Major Rohde Hawkins

Major Rohde Hawkins

Hawkins in middle age, ca 1860
Born 4 February 1821
Nutfield, Surrey
Died 19 October 1884
Holmwood, Surrey
Resting place Holmwood, Surrey
Nationality English
Education Thomas Cubitt; Edward Blore
Occupation Architect
Employer self-employed; Privy Council
Spouse(s) Mary Littledale Greenwood
Children
Parent(s) Edward Hawkins, Eliza Rohde

Major Rohde Hawkins (born 4 February 1821 in Nutfield, Surrey; died 19 October 1884, Holmwood, Surrey)[1] was a British architect of the Victorian period. He is known for the schools and churches that he built.

Note: Both his given names "Major" and "Rohde" frequently cause difficulty; he was not an army major, and Rohde was his mother's maiden name: she was of a German family.

Family life

Hawkins designed North Holmwood Church, and is buried there.

Hawkins was the third son of numismatist and keeper of antiquities at the British Museum, Edward Hawkins (1780–1867) and Eliza Rohde, who had married on 29 September 1806.[2]

Hawkins was educated at Charterhouse School from 1831 to 1837; the school was then still part of the London Charterhouse in Finsbury.[1]

He was engaged by John Greenwood, a Yorkshire mill owner at Swarcliffe, to rebuild Swarcliffe Hall in 1848.[1] Hawkins became close enough to the Greenwood family to marry John Greenwood's granddaughter, Mary Littledale Greenwood of Holmwood, Surrey,[1] on 4 August 1853.[3] Mary was the younger sister of John Greenwood.[4] John Bowyer Nichols and sons, London, 1858. A friend of the Greenwoods wrote effusively: "Mr Hawkins married our great friend John Greenwoods sister. He is one of the 1st Architects of the day. He is the Government architect for all these schools &c &c."[5]

Hawkins and his wife Mary lived at Redlands Farm, Holmwood,[1] which he designed.[4] He and his wife are both buried at St Mary Magdalene's Church, Holmwood, which he also designed, and where there is a memorial window to him.[1]

He was gazetted as Captain in the Queen's (Westminster) Rifle Volunteer Corps on 25 February 1860.[6]

Career

The school of the Royal Victoria Patriotic Asylum (1859) is one of Hawkins's most impressive buildings.

Hawkins studied under the wealthy London architect Thomas Cubitt,[7] designer of Queen Victoria's Osborne House in the Isle of Wight. Hawkins then worked for the architect Edward Blore, designer of Buckingham Palace.[8] He then explored his father's interest in antiquities, spending time studying in Asia Minor (now Turkey).[9]

Hawkins is known today mainly for schools such as the Châteauesque Royal Victoria Patriotic Building in Wandsworth[10] and Gothic style churches.[9] The Builder described him as "both a skilful artist and a thorough English gentleman".[11]

From 1854 to his death he was employed as architect to the Privy Council's Education Department, alongside his private work.[9]

Buildings

Bibliography

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mary Littledale Greenwood. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
  2. Dictionary of National Biography, Hawkins, Edward (1780–1867), numismatist and antiquary, by W. W. Wroth. 1891.
  3. Nichols, John Gough. The Topographer and genealogist (Volume 3).
  4. 1 2 "Redlands". Michael D. Heath-Caldwell (architect). Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  5. Letter from E. Louisa Marsh re Hawkins. PB101067, dated ca 1856/7. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  6. "The London Gazette" (PDF). 20 March 1860. pp. A2, 1139. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
  7. "Architects and Artists". T Cubitt. Sussex Parish Churches. 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
  8. "Architects and Artists". E Blore. Sussex Parish Churches. 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 "Architects and Artists". M R Hawkins. Sussex Parish Churches. 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
  10. 1 2 British Listed Buildings: Former Royal Victoria Patriotic School, Wandsworth. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  11. Obituary, The Builder, 6 December 1884.
  12. Families connected to Keighley history. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  13. St Michael's, Mount Dinham, Exeter
  14. Cowley, Exeter, Grade II listed as "St Leonard's".
  15. St John the Evangelist, Holmwood, Surrey
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