Richard Jackson House
Richard Jackson House | |
ca. 1909 postcard image | |
| |
Location | 76 Northwest Street, Portsmouth, New Hampshire |
---|---|
Coordinates | 43°4′51.28″N 70°45′59.35″W / 43.0809111°N 70.7664861°WCoordinates: 43°4′51.28″N 70°45′59.35″W / 43.0809111°N 70.7664861°W |
Area | approximately 1-acre (4,000 m2) |
Built | 1664 |
Architect | Richard Jackson |
Architectural style | Colonial, Other |
NRHP Reference # | 68000009 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | November 24, 1968[1] |
Designated NHL | November 24, 1968[2] |
The Richard Jackson House is a historic house at 76 Northwest Street in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Built in 1664 by Richard Jackson, it is the oldest wood-frame house in New Hampshire. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1968. It is now a historic house museum owned by Historic New England, and is open two Saturdays a month between June and October.
Richard Jackson was a woodworker, farmer, and mariner, and built the oldest portion of this house on his family's 25-acre (10 ha) plot, located on an inlet off the Piscataqua River, north of Portsmouth's central business district. Jackson's house resembles English post-medieval prototypes, but is notably American in its extravagant use of wood. The house as first built consisted of a two story structure with two rooms on each floor, flanking a massive central chimney. Not long afterward, a leanto section was added to the rear (north side) of the house, which slopes nearly to the ground. Further single-story additions were made to the gable ends of the house, probably c. 1764.[3]
The founder of the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities (SPNEA, now Historic New England), William Sumner Appleton, acquired the house for SPNEA in 1924 from a member of the seventh generation of Jacksons to live there. Appleton undertook a restoration of the property, removing 19th century modifications, and providing the building with leaded diamond-pane windows of a type that it would have had in the 17th century.[3]
It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1968.[2][3]
The George Rogers House, located just east of the Jackson house, is also a Historic New England property,[3] but is not open to the public.
See also
- Oldest buildings in America
- List of National Historic Landmarks in New Hampshire
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Richard Jackson House. |
- ↑ National Park Service (2007-01-23). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
- 1 2 "Richard Jackson House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved 2007-10-17.
- 1 2 3 4 James Dillon (March 11, 1975). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Richard Jackson House" (pdf). National Park Service. and Accompanying 5 photos, exterior, from 1967 (3.24 MB)