Robert Kardashian
Robert Kardashian | |
---|---|
![]() Robert Kardashian | |
Born |
Robert George Kardashian February 22, 1944 Los Angeles, California, US |
Died |
September 30, 2003 59) Los Angeles, California, US | (aged
Cause of death | Esophageal cancer |
Citizenship | American |
Education |
Dorsey High School, Los Angeles |
Alma mater |
University of Southern California University of San Diego School of Law |
Occupation |
|
Known for | O.J. Simpson murder case |
Net worth | US$ 30 Million (2003)[1] |
Spouse(s) |
Kris Houghton (m. 1978; div. 1991) Jan Ashley (m. 1998; ann. 1999) Ellen Pierson (m. 2003) |
Partner(s) |
Denice Halicki (coh. 1991; sep. 1994) |
Children |
Kourtney Kardashian Kim Kardashian Khloé Kardashian Rob Kardashian |
Robert George Kardashian (Armenian: Ռոբերտ Ջորջ Քարդաշյան, February 22, 1944 – September 30, 2003) was an American attorney and businessman of Armenian descent. He gained national recognition as O. J. Simpson's friend and defense attorney during Simpson's 1995 murder trial. He had four children with his first wife, Kris Kardashian (née Houghton, later Jenner): Kourtney, Kim, Khloé and Rob, who appear on their family reality television series, Keeping Up With The Kardashians.
Personal life
Kardashian was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of Armenian American parents Helen (née Arakelian) and Arthur Kardashian, who ran the largest meat-packing business in southern California, and whose fortune he eventually inherited.[2] He had a sister and brother, Barbara and Tom Kardashian.[3][4] His great-grandparents, Saghatel ("Sam") and Harom Kardaschoff, were ethnic Armenian Spiritual Christian Prygun immigrants from Karakale, Kars (present-day Turkey). The family, known at the time by the surname Kardaschoff, in Russian style, made their way from their home village of Karakale to German ports. From there, they travelled to a new life in America on the passenger vessels SS Brandenburg and SS Köln, settling in the United States.[2] Their son Tatos anglicized his name to Tom, started a business in garbage collection in Los Angeles, and married another Kars-Karakale immigrant, Hamas Shakarian.[5]
Growing up in the Baldwin Hills area of Los Angeles, Kardashian attended Susan Miller Dorsey High School and the University of Southern California, from which he graduated in 1966 with a bachelor's degree in business administration.[6] He earned a law degree from the University of San Diego School of Law and practiced for about a decade; after that, he went into business. In 1973, Kardashian was one of the co-founders of the trade publication Radio & Records, which he and his partners sold for a large profit in 1979.[6] Kardashian also pioneered the idea of playing music between movies in theaters and subsequently started a company called Movie Tunes to which he parlayed a business out of the background music played between films at movie theatres.[7][8][9][10] He served as President and CEO of the firm and later invested in Juice Inc., a frozen yogurt company, and in a music video business called Concert Cinema.[11][12]
Marriages and children
He had four children with his first wife, Kris Kardashian (née Houghton, now Jenner): Kourtney, Kim, Khloé and Robert.[13] The couple divorced in 1991, and following Kardashian's death in 2003, all four of his children became celebrities as a result of the E! cable network reality television show, Keeping Up with the Kardashians and subsequent spin-off programs.
Shortly after separating from his first wife in 1991 he became engaged to Denice Shakarian Halicki, widow of movie producer H.B. Halicki.[14][15] The couple never married. In 1998, Kardashian married Jan Ashley; however, the marriage ended in annulment 30 days later. Ashley later claimed Kardashian's children "were instrumental" in the demise of the relationship.[16][17][18] After dating for three years and proposing in 2001, Kardashian married his third wife, Ellen Pierson (née Markowitz), two months prior to his death.[19][20]
O. J. Simpson case
Kardashian and Simpson first met in the early 1970s and became close friends.[20]
Following the June 12, 1994 murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman, Simpson stayed in Kardashian's house to avoid the media. Kardashian was the man seen carrying Simpson's garment bag the day that Simpson flew back from Chicago. Prosecutors speculated that the bag may have contained Simpson's bloody clothes or the murder weapon.[21] When Simpson failed to turn himself in at 11 a.m. on June 17, 1994, Kardashian read a letter by Simpson to the assembled media. This letter was interpreted by many as a suicide note.[22]
Simpson was charged with the murders; he was subsequently acquitted of all criminal charges in a controversial criminal trial. Kardashian had let his license to practice law become inactive before the Simpson case. He reactivated his license to aid in Simpson's defense as a volunteer assistant on his legal team, alongside his main defense attorney, Johnnie Cochran. As a member of the defense, he could not be compelled to testify as to the contents of Simpson's garment bag.[23] He sat by Simpson throughout the trial.[20]
Kardashian visited Simpson in jail regularly. According to an interview with the Los Angeles Times, Kardashian said, "I've never been in a jail before. It's extremely depressing. It makes me sick every time I go down there. We can't have any physical contact. I want to hug him, I want to show him that I care. It's very difficult."
