Port Alfred

Port Alfred

Bridge in Port Alfred
Port Alfred
Port Alfred
Port Alfred

 Port Alfred shown within Eastern Cape

Coordinates: 33°35′30″S 26°53′15″E / 33.59167°S 26.88750°E / -33.59167; 26.88750Coordinates: 33°35′30″S 26°53′15″E / 33.59167°S 26.88750°E / -33.59167; 26.88750
Country South Africa
Province Eastern Cape
District Sarah Baartman
Municipality Ndlambe
Established 1821
Government
 • Type Town Council
 • Mayor Sipho Tandani
Area[1]
 • Total 46.6 km2 (18.0 sq mi)
Population (2011)[1]
 • Total 25,859
 • Density 550/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)[1]
 • Black African 75.8%
 • Coloured 6.8%
 • Indian/Asian 0.3%
 • White 16.7%
 • Other 0.4%
First languages (2011)[1]
 • Xhosa 71.2%
 • English 14.4%
 • Afrikaans 11.4%
 • Other 3.1%
Postal code (street) 6170
PO box 6170
Area code 046
Website www.portalfred.co.za

Port Alfred is a small town with a population of just under 26,000[1] in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It is situated on the eastern seaboard of the country at the mouth of the Kowie River, almost exactly halfway between the larger cities of Port Elizabeth and East London and 30 kilometres (19 mi) West of Cannon Rocks.

History

Port Alfred was established in the early 1820s by British settlers who were moved into the area by Lord Charles Somerset as a buffer between the Cape Colony and the Xhosa people. Originally it was two separate towns (settlers arriving on the west bank in 1820 named their settlement Port Kowie, and those arriving on the east bank named theirs Port Frances[2]).

Later, in 1860, when Queen Victoria’s son Prince Alfred visited, the name was changed in his honour.[3]

The port

In 1839, William Cock and George Hodgkinson started to block the natural river mouth to the east and canalise the present opening to the sea. By 1841 South Africa's first man-made harbour was opened after completion of the stone lined channel between the ocean and the Kowie river.[4] This allowed high-masted sailing ships with their heavy cargo to dock at the wharf.

Transport

Port Alfred is located on the junction of the R67 and R72 roads. The R67 connects Port Alfred with the N2 at Grahamstown to the north, while the R72 joins the N2 near Colchester to the west and follows the coast to East London in the east.

Education

Port Alfred is home to Stenden South Africa, a subsidiary campus of Stenden University in the Netherlands. Port Alfred has a private Christian school, El Shaddai Christian Academy. Port Alfred has one dual medium English and Afrikaans school, Port Alfred High School.

Port Alfred is home to Southern Africa's well-known air school, 43 Air School.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Sum of the Main Places Nkwenkwezi and Port Alfred from Census 2011.
  2. ↑ http://home.intekom.com/african_lioness/history~.html
  3. ↑ Raper, P. E. (1989). Dictionary of Southern African Place Names. Jonathan Ball Publishers. p. 370. ISBN 978-0-947464-04-2 – via Internet Archive.
  4. ↑ Bond, John (1957). "10 - Trekkers of the Sea". They were South Africans. London, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 91.

Further reading

Turpin, Eric W (1964). Basket Work Harbour; The Story of the Kowie. Cape Town: Howard Timmins. p. 136. ISBN 0-86978-244-4. 

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