Rotegång

Rotegång ('Walk the parish') or kringgång ('Walk around') was a historical form of poor care in the History of Sweden to support the very poorest in the peasant community.

Rotegång was practiced in the Swedish countryside already in the Middle Ages to care for those of the community destitute who could not work. In 1296, it is mentioned in Uppland County Law that a community pauper had the right to be given shelter in the households of the parish for 24 hours each.[1] This method was a phenomenon of the countryside, as the city paupers were normally given shelter in the poor houses from at least circa 1300 onward.[2]

Those of the destitute fattighjon (pauper) who could not be placed in a backstuga or in a poor house (which did not always exist in rural communities), were referred to the rotegång. The households of a parish were traditionally divided into rote's: normally, one rote of the village contained six households. Each rote were given responsibility for one pauper each, who were then shifted between them according to a schedule: normally, the pauper stayed in each household for one week at the time. The pauper were assigned a "fattigklubba" (Poor Club) eller "fattigbricka" (Poor Brick) of wood as a sign of their status, were the schedule were described. They were expected to contribute with what they could in exchange for food, care and housing.

Closely related to the rotegång was the fattigauktion (Poor Auction), were paupers (often orphans but also adults), were auctioned of to interested households willing to house them more for a year, which differed from rotegång. The people participating in the 'auction* did not actually buy the pauper, however; their 'bid' was the money they demanded from the parish poor care to house them, and therefore, those who offered to take care of it for the lowest amount won. The Pauper Auctions were somewhat later phenomena, which eventually became more common than rotegång, in particular since rotegång were abolished for children the year through the 1847 års fattigvårdförordning.[3]

In the reformed Poor Law of 1918, rotegång as well as fattigvårdsauktion were both abolished along with the poor houses.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Hadenius, Stig, Nilsson, Torbjörn & Åselius, Gunnar, Sveriges historia: vad varje svensk bör veta, Bonnier Alba, Stockholm, 1996
  2. ↑ Hadenius, Stig, Nilsson, Torbjörn & Åselius, Gunnar, Sveriges historia: vad varje svensk bör veta, Bonnier Alba, Stockholm, 1996
  3. ↑ Sven Ulric Palme: Hundra år under kommunalförfattningarna 1862-1962: en minnesskrift utgiven av Svenska landskommunernas förbund, Svenska landstingsförbundet [och] Svenska stadsförbundet, Trykt hos Godvil, 1962
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