiting" / "Sossity, You're a Woman" | 5:28 |
7. | "Dharma for One" (Ian Anderson / Clive Bunker) | 13:37 |
8. | "We Used to Know" | 3:41 |
9. | "Guitar Solo" (Martin Barre) | 8:24 |
10. | "For a Thousand Mothers" | 4:43 |
Total length: |
79:21 |
DVD: Live at Carnegie Hall [DTS Surround Mix, No Video] | ||
---|---|---|
No. | Title | Length |
1. | "Introduction" | 1:26 |
2. | "Nothing is Easy" | 7:41 |
3. | "My God" | 14:34 |
4. | "With You There to Help Me" / "By Kind Permission of" | 15:26 |
5. | "A Song for Jeffrey" | 7:07 |
6. | "To Cry You a Song" | 6:43 |
7. | "Sossity, You're a Woman" / "Reasons for Waiting" / "Sossity, You're a Woman" | 8:53 |
8. | "Dharma for One" | 23:20 |
9. | "We Used to Know" | 4:03 |
10. | "Guitar Solo" | 8:23 |
11. | "For a Thousand Mothers" | 4:50 |
12. | "Interview with Ian Anderson, London 2010" |
2016 3 Disc - Elevated Edition
CD 1: Original album (Steven Wilson Remix) + Bonus tracks | ||
---|---|---|
No. | Title | Length |
1. | "A New Day Yesterday" (2016 Steven Wilson Remix) | 4:11 |
2. | "Jeffrey Goes to Leicester Square" (2016 Steven Wilson Remix) | 2:13 |
3. | "Bourée" (2016 Steven Wilson Remix) | 3:48 |
4. | "Back to the Family" (2016 Steven Wilson Remix) | 3:54 |
5. | "Look into the Sun" (2016 Steven Wilson Remix) | 4:37 |
6. | "Nothing is Easy" (2016 Steven Wilson Remix) | 4:27 |
7. | "Fat Man" (2016 Steven Wilson Remix) | 2:52 |
8. | "We Used to Know" (2016 Steven Wilson Remix) | 4:04 |
9. | "Reason for Waiting" (2016 Steven Wilson Remix) | 4:07 |
10. | "For a Thousand Mothers" (2016 Steven Wilson Remix) | 4:19 |
11. | "Living in the Past" (Associated recording - 2016 Steven Wilson Remix) | 3:25 |
12. | "Driving Song" (Associated recording - 2016 Steven Wilson Remix) | 2:50 |
13. | "Bourée" (Associated recording - 2016 Steven Wilson Remix) | 4:18 |
14. | "Living in the Past" (Original 1969 Stereo Single Mixes) | 3:27 |
15. | "Driving Song" (Original 1969 Stereo Single Mixes) | 2:48 |
16. | "A New Day Yesterday" (BBC Session (mono)) | 4:17 |
17. | "Fat Man" (BBC Session (mono)) | 2:56 |
18. | "Nothing is Easy" (BBC Session (mono)) | 5:06 |
19. | "Bourée" (BBC Session (mono)) | 4:02 |
CD 2: Live at Stockholm, Konserthurst 9th January 1970 - etc | ||
---|---|---|
No. | Title | Length |
1. | "Introduction" (2nd show) | 0:21 |
2. | "My Sunday Feeling" (2nd show) | 4:46 |
3. | "Martin's Tune" (2nd show) | 12:08 |
4. | "To Be Sad Is A Mad Way To Be" (2nd show) | 4:00 |
5. | "Back To The Family" (2nd show) | 4:07 |
6. | "Dharma For One" (2nd show) | 14:14 |
7. | "Nothing is Easy" (2nd show) | 15:28 |
8. | "A Song For Jeffrey" (2nd show) | 3:57 |
9. | "To Be Sad Is A Mad Way To Be" (1st Show (different lyrics)) | 4:06 |
10. | "Living In The Past" (Orignal 1969 mono single mixes) | 3:27 |
11. | "Driving Song" (Orignal 1969 mono single mixes) | 2:52 |
12. | "Stand Up radio spot #1" | 1:06 |
13. | "Stand Up radio spot #2" | 0:52 |
DVD: Stand Up - Audio & Video - etc [5.1 DTS Surround Mix and Video] | ||
---|---|---|
No. | Title | Length |
1. | "A New Day Yesterday" (2016 5.1 DTS Digital Remaster) | |
2. | "Jeffrey Goes to Leicester Square" (2016 5.1 DTS Digital Remaster) | |
