Reason and Emotion

Reason and Emotion
Directed by Bill Roberts
Produced by Walt Disney
Story by Joe Grant
Dick Huemer
Voices by Frank Graham
Animation by Ollie Johnston
Milt Kahl
Ward Kimball
Fred Moore
Bill Tytla
Studio Walt Disney Productions
Distributed by RKO Radio Pictures
Release date(s) August 27, 1943
Color process Technicolor
Running time 8 minutes

Reason and Emotion is a propaganda short film by Walt Disney Productions, which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1943. Released on 27 August 1943 in the United States, the short is eight minutes long.

The short has been compared to the 2015 Pixar film Inside Out.[1]

Plot

The short is about how a person adopts their ability to solve problems through logical reasoning (the head) or through emotional passion (the heart). The point is that Adolf Hitler does not have any reasoning and purely relies on emotion, and that "Americans should control the emotion inside our head lest it control us — and make us vulnerable to Hitler’s vile fear mongering."[1] Hitler's speeches and motivational tactics are shown as manipulative.[2]

Production

"Reason and Emotion" was directed by Bill Roberts, while animation was done by Ward Kimball and Ollie Johnson.[3] BlogofDeath explains: "During World War II, [Joe] Grant and animator Dick Huemer created gags and designs for many of Disney’s patriotic-themed cartoons", including this movie.[4]

The short film was released on Disney Treasures: On the Front Lines.[3]

Critical reception

Indiwire wrote "Reason and Emotion is exactly the kind of thing that sticks in your mind because it is strange, a wartime film that used a visual metaphor to make a case about Americans keeping their calm during WWII."[5]

References

  1. 1 2 "See What 'Inside Out' Has in Common With a Disney World War II Propaganda Short". Yahoo.com. 19 June 2015. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  2. ↑ How was animation utilized to support the American war effort during World War II?, Hillsboro IB History II
  3. 1 2 "Reason and Emotion". Disneyshorts.org. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
  4. ↑ Joe Grant, Blog of Death
  5. ↑ Tom Klein (8 June 2015). "Pixar Finds It's "Reason and Emotion"". Blogs.indiewire.com. Retrieved 2015-06-20.

External sources


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