Spouse of the President of India
The Spouse of the President of India is the unofficial title and position traditionally held by the wife or husband of the President of India during that person's term of office. There are no official roles or duties assigned to the spouse but he or she generally attends the official ceremonies and functions held at the Rashtrapati Bhavan along with the President.
The position of First Lady of India is currently vacant. Former First Lady Suvra Mukherjee, the wife of President Pranab Mukherjee, died in office on 18 August 2015.[1]
Before Pratibha Patil was sworn in as the first female President of India, the role of the wives of the President were to act as the chief hostess of the Bhavan and they were generally referred to as the "First Lady". In 2007 the office room meant for the First Lady went for some minor changes to accommodate the husband of Pratibha Patil, Devisingh Shekhawat. Since then, the term "First Lady" is less frequently used and instead informally referred as the President's wife/spouse/husband.[2]
The role should not be confused with the spouse of the Prime Minister of India.
List of the Spouses of the President of India
Sl nbr |
Name |
President |
Tenure began |
Tenure ended |
Reason of tenure end |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Rajvanshi Devi[3] |
Rajendra Prasad | January 26, 1950 | May 12, 1962 | President's end of tenure | |
2 | Vacant |
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | May 13, 1962 | May 13, 1967 | President was a widower | Sivakamu Radhakrishnan, wife of Dr. Radhakrishnan died at home in Madras in 1956, before her husband became President. She was the Second Lady of India at the time of her death.[4] |
3 | Shahjehan Begum[5] |
Zakir Husain | May 13, 1967 | May 3, 1969 | President Husain died in office | |
# | Saraswati Bai |
V. V. Giri | May 3, 1969 | July 20, 1969 | Acting President | Acting First Lady |
# | Pushpa Shah |
Mohammad Hidayatullah | May 20, 1969 | August 24, 1969 | Acting President | Acting First Lady. Second Lady of India from 1979–1984 |
4 | Saraswati Bai[6] |
Varahagiri Venkata Giri | August 24, 1969 | August 24, 1974 | President's end of tenure | |
5 | Begum Abida Ahmed |
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed | August 24, 1974 | February 11, 1977 | President's death | |
# | ? |
B. D. Jatti | February 11, 1977 | July 25, 1977 | Acting President | |
6 | Neelam Nagaratnamma[7] |
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy | July 25, 1977 | July 25, 1982 | President's end of tenure | Neelam Nagaratnamma died on 11 January 2010[7] |
7 | Pardhan Kaur[8] [9] |
Giani Zail Singh | July 25, 1982 | July 25, 1987 | President's end of tenure | |
8 | Janaki Venkataraman |
Ramaswamy Venkataraman | July 25, 1987 | July 25, 1992 | President's end of tenure | India's first foreign born (Burma) First Lady |
9 | Vimla Sharma[10] |
Shankar Dayal Sharma | July 25, 1992 | July 25, 1997 | President's end of tenure | |
10 | Usha Narayanan (Tint Tint) |
Kocheril Raman Narayanan | July 25, 1997 | July 25, 2002 | President's end of tenure | India's second foreign born (Myanmar) First Lady[11] |
11 | Unmarried |
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | July 25, 2002 | July 25, 2007 | President never married | President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was India's first bachelor president[12] |
12 | Devisingh Ransingh Shekhawat |
Pratibha Patil | July 25, 2007 | July 25, 2012 | President's end of tenure | Shekhawat was India's first First Gentleman |
13 | Suvra Mukherjee |
Pranab Mukherjee | July 25, 2012 | August 18, 2015 | Died in office on 18 August 2015[1] | Suvra Mukherjee is the first First Lady to die during her husband's presidency. |
# | Vacant | Pranab Mukherjee | August 18, 2015 | Present | Position is vacant following the death of former First Lady Suvra Mukherjee | |
See also
References
- 1 2 Nandan Jha, Durgesh (23 August 2015). "Suvra Mukherjee, President Pranab Mukherjee's wife, passes away". Times of India. Retrieved 2015-08-23.
- ↑ "The first ladies of Rashtrapati Bhavan". Live Mint. HT Media Ltd. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ↑ "Dr. Rajendra Prasad –> 1st President of India". Rediff.com. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ↑ Gandhi, Gopalkrishna (2013-01-26). "Only half our story". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 2015-08-23.
- ↑ "ZAKIR HUSAIN, DR.". Vice President of India. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ↑ "Presidents of India - V V Giri". Indiapicks.com. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- 1 2 "Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy's wife passes away". The Hindu. 2010-01-12. Retrieved 2015-08-23.
- ↑ "Giani Zail Singh's widow dead". The Tribune. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ↑ Hazarika, Sanjoy (1994-12-26). "Zail Singh, 78, First Sikh To Hold India's Presidency". New York Times. Retrieved 2015-08-23.
- ↑ "President Pranab Mukherjee pays tributes to Shanker Dayal Sharma". Zee News. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ↑ "Ex-First Lady Usha Narayanan dies at 86". The Indian Express. The Indian Express Ltd.
- ↑ "APJ Abdul Kalam, from India's missile man to people's President". The Indian Express. 2015-07-29. Retrieved 2015-08-23.