3. | "Bourée" (2016 5.1 DTS Digital Remaster) | |
4. | "Back to the Family" (2016 5.1 DTS Digital Remaster) | |
5. | "Look into the Sun" (2016 5.1 DTS Digital Remaster) | |
6. | "Nothing is Easy" (2016 5.1 DTS Digital Remaster) | |
7. | "Fat Man" (2016 5.1 DTS Digital Remaster) | |
8. | "We Used to Know" (2016 5.1 DTS Digital Remaster) | |
9. | "Reason for Waiting" (2016 5.1 DTS Digital Remaster) | |
10. | "For a Thousand Mothers" (2016 5.1 DTS Digital Remaster) | |
11. | "Living in the Past" (Associated recording - 2016 5.1 DTS Digital Remaster) | |
12. | "Driving Song" (Associated recording - 2016 5.1 DTS Digital Remaster) | |
13. | "Bourée" (Associated recording - 2016 5.1 DTS Digital Remaster) | |
14. | "To Be Sad Is A Mad Way To Be" (Film Footage The Stockholm Konserthurst 9th January 1969) | |
15. | "Driving Song" (Film Footage The Stockholm Konserthurst 9th January 1969) | |
16. | "A New Day Yesterday" (A flat transfer of the original 1969 stereo tapes) | |
17. | "Jeffrey Goes to Leicester Square" (A flat transfer of the original 1969 stereo tapes) | |
18. | "Bourée" (A flat transfer of the original 1969 stereo tapes) | |
19. | "Back to the Family" (A flat transfer of the original 1969 stereo tapes) | |
20. | "Look into the Sun" (A flat transfer of the original 1969 stereo tapes) | |
21. | "Nothing is Easy" (A flat transfer of the original 1969 stereo tapes) | |
22. | "Fat Man" (A flat transfer of the original 1969 stereo tapes) | |
23. | "We Used to Know" (A flat transfer of the original 1969 stereo tapes) | |
24. | "Reason for Waiting" (A flat transfer of the original 1969 stereo tapes) | |
25. | "For a Thousand Mothers" (A flat transfer of the original 1969 stereo tapes) | |
26. | "Living in the Past" (A flat transfer of the original 1969 mono mix) | |
27. | "Driving Song" (A flat transfer of the original 1969 mono mix) | |
28. | "Living in the Past" (A flat transfer of the original 1969 stereo mix) | |
29. | "Driving Song" (A flat transfer of the original 1969 stereo mix) |
Personnel
- Jethro Tull
- Ian Anderson – vocals, flute, acoustic guitar, Hammond organ, piano, mandolin, balalaika, mouth organ, producer
- Martin Lancelot Barre – electric guitar, flute on tracks 2 and 9
- Glenn Cornick – bass guitar (all tracks but 5)
- Clive Bunker – drums, percussion
- Production
- Terry Ellis – producer, cover concept
- Andy Johns – engineer, bass guitar on track 5[10]
- David Palmer – string arrangements and conductor on track 9
- John Williams – cover concept
- James Grashow – cover art
Charts
The album reached No. 1 on the British charts, also selling well in the United States, where it reached No. 20. In the Norwegian charts (where the band toured along with Jimi Hendrix), the album was the first to chart there, at No. 5.
Album
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Singles
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Certifications
Country | Organization | Year | Sales |
USA | RIAA | 1972 | Gold (+ 500,000)[32] |
Notes
- 1 2 "Stand Up". Jethro Tull Official Website. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Jethro Tull Official Charts". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- 1 2 3 Rabey 2013, p. 52.
