Sambhavanatha
Sambhavanatha | |
---|---|
3rd Jain Tirthankara | |
Image of Tirthankara Sambhavnatha at Gwalior Fort museum | |
Symbol | Horse |
Height | 400 dhanusa (1,200 meters) |
Age | 6,000,000 purva (423.360 Quintillion Years Old) |
Color | Golden |
Parents |
|
Preceded by | Ajitanatha |
Succeeded by | Abhinandananatha |
Born | Shravasti |
Moksha | Shikharji |
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Sambhavanath was the third Jain tirthankar (omniscient teaching god) of the present age (Avasarpini). Sambhavanatha was born to King Jitārī and Queen Susena at Sravasti. His birth date was the fourteenth day of the Margshrsha shukla month of the Indian calendar. Like all arihant (omniscient beings), Sambhavanatha at the end of his life destroyed all associated karmas and attained moksha (liberation).
Life
Sambhavanatha was the third tirthankar (omniscient Jain teacher) of the present age (Avasarpini).[1] He was born to King Jitārī and Queen Susena at Sravasti.[2][3] in the Ikshvaku dynasty.[1] His height was 400 dhanusa (1,200 meters).[2] Sambavanatha is associated with Horse emblem, Sala tree,[4] Trimukha (three-faced) Yaksha and Prajnapthi & Duritari Yakshi.[5]
According to Jain text Uttarapurāṇa, Sambhavanatha possessed three types of knowledge from birth.[6]
Prayer
Svayambhustotra by Acarya Samantabhadra is the adoration of twenty-four tirthankaras. Its five slokas (aphorisms) adore the qualities of Sambhavanātha.[7]
O Lord Sambhavanātha! The worldly life appears to be transient, without a protector, sullied with the blemishes of pride and delusion, and tormented by birth, old-age and death. You had helped worldly souls attain ambrosial happiness by ridding these of the karmic dirt.— Svayambhustotra (3-2-12)[8]
Main Temples
- Lord Sumatinath and Lord Sambhavnath at Ranthambore Fort
- Sambhabnath Temple, Madhuban
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sambhavanatha. |
Notes
- 1 2 Tukol 1980, p. 31.
- 1 2 Vijay K. Jain 2015, p. 183.
- ↑ "Sravasti", asiexbrpatna.bih.nic.in
- ↑ Krishna & Amirthalingam 2014, p. 46.
- ↑ Tandon 2002, p. 44.
- ↑ Jain 2015, p. 15.
- ↑ Vijay K. Jain 2015, p. 16-19.
- ↑ Vijay K. Jain 2015, p. 17.
References
- Jain, Dr. Pannalal (2015), Uttarapurāṇa of Āchārya Guṇabhadra, Bhartiya Jnanpith, ISBN 978-81-263-1738-7
- Jain, Vijay K. (2015), Acarya Samantabhadra's Svayambhustotra: Adoration of The Twenty-four Tirthankara, Vikalp Printers, ISBN 978-81-903639-7-6,
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Krishna, Nanditha; Amirthalingam, M. (2014) [2013], Sacred Plants of India, Penguin Books, ISBN 978-9-351-18691-5
- Tandon, Om Prakash (2002) [1968], Jaina Shrines in India (1 ed.), New Delhi: Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, ISBN 81-230-1013-3
- Tukol, T. K. (1980), Compendium of Jainism, Dharwad: University of Karnataka