Soyuz TM-14

Soyuz TM-14 was the 14th expedition to the Mir space station.^[1] It included an astronaut from Germany, and was the first Russian Soyuz mission after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Crew

Position	Launching crew	Landing crew
Commander	Alexander Viktorenko Third spaceflight
Flight Engineer	Alexander Kaleri First spaceflight
Research Cosmonaut	Klaus-Dietrich Flade First spaceflight	Michel Tognini First spaceflight

Mission highlights

Klaus Dietrich Flade became the second German to visit a space station when he reached Mir with the Vityaz crew. The first was Sigmund Jähn of East Germany, who visited Salyut 6 in 1978. Flade conducted 14 German experiments as part of Germany’s preparation for participation in the Freedom and Columbus space station projects.

Suffered a landing system malfunction, causing its descent module to turn over. It came to rest upside down, trapping its occupants inside until it could be righted.

References

↑ The full mission report is available here: http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-TM-14.htm

Soyuz human spaceflight programme

Main topics

Current missions

Soyuz MS-02

MS-03

Future missions

2017: Soyuz MS-04; MS-05; MS-06; MS-07
2018: Soyuz MS-08; MS-09; MS-10

Past missions
(by spacecraft type)

Soyuz 7K-OK (1966–1970)	Kosmos 133† Soyuz 7K-OK No.1† Kosmos 140 Soyuz 1† Kosmos 186 188 212 213 238 Soyuz 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Soyuz 7K-L1 (1967–1970) (Zond lunar programme)	Kosmos 146 154† Zond 1967A† 1967B† Zond 4 1968A† 1968B† 5 6 1969A† Zond-M 1† M 2† Zond 7 8 9 10

Soyuz 7K-L1E (1969–1970)	Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1† Kosmos 382

Soyuz 7K-LOK (1971–1972)	Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1† No.2†

Soyuz 7K-OKS (1971)	Soyuz 10† 11†

Soyuz 7K-T (1972–1981)	Kosmos 496 573 Soyuz 12 Kosmos 613 Soyuz 13 Kosmos 656 Soyuz 14 15† 17 18a† 18 20 (uncrewed) 21 23† 24 25† 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (uncrewed landing) 33† 34 (uncrewed launch) 35 36 37 38 39 40

Soyuz 7K-TM (1974–1976)	Kosmos 638 672 Soyuz 16 19 (Apollo–Soyuz Test Project) 22

Soyuz 7K-S (1974–1976)	Kosmos 670 772† 869†

Soyuz-T (1978–1986)	Kosmos 1001† 1074 Soyuz T-1 (uncrewed) T-2 T-3 T-4 T-5 T-6 T-7 T-8† T-9 T-10a† T-10 T-11 T-12 T-13 T-14 T-15

Soyuz-TM (1986–2002)	Soyuz TM-1 (uncrewed) TM-2 TM-3 TM-4 TM-5 TM-6 TM-7 TM-8 TM-9 TM-10 TM-11 TM-12 TM-13 TM-14 TM-15 TM-16 TM-17 TM-18 TM-19 TM-20 TM-21 TM-22 TM-23 TM-24 TM-25 TM-26 TM-27 TM-28 TM-29 TM-30 TM-31 TM-32 TM-33 TM-34

Soyuz-TMA (2002–2012)	Soyuz TMA-1 TMA-2 TMA-3 TMA-4 TMA-5 TMA-6 TMA-7 TMA-8 TMA-9 TMA-10 TMA-11 TMA-12 TMA-13 TMA-14 TMA-15 TMA-16 TMA-17 TMA-18 TMA-19 TMA-20 TMA-21 TMA-22

Soyuz-TMA-M (2010–2016)	Soyuz TMA-01M TMA-02M TMA-03M TMA-04M TMA-05M TMA-06M TMA-07M TMA-08M TMA-09M TMA-10M TMA-11M TMA-12M TMA-13M TMA-14M TMA-15M TMA-16M TMA-17M TMA-18M TMA-19M TMA-20M

Soyuz MS (2016–present)	Soyuz MS-01

Uncrewed missions are designated with Kosmos numbers; crewed missions get a Soyuz number.
Failed missions are denoted with a † symbol. Cancelled missions are in italics.

