South Hills crossbill

South Hills crossbill
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Fringillidae
Genus: Loxia
Species: L. sinesciuris
Binomial name
Loxia sinesciuris
Benkman, 2009

The South Hills crossbill (proposed scientific name Loxia sinesciuris) is a passerine bird in the family Fringillidae. It's endemic to the South Hills and Albion Mountains in southern Idaho.[1] South Hills crossbill rarely interbreeds with other call types that move into the South Hills of Idaho yearly,[2] and can be considered to represent a distinct species [1] via ecological speciation.

It has been proposed as a separate species, but the American Ornithologists' Union failed to find consensus on the issue[3] and thus the South Hills crossbill is still considered a subtype of the red crossbill.

References

  1. 1 2 Benkman, C.W., Smith, J.W., Keenan, P.C., Parchman, T.L. & Santisteban, L. 2009. "A New Species of the Red Crossbill (Fringillidae: Loxia) From Idaho." The Condor 111 (1): 169-176. Full article
  2. Smith J.W.; Benkman C.W. (2007). "A coevolutionary arms race causes ecological speciation in crossbills". American Naturalist. 169 (4): 455–65. doi:10.1086/511961. PMID 17273981.
  3. "2009-A-10:Recognize a new species of Red Crossbill, Loxia sinesciurus (Benkman)". American Ornithologists' Union.
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