San Manuel Band of Mission Indians
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| (200) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 United States ( California) | |
| Languages | |
| English, Serrano | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| other Serrano people |
The San Manuel Band of Mission Indians is a federally recognized tribe of Serrano people in San Bernardino County, California.[1][2] The band is made up of the Yuhaviatam clan of Serrano people, who have traditionally lived in the San Bernardino Mountains.[3] The other federally recognized Serrano tribe is the Morongo Band of Mission Indians, located in Riverside County, California.
Government
The San Manuel Band of Mission Indians is headquartered in Patton in San Bernardino County.[4] The tribe is governed by a democratically elected, seven-person tribal council.[3] Their current tribal chairperson is Lynn Valbuena.[4]
Reservation
San Manuel Reservation [5] is a federally recognized Indian reservation in San Bernardino County. Originally, it was 658 acres (266 ha) in size,[2] but has expanded to 800 acres (320 ha). Established in 1891, the reservation was named for Santos Manuel, a prominent tribal leader.[3]
In December 2016, the tribe arranged lighting of the Arrowhead landmark for 14 nights, in honor of the 14 victims killed by domestic terrorists the year before in San Bernardino County. This is a California Historical Monument and namesake for various local places.[6] Together with the Morongo Band of Mission Indians of Southern California, the San Manuel Band made a "joint donation totaling $600,000 to the San Bernardino United Relief Fund shortly after the shooting last year.[6]
Economic development
The San Manuel band employs more than 3000 people and is one of the primary employers in the Inland Empire region of California.[3] They own and operate San Manuel Indian Bingo and Casino, Serrano Buffet, The Pines, SportsWatch Grill, Tutu's Food Court, and the Snack Shack, all located in Highland. They also fund the San Manuel Amphitheater, located near Devore.[7]
See also
Notes
- ↑ "San Manuel Reservation." SDSU: California Indians and Their Reservations. 2011. Retrieved 25 Nov 2012.
- 1 2 Pritkzer 143
- 1 2 3 4 "Tribal Government." San Manuel Band of Mission Indians. Retrieved 25 Nov 2012.
- 1 2 "Tribal Directory." National Congress of American Indians. Retrieved 25 Nov 2012.
- ↑ San Manuel Reservation: 34°09′23″N 117°13′03″W / 34.15639°N 117.21750°W
- 1 2 ICTMN Staff, "14 Victims, as Many Lights: San Manuel Band Rekindles Famed Arrowhead to Mark San Bernardino Massacre", 2 December 2016; accessed 2 December 2016
- ↑ "San Manuel Indian Bingo and Casino San Bernardino." 500 Nations. Retrieved 25 Nov 2012.
References
- Pritzker, Barry M. A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-19-513877-1