Human spaceflights to Mir

Soyuz T-15 Soyuz TM-2 Soyuz TM-3 Soyuz TM-4 Soyuz TM-5 Soyuz TM-6 Soyuz TM-7 Soyuz TM-8 Soyuz TM-9 Soyuz TM-10 Soyuz TM-11 Soyuz TM-12 Soyuz TM-13 Soyuz TM-14 Soyuz TM-15 Soyuz TM-16 Soyuz TM-17 Soyuz TM-18 Soyuz TM-19 Soyuz TM-20 STS-63 Soyuz TM-21 STS-71 Soyuz TM-22 STS-74 Soyuz TM-23 STS-76 Soyuz TM-24 STS-79 STS-81 Soyuz TM-25 STS-84 Soyuz TM-26 STS-86 STS-89 Soyuz TM-27 STS-91 Soyuz TM-28 Soyuz TM-29 Soyuz TM-30

← 1991 · Orbital launches in 1992 · 1993 →

Kosmos 2175 \| STS-42 \| Kosmos 2176 \| Progress M-11 \| Kosmos 2177 · Kosmos 2178 · Kosmos 2179 \| Unnamed \| USA-78 \| Fuyo 1 \| Kosmos 2180 \| USA-79 \| Superbird B1 · Arabsat 1C \| Molniya 1-83 \| Kosmos 2181 \| Galaxy 5 \| Soyuz TM-14 \| STS-45 \| Kosmos 2182 \| Gorizont No.36L \| Kosmos 2183 \| USA-80 \| Kosmos 2184 \| Telecom 2B · Inmarsat-2 F4 \| Progress M-12 \| USA-81 \| Resurs-F2 No.8 \| Kosmos 2185 \| STS-49 \| Palapa B4 \| SROSS-C \| Kosmos 2186 \| Kosmos 2187 · Kosmos 2188 · Kosmos 2189 · Kosmos 2190 · Kosmos 2191 · Kosmos 2192 · Kosmos 2193 · Kosmos 2194 \| EUVE \| Intelsat K \| Resurs-F1 No.55 \| STS-50 \| Progress M-13 \| Kosmos 2195 \| USA-82 \| SAMPEX \| USA-83 \| Kosmos 2196 \| INSAT-2A · Eutelsat-2 F4 \| Kosmos 2197 · Kosmos 2198 · Kosmos 2199 · Kosmos 2200 · Kosmos 2201 · Kosmos 2202 \| Gorizont No.37L \| Geotail · DUVE \| Kosmos 2203 \| Soyuz TM-15 \| Kosmos 2204 · Kosmos 2205 · Kosmos 2206 \| Kosmos 2207 \| STS-46 (EURECA · TSS-1) \| Molniya 1-84 \| FSW-13 \| TOPEX/Poseidon · Uribyol 1 · S80/T \| Kosmos 2208 \| Optus B1 \| Progress M-14 \| Resurs-F1 No.54 · Pion-Germes 1 · Pion-Germes 2 \| Galaxy 1R \| Satcom C4 \| USA-84 \| Kosmos 2209 \| Hispasat 1A · Satcom C3 \| STS-47 \| Kosmos 2210 \| Mars Observer \| FSW-14 · Freja \| Foton No.8L \| DFS-Kopernikus 3 \| Molniya-3 No.50 \| Kosmos 2211 · Kosmos 2212 · Kosmos 2213 · Kosmos 2214 · Kosmos 2215 · Kosmos 2216 \| Kosmos 2217 \| STS-52 (LAGEOS-2 · CTA) \| Progress M-15 (Znamya-2) \| Galaxy 7 \| Kosmos 2218 \| Ekran-M No.15L \| Resurs 500 \| Kosmos 2219 \| Kosmos 2220 \| MSTI-1 \| USA-85 \| Kosmos 2221 \| Kosmos 2222 \| Gorizont No.38L \| USA-86 \| Superbird A1 \| Molniya-3 No.56 \| STS-53 (USA-89 · ODERACS) \| Kosmos 2223 \| Kosmos 2224 \| USA-87 \| Optus B2 \| Kosmos 2226 \| Kosmos 2225 \| Kosmos 2227 \| Kosmos 2228 \| Kosmos 2229

Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( \| ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets.

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 5/25/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.