The New York Times reported that, "Mr. Kardashian said in a 1996 ABC interview that he questioned Mr. Simpson's innocence: 'I have doubts. The blood evidence is the biggest thorn in my side; that causes me the greatest problems. So I struggle with the blood evidence.'"[23]
Death
Kardashian was diagnosed with esophageal cancer in July 2003. Less than eight weeks after his diagnosis, he died at age 59 on September 30, 2003.[24] He was buried at Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood, California.[25]
In popular culture
He was portrayed by David Schwimmer in the 2016 FX miniseries American Crime Story: The People v. O. J. Simpson.[26]
See also
References
- ↑ "Robert Kardashian net worth". Richest celebrities. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
- 1 2 Stewart, Will (6 February 2015). "How Kim's ancestors heeded prophet's warning of looming slaughter to escape rural Armenia for a new life in the U.S.". Daily Mail. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
- ↑ "Obituaries". The Desert Sun. May 28, 2008.
- ↑ "Helen Kardashian - Kim Kardashian: Official website". Kimkardashian.com. Retrieved 2015-05-14.
- ↑ Harvey, Oliver (March 16, 2012). "Kim Kardashian is keeping up with the Armenians". The Sun. London. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
- 1 2 Beth Shuster, "Kardashian-Simpson Bond Stands Test of Time, Trouble", Los Angeles Times, July 6, 1994.
- ↑ "Who Was Robert Kardashian, Sr.?". Wetpaint. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
- ↑ "The People v OJ Simpson: Who was Robert Kardashian? (Aside from Kim's dad)". The Telegraph. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
- ↑ "Robert Kardashian, a Lawyer For O. J. Simpson, Dies at 59". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
- ↑ "50 Things You Probably Didn't Know about Kim Kardashian". Boomsbeat. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
- ↑ "The Kardashians' bizarre involvements with O.J.'s trial". Looper. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
- ↑ Eric Malnic (October 2, 2003). "Robert Kardashian -- friend and lawyer of O.J. Simpson". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
- ↑ "Photo of Robert Kardashian with his children". What's Good? Online.
- ↑ Dominick Dunne, "Three Faces of Evil", Vanity Fair, June 1996.
- ↑ Mike Fleeman, "Stand By Your Man", Los Angeles, October 1996.
- ↑ "Stand By Your Man". Los Angeles Magazine. Oct 1996. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
- ↑ Mohan, Keerthi (October 9, 2014). "Bruce Jenner Might have Called it Quits with Kris Jenner Because of her Children: Report". International Business Times. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
- ↑ "Declaration of Robert Kardashian" (PDF). Retrieved April 19, 2015.
- ↑ Amber Garrett (June 10, 2013). "Who is Robert Kardashian's Widow, Ellen Pierson Kardashian?". Wetpaint. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Reed, Christopher (October 6, 2003). "Obituary: Robert Kardashian". The Guardian. London. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
- ↑ "O.J. Simpson trial: Testimony about Simpson's trip to Chicago". CNN. October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
- ↑ Lowry, Brian (June 21, 2010). "From the couch: O.J.'s legacy continues". Fox Sports. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
- 1 2 "Robert Kardashian, a Lawyer For O. J. Simpson, Dies at 59". The New York Times. October 3, 2003. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
- ↑ "O.J. Simpson lawyer, Kardashian, dies". CNN. October 1, 2003. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
- ↑ Gnerre, Sam (July 26, 2014). "The Inglewood Park Cemetery predates the city's incorporation". Daily Breeze. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
- ↑ "Robert Kardashian portrayed in BBC SHOW American Crime Story". Imdb. Retrieved February 17, 2016.