Phaneropterinae
| Phaneropterinae | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Female Phaneroptera sp. | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Ensifera |
| Family: | Tettigoniidae |
| Subfamily: | Phaneropterinae Burmeister, 1838 |
| Synonyms | |
| |
The Phaneropterinae are a subfamily of bush crickets or katydids belonging to the family Tettigoniidae; nearly 2060 species in 85 genera throughout the world are known. They are among the largest winged katydids.
The name Phaneropterinae is based upon the Old World genus Phaneroptera, meaning "visible wing", referring to the exposed tips of the inner wings.
Their legs vary from genus to genus, but the front and middle ones are always much shorter than the hind