Senegalia

Senegalia

Senegalia senegal
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Mimosoideae
Tribe:	Acacieae
Genus:	Senegalia Raf. 1838
Type species
Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton & P. Wilson
Species^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]
193; see text.

The range of the genus Senegalia.
Synonyms
Acacia subgen. Aculeiferum Vassal sect. Aculeiferum Pedley Austroacacia Mill. Dugandia Britton & Killip 1936 Manganaroa Speg. 1921

Senegalia (from Senegal and Acacia senegal (L.) Willd.)^[7] is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Mimosoideae. Until 2005, its species were considered members of Acacia.^[1]^[2] The genus is still considered polyphyletic and will require further division.^[2]^[8]

Species list

Senegalia adenocalyx (Brenan & Exell) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia albizioides (Pedley) Pedley—Climbing wattle
Senegalia alemquerensis (Huber) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia altiscandens (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia amazonica (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia andamanica (I.C. Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia andongensis (Welw. ex. Hiern.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia angico (Mart.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia angustifolia (Lam.) Britton & Rose
Senegalia ankokib (Chiov.)Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia aristeguietana (L. Cardenas) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia asak (Forssk.)Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia ataxacantha (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.—Flame acacia
Senegalia bahiensis (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia berlandieri (Benth.) Britton & Rose—Guajillo
Senegalia bonariensis (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Seigler & Ebinger—Cat's claw acacia
Senegalia borneensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia brevispica (Harms) Seigler & Ebinger—Wait-a-bit, Gigiri
- subsp. brevispica (Harms) Seigler & Ebinger
- subsp. dregeana (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia burkei (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.—Black monkey thorn
Senegalia caesia (L.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia caffra (Thunb.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.
Senegalia caraniana (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia catechu (L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.—Catechu, Cachou, Black cutch
- Senegalia catechu var. catechu
- Senegalia catechu var. sundra—Cutch tree
Senegalia catharinensis (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia chariessa (Milne-Redh.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia cheilanthifolia (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- var. cheilanthifolia (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- var. hirtella (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia chundra (Roxb. ex Rottler) Maslin
Senegalia ciliolata (Brenan & Exell) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia cinerea (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia circummarginata (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.^{[Note 1]}
Senegalia comosa (Gagnep.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia condyloclada (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia crassifolia (A. Gray) Britton & Rose—Anacacho orchid tree
Senegalia delavayi (Franch.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
- var. delavayi (Franch.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
- var. kunmingensis (C.Chen & H.Sun) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia densispina (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia donnaiensis (Gagnep.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia dudgeonii (Craib ex Holland) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia ebingeri Seigler^[9]
Senegalia emilioana (Fortunato & Cialdella) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia eriocarpa (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.—Woolly-podded acacia
Senegalia erubescens (Welw. ex Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia erythrocalyx (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia etilis (Speg.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia feddeana (Harms) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia ferruginea (DC.) Pedley
Senegalia fiebrigii (Hassl.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia flagellaris (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia fumosa (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia gageana (Craib) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger^{[Note 2]}
Senegalia galpinii (Burtt Davy) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia gaumeri (Blake) Britton & Rose
Senegalia giganticarpa (G.P. Lewis) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia gilliesii (Steud.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia globosa (A. Bocage & Miotto) Queiroz
Senegalia goetzei (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- subsp. goetzei (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- subsp. microphylla (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia gourmaensis (A.Chev.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia grandisiliqua (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia grandistipula (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia greggii (A. Gray) Britton & Rose—Cat's-claw, Catclaw acacia, Gregg catclaw, Long-flower catclaw, Paradise flower, Texas catclaw, Texas mimosa, Wait-a-bit, Catclaw, Garra del diablo
- var. arizonica Isely
- var. greggii (A. Gray) Britton & Rose—Typical catclaw acacia, Long-flower catclaw
Senegalia guarensis (L. Cárdenas & F. García) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia hayesii (Benth.) Britton & Rose
Senegalia hecatophylla (Steud. ex. A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia hereroensis (Engl.) Kyal. & Boatwr.—Mountain thorn
Senegalia hoehnei Seigler et al.^[10]—Hoehne’s senegalia
Senegalia huberi (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia iguana (M. Micheli) Britton & Rose
Senegalia incerta (Hoehne) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia interior Britton & Rose—Interior acacia
Senegalia intsia (L.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia kallunkiae (Grimes & Barneby) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia kamerunensis (Gandoger) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia kekapur (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia kelloggiana (A.M. Carter & Rudd) Glass & Seigler^[11]—Kellogg acacia
Senegalia klugii (Standl. ex J.F. Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia kostermansii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia kraussiana (Meisn. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia kuhlmannii (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia lacerans (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia laeta (R.Br. ex Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia langsdorfii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia lasiophylla (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia latifoliola (Kuntze) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia latistipulata (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia loretensis (J.F. Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia lowei (L. Rico) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia lujai (De Wild.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia macbridei (Britton & Rose ex J.F. Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia macilenta (Rose) Britton & Rose—Thin acacia
Senegalia macrostachya (Reichenb. ex DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia magnibracteosa (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia manubensis (J.H.Ross) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia martii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia martiusiana (Steud.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia maschalocephala (Griseb.) Britton & Rose
Senegalia mattogrossensis (Malme) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia meeboldii (Craib) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia megaladena (Desv.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
