Pierre Berthier
| Pierre Berthier | |
|---|---|
|
Pierre Berthier | |
| Born | 3 July 1782 |
| Died | 24 August 1861 (aged 79) |
| Nationality | French |
| Fields | geology |
| Institutions | École des Mines |
| Alma mater | École Polytechnique |
| Known for | bauxite |
Pierre Berthier (3 July 1782, Nemours, Seine-et-Marne – 24 August 1861) was a French geologist and mining engineer.
Pierre Berthier was born in Nemours. After studying at the École Polytechnique, he went to the École des Mines, where he became chief of the laboratory in 1816. In 1821, while working in the village of Les Baux-de-Provence, in southern France, he discovered the rock bauxite,[1] named for the place of its discovery. He also discovered the mineral Berthierite, which was named after him. In addition to numerous contributions in mineralogy and mining, Berthier is also noted for his research into blast furnaces and for the utilization of phosphates by plants.
Awards
Pierre Berthier was elected a member of the Académie des Sciences in 1825. In 1828, he became a chevalier of the Legion of Honor. His name is one of the 72 names inscribed on the Eiffel Tower.
References
- ↑ P. Berthier (1821) "Analyse de l'alumine hydratée des Beaux, département des Bouches-du-Rhóne" (Analysis of hydrated alumina from Les Beaux, department of the Mouths-of-the-Rhone), Annales des mines, 1st series, 6 : 531-534.
- Louis, Kuslan (1970–80). "Berthier, Pierre". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 72–73. ISBN 978-0-684-10114-9.