Raikyū-ji

Japanese garden, attributed to Kobori Enshū

Raikyū-ji (頼久寺), or Tenchū-zan Ankoku Raikyū-ji (天柱山安国頼久寺) is a Buddhist temple belonging to the Eigen-ji branch of Rinzai school, located in the city of Takahashi in Okayama Prefecture in Japan. It is best known for its Japanese garden.

History

The exact date at which in the original temple which was located on the site was built is unknown. In 1339 AD it was rebuilt by Ashikaga Takauji, the Ashikaga shogunate's first shogun, and made it the Ankoku-ji of Bitchū Province.^[1]

The current structure dates back to 1504 AD, when Ueno Yorihisa (Raikyū), the lord of Bitchū Matsuyama Castle, restored the exterior of the building. After his death it was renamed Ankoku Raikyū-ji in his honour.^[1]

The garden

When Kobori Masatugu, the governor of the area, died in 1604, he was succeeded to the post by his son Kobori Enshū, who in addition to his fame as a garden designer, is regarded for being one of the original founders of the Japanese tea ceremony. Kobori, who lived at the temple, is said to have built the present zen'in-shiki (or Zen temple form) garden in the "Horai style" which is designed to emphasize spiritual peace and harmony in its composition and in the consciousness of the viewer.^[2] It uses the nearby Mount Atago in the background to form a shakkei ("borrowed view") common to this style of garden. The garden is also known as Tsurukame Garden^[3] on account of the two stone islands in the garden named "Crane" and "Tortoise" island respectively. Since it was completed in 1609,^[3] the abbots of the temple have maintained the garden in its original form, in honour of its designer.

References

1 2 Tourist information brochure provided at the temple. 4 August 2008.
↑ Kuitert, Wybe (2002). Themes in the history of Japanese garden art. University of Hawaii Press. p. 152.
1 2 Mansfield, Stephen. Bicchu-Matsuyama. Where conflict meets contemplation, Japan Times. 30 October 2001. Sourced 7 April 2008.

External links

(Japanese) Raikyū-ji website

Coordinates: 34°47′50.51″N 133°37′8.15″E / 34.7973639°N 133.6189306°E / 34.7973639; 133.6189306

Buddhist temples in Japan

Japanese Buddhist architecture

Architectonic elements	hidden roof hisashi irimoya kaerumata: see nakazonae kairō karahafu karesansui kentozuka: see nakazonae komainu katōmado mokoshi moya nakazonae Niō or Kongōrikishi sandō shichidō garan shōrō sōrin tokyō tōrō onigawara

Mon (gates)	karamon nijūmon niōmon rōmon sanmon sōmon torii

Buildings	Chinjusha chōzuya/temizuya -dō main hall (kon-dō, hon-dō, butsuden) kuri kyōzō or kyō-dō shoin

Japanese pagodas	gorintō hōkyōintō hōtō kasatōba sotōba muhōtō tahōtō

Styles	Daibutsuyō Wayō Setchūyō Shoin-zukuri Shin-Wayō Zenshūyō Ōbaku Zen architecture

Others	A-un ken

Schools and objects of worship

Major schools	Jōdo Nichiren Shingon Tendai

Zen schools	Sōtō Ōbaku Rinzai

Nanto rokushū	Jōjitsu Hossō Kusha Kegon Ritsu Sanron

Objects of worship	Amida Nyōrai Benzaiten Dainichi Nyorai Jizō Kannon Marishi-ten Shaka Nyorai Shitennō (Four Kings) Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō) Yakushi Nyorai

Other elements

Implements	kei (ritual gong) mokugyō

Others	bussokuseki butsudan Glossary of Japanese Buddhism Japanese Buddhist pantheon jingū-ji miyadera saisenbako

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