- var. garrettii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
- var. indochinensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
- var. megaladena (Desv.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia mellifera (Vahl) Seigler & Ebinger
- subsp. mellifera (Vahl) Seigler & Ebinger
- subsp. detinens (Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia merrillii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger—Merrill's wattle
Senegalia micrantha Britton & Rose
Senegalia miersii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia mikanii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia mirandae (L. Rico) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia modesta (Wall.) P.J.H.Hurter
Senegalia moggii (Thulin & Tardelli) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia monacantha (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
- f. monacantha (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
- f. schulziana Burkart
Senegalia montigena (Brenan & Exell) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia montis-usti (Merxm. & A.Schreiber) Kyal. & Boatwr.—Brandberg acacia
Senegalia multipinnata (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia muricata (L.) Britton & Rose—Spineless acacia, Spineless wattle, (Antigua) Iron wood, (Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands) Amarat
Senegalia nigrescens (Oliv.) P.J.H. Hurter
Senegalia nitidifolia (Speg.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia occidentalis (Rose) Britton & Rose—Western acacia, Tree catclaw
Senegalia ochracea (Thulin & Hassan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia ogadensis (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia olivensana (G.P. Lewis) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia oliveri (Vatke) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia paganuccii Seigler, Ebinger & Ribeiro
Senegalia painteri Britton & Rose
Senegalia palawanensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia paraensis (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia parviceps (Speg.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia pedicellata (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia peninsularis Britton & Rose—Peninsular acacia
Senegalia pennata (L.) Maslin—Climbing wattle
- subsp. hainanensis (Hayata) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
- subsp. insuavis (Lace) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
- subsp. kerrii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin
- subsp. pennata (L.) Maslin
Senegalia pentagona (Schumach.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia persiciflora (Pax) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia petrensis (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia piauhiensis (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia picachensis (Brandegee) Britton & Rose—Mount Picachos acacia
Senegalia piptadenioides (G.P. Lewis) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia pluricapitata (Steud. ex Benth.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia pluriglandulosa (Verdc.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia podadenia Britton & Killip
Senegalia polyacantha (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger—Catechu tree
- subsp. campylacantha (Hochst. ex. A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- subsp. polyacantha (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia polyphylla (DC.) Britton & Rose—Manyleaf acacia
Senegalia praecox (Griseb.) Seigler & Ebinger
- f. armata Speg.
- f. inermis Speg.
- f. praecox (Griseb.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia pruinescens (Kurz) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia pseudointsia (Miq.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia pseudonigrescens (Brenan & J.H.Ross) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia pteridifolia (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia purpusii (Brandegee) Britton & Rose
Senegalia quadriglandulosa (Martius) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia recurva (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia reniformis (Benth.) Britton & Rose
Senegalia rhytidocarpa (L. Rico) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia riograndensis (Atahuachi & L. Rico) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia riparia (Kunth) Britton & Rose ex Britton & Killip—Riparian acacia, Catch and keep
- var. angustifolia Kuntze
- f. intermedia Hassl.
- var. latifolia Kuntze
- var. media Kuntze
- var. multijuga Ducke
- var. riparia (Kunth) Britton & Rose ex Britton & Killip
Senegalia robynsiana (Merxm. & A.Schreiber) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia roemeriana (Scheele) Britton & Rose—Roemer acacia, Catclaw, Roemer catclaw, Round-flower catclaw
Senegalia rostrata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia rovumae (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia rugata (Lam.) Britton & Rose
Senegalia rurrenabaqueana (Rusby) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia santosii (G.P. Lewis) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia scandens Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia schlechteri (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia schweinfurthii (Brenan & Exell) Seigler & Ebinger
- var. schweinfurthii (Brenan & Exell) Seigler & Ebinger
- var. sericea (Brenan & Exell) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia senegalensis (Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia serra (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia skleroxyla (Tussac) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia somalensis (Vatke) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia stenocarpa Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia subangulata (Rose) Britton & Rose
Senegalia subsessilis Britton & Rose
Senegalia sulitii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia tamarindifolia (L.) Britton & Rose—Tamarind-leaf acacia
Senegalia tanganyikensis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia tawitawiensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia taylorii (Brenan & Exell) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia teniana (Harms) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia tenuifolia (L.) Britton & Rose—Slim-leaf acacia
- var. producta (Grimes) Seigler & Ebinger
- var. tenuifolia (L.) Britton & Rose
- var. veraensis Kitanov
Senegalia tephrodermis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia thailandica (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia thomasii (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia tonkinensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia torta (Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger^{[Note 3]}
Senegalia trijuga (Rizzini) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia tubulifera (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia tucumanensis (Griseb.) Seigler & Ebinger
- var. argentinensis Speg.
- var. subscandens Griseb.
- var. tucumanensis Griseb.
Senegalia velutina (DC.) Seigler & Ebinger
- var. glabrescens (Speg.) Burkart
- var. monadena Hassl.
  - f. ferox Hassl.
  - f. inermis Hassl.
  - f. monadena Hassl.
- var. velutina (DC.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia venosa (Hochst. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia verheijenii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia vietnamensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia visco (Lorentz ex Griseb.) Seigler & Ebinger—Arca, Visco, Viscote, Viscote blanco, Viscote negro
Senegalia vogeliana (Steud.) Britton & Rose—Macata bourse bastard
Senegalia weberbaueri (Harms) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia welwitschii (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- subsp. delagoensis (Harms ex Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- subsp. welwitschii (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia wrightii (Benth.) Britton & Rose—Wright catclaw acacia, Catclaw, Long-flower catclaw, Texas catclaw, Wright acacia, Wright catclaw, Wright's acacia
Senegalia yunnanensis (Franch.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia zamudii Seigler, Ebinger & Glass
Senegalia zizyphispina (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Incertae Sedis