- ↑ Nollen 2001, p. 44
- ↑ Nollen 2001, p. 48.
- ↑ Rabey 2013, pp. 52–3.
- ↑ Rabey 2013, p. 53.
- ↑ Wiser, Carl. "Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull". Songfacts.com. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ↑ Bosso, Joe. "The Real Story Behind Jethro Tull's 'Stand Up'". web.musicaficionado.com. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- 1 2 Breznikar, Klemen (13 December 2011). "It's Psychedelic Baby Magazine: Glenn Cornick interview about Jethro Tull, Wild Turkey". Psychedelicbaby.blogspot.com.br. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
- 1 2 Eder, Bruce. "Jethro Tull - Stand Up review". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- 1 2 "Consumer Guide Reviews:: Jethro Tull - Stand Up". Robert Christgau. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
- 1 2 Murphy, Sean (2 December 2010). "Jethro Tull - Stand Up (Expanded Collector's Edition)". PopMatters. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- 1 2 Rossi, Marco (December 2010). "Jethro Tull - Stand Up: Collector's Edition". Record Collector (383). Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- 1 2 Gerson, Ben (13 December 1969). "Records". Rolling Stone. San Francisco: Straight Arrow Publishers, Inc. (48): 52. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ↑ "Don't Judge Jethro By The Cover!". Disc and Music Echo. Tullpress.com. 2 August 1969. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- 1 2 3 Prato, Greg. "Jethro Tull's Ian Anderson Discusses Shea Stadium Concert Mishap - "I Was Soaked In Urine As I Walked Out To Play For The Audience…"". Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
- ↑ Prato, Greg (28 June 2015). "Toys in the Attic Turns 40". Long Island Pulse.com. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ↑ Chrisley, Neil (5 June 2013). "Joe Satriani on His Five Essential Albums". Gibson.com. Gibson Guitar Corporation. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
- ↑ Stand Up – 3 Disc Collectors Edition in Pop-up Sleeve (CD Sleeve). Jethro Tull. London, UK: Chrysalis Records CHRX 1042. 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ↑ Stand Up (Audio Cassette Sleeve). Jethro Tull. London, UK: Chrysalis Records CCH 1042. 1973. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ↑ "Jethro Tull – Stand Up". Dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Media Control Charts. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
- ↑ http://danskehitlister.dk/?song_id=6291
- ↑ "Album – Jethro Tull, Stand Up". Charts.de (in German). Media Control Charts. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
- ↑ "Jethro Tull – Stand Up (Album)". Norwegiancharts.com. Media Control Charts. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
- ↑ "Stand Up Billboard Albums". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
- ↑ "Top Albums/CDs - Volume 12, No. 14, November 22, 1969". Library and Archives Canada. 22 November 1969. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- ↑ "Jethro Tull – Stand Up (Album)". Italiancharts.com. Media Control Charts. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
- ↑ "Jethro Tull – Sweet Dream". Austriancharts.at (in German). Media Control Charts. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
- 1 2 "Suchen – insert Jethro Tull". Charts.de (in German). Media Control Charts. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
- ↑ "Jethro Tull – Bourée". Dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Media Control Charts. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold & Platinum Database: search for Jethro Tull". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
References
- Nollen, Scott Allen (15 December 2001). Jethro Tull: A History of the Band, 1968-2001. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0786411016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
- Rabey, Brian (15 September 2013). A Passion Play: The Story of Ian Anderson & Jethro Tull. London, UK: SoundCheck Books. ISBN 978-0957144248. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
External links
- Stand Up (1969) at AllMusic
- Stand Up at the Jethro Tull Official Website
Preceded by According to My Heart by Jim Reeves From Elvis in Memphis by Elvis Presley |
UK Albums Chart number-one album 9 August 1969 – 30 August 1969 6 September 1969 – 20 September 1969 |
Succeeded by From Elvis in Memphis by Elvis Presley Blind Faith by Blind Faith |