SIA S.p.A.

SIA S.p.A. is an Italian company operating in the area of ICT, providing solutions and technologies to the banking and finance sector in addition to platforms for financial markets and e-payment services.

History

The company was founded in 1977 as Società Interbancaria per l'Automazione by Banca d'Italia, ABI and a pool of Italian banks. During the 1980s, SIA created the Rete Nazionale Interbancaria (RNI – national interbank network) and contributed to developing the interbank payments system in compliance with the White Paper on payment systems in Italy, published by Banca d’Italia in 1987. In 1983 SIA launched Bancomat and in 1987 introduced POS payments.

In 1992, from a branch of SIA’s business, SSB - Società per i Servizi Bancari was born, a firm specializing in services in the field of electronic money. The new company worked on further developments in payment cards: Bancomat/Pagobancomat, FASTpay, borsellino elettronico (e-purse with the MINIpay product) and the Microcircuito project for the migration from magnetic stripe cards to microchip cards.

In 1999, SIA merged with Cedborsa, changing name to “Società Interbancaria per l'Automazione - Cedborsa S.p.A.”, working on the automation of the Borsa Italiana markets and the launch of the Italian gross payments markets e-MID and MTS.

In 2003, SIA developed the interbank payments system in Romania, a condition for the country’s entry into the European Union.^[1]
In the early 2000s, SIA created and managed the technology platform for the STEP2 project, the first continental ACH (Automated Clearing House) for retail payments in Euro.
In the same period, SIA created the RTGS (Real Time Gross Settlement System) platform for the central banks of Sweden, Norway, Egypt and Palestine.^[2]

In May 2007, the merger between SIA and SSB gave birth to SIA-SSB S.p.A., a name simplified in 2011 to SIA S.p.A.^[3]

In 2012, in partnership with Colt, SIA was awarded the tender announced by the European Central Bank and becomes a licensed Network Service Provider appointed to create the network infrastructure connecting central securities depositaries (CSD), central banks in the Eurosystem and major bank groups at European level to TARGET2-Securities (T2S).^[4]

A year later, together with the same partner, SIA won the tender announced by Deutsche Bundesbank (which was also operating on behalf of Banca d’Italia, Banque de France and Banco de España) to create the network infrastructure linking the four central banks charged with managing the single platform of the Eurosystem to settle large payments and securities transactions.^[5]

Over the course of 2013, SIA incorporated its Belgian subsidiary SiNSYS,^[6] a company operating in the processing of payment cards, and acquired Emmecom,^[7] an Italian firm in the sector of fixed, mobile and satellite telecommunications networks.

In the area of mobile payments, during 2014 SIA launched a service called Jiffy for sending and receiving cash in real time to and from a user’s contacts by smartphone.^[8]
At the end of 2014, SIA incorporated its subsidiary RA Computer and the payments Gateway business of its TSP subsidiary.^[9] This led to the direct control of payment institution PI4PAY (effective from July 2011).

In January 2016, SIA acquired 69% of UBIQ, a startup born in 2012 from a spin-off of Parma University, specialized in designing and developing innovative technological solutions, particularly in the field of promotions, where it operates with the brand T-Frutta.^[10]
In April 2016, Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ), New Zealand’s central bank, chose SIA to develop the new Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) system, to create the new domestic interbank payments system, replacing the Exchange Settlement Account System (ESAS).^[11]
On June 2, 2016, SIA and Raphaels Bank, an issuing bank known for enabling innovation in payments, have agreed to a partnership agree for the development and launch of payment solutions in the UK and throughout Europe.^[12]

In August 2016, ČSOB, one of the largest commercial banks in the Czech Republic and part of the Belgian KBC Group, and SIA, a company specializing in the management of electronic payments, have launched the first mobile wallet for NFC payments in the Czech Republic that supports both the MasterCard and VISA circuits.^[13]
During the same month, Unicredit Business Integrated Solutions (UBIS), a company in the Unicredit Group, and SIA signed an agreement for the sale to the latter – for the sum of €500 million – of the processing activities of around 13.5 million payment cards and the management of 206,000 POS terminals and 12,000 ATMs in Italy, Germany and Austria. UBIS also signed with SIA a ten-year outsourcing contract for the supply of processing services for transactions made using debit, credit and prepaid cards, and for the management of POS and ATM terminals.^[14]

Business areas

• Payment systems: clearing and settlement of gross payments, management of interbank collections and payments (e.g. credit transfers, payment orders, direct debits, bank checks), contactless payments, mobile payments, multichannel payments, procurement supporting treasury processes, document management (electronic orders, e-billing and digital custody), reconciliation of accounting flows, payment terminal handling in the domestic and international market.
• Payment cards: issuing and acquiring of debit, credit and prepaid cards for all domestic and international circuits, fraud and dispute prevention and management.
• Services to financial markets: trading and post trading technology platforms for financial markets and their access systems, systems for market surveillance and for monitoring and transparency of trading.
• Management of databases: Interbank register of bad cheques and payment cards, CAB bank branch database, Bancomat card block service, ATM procedural register and monitoring service.
• Network: connectivity and data transport services to banks and financial firms, management of the Rete Nazionale Interbancaria (RNI – national interbank network) which links Banca d'Italia, datacenters of all financial institutions, capital markets, the Public Connectivity System, credit and debit card processors and the premises and sales outlets of businesses.

Business data

In 2015 the Group managed the settlement of 9.9 billion transactions (+7.7% on 2014), 3.3 billion card transactions (+11.2%) and 2.8 billion payments (+3.6%) relating to credit transfers and collections. On financial markets the number of trading and post-trading transactions rose to 41.7 billion from 30.2 billion in 2014, with an increase of 38%. SIA handled traffic of 358 terabytes of data on the 180,000 km of the SIAnet network, up around 10% on 2014, with total infrastructure availability and service levels of 100%.^[15]

References