These species are suspected to belong to Senegalia, but have not been formally transferred.^[1]^[6]

Acacia baronii Villiers & Du Puy
Acacia diadenia R.N. Parker
Acacia donaldii Haines
Acacia hildebrandtii (Vatke) Drake
Acacia hohenackeri Craib
Acacia intsioides DC.
Acacia lankaensis Kosterm.
Acacia lenticularis Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.
Acacia mahrana Thulin & Gifri
Acacia menabeensis Villiers & Du Puy
Acacia meridionalis Villiers & Du Puy
Acacia oligophylla Hoffsgg.
Acacia pervillei Benth.
- var. pervillei Benth.
- var. pubescens Villers & Du Puy
Acacia plumosa Lowe
Acacia plumosa Martius ex Colla
Acacia polhillii Villiers & Du Puy
Acacia ricoae A. Bocage & Miotto
Acacia sakalava Drake
- var. hispida Villiers & Du Puy
- var. sakalava Drake

Hybrids

Senegalia ×anisophylla (S. Watson) Britton & Rose (Senegalia berlandieri × Senegalia crassifolia)^[1]
Senegalia ×emoryana (Benth.) Britton & Rose (Senegalia berlandieri × Senegalia greggii)^[1]
Senegalia ×sororia (Standl.) Britton & Rose (Senegalia berlandieri × Senegalia reniformis)^[1]
Senegalia ×turneri Seigler, Ebinger & Glass (Senegalia berlandieri × Senegalia wrightii)^[6]

Notes

¹ Senegalia circummarginata is sometimes considered a synonym of Senegalia senegal; see (^[2]).

² Senegalia gageana is sometimes considered a synonym of Senegalia caesia; see (^[4]).

³ Senegalia torta is sometimes considered a synonym of Senegalia caesia; see (^[4]).

References

1 2 3 4 5 6 Seigler DS; Ebinger JE; Miller JT. (2006). "The genus Senegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from the New World.". Phytologia. 88 (1): 38–93.
1 2 3 4 Kyalangalilwa B; Boatwright JS; Daru BH; Maurin O; van der Bank M. (2013). "Phylogenetic position and revised classification of Acacia s.l. (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in Vachellia and Senegalia.". Bot J Linn Soc. 172 (4): 500–523. doi:10.1111/boj.12047.
↑ Seigler DS; Ebinger JE. (2010). "New Combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)." (PDF). Phytologia. 92 (1): 92–95.
1 2 3 Maslin BR; Seigler DS; Ebinger J. (2013). "New combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) for Southeast Asia and China.". Blumea. 58 (1): 39–44. doi:10.3767/000651913X669914.
↑ Seigler DS; Ebinger J. (2009). "New Combinations in the Genus Senegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)." (PDF). Phytologia. 91 (1): 26–30.
1 2 3 Maslin B. "List of Acacia sensu lato species". World Wide Wattle. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
↑ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). R - Z. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 2458. ISBN 9780849326783.
↑ Miller JT; Seigler D. (2012). "Evolutionary and taxonomic relationships of Acacia s.l. (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae).". Aust Syst Bot. 25 (3): 217–224. doi:10.1071/SB11042.
↑ Seigler DS. (2014). "A New Senegalia (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae) from Southern Peru". Taxon. 23 (1): 90–93. doi:10.3417/2011100.
↑ Seigler D; Morim MP; Barros MJF; Ebinger JE. (2006). "A new species of Senegalia (Fabaceae) from Brazil.". Phytotaxa. 132 (1): 59–63. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.132.1.6.
↑ Glass CE; Seigler DS. (2006). "A New Combination in Senegalia and Typification of Six New World Acacia Names.". Taxon. 55 (4): 993–995. JSTOR 25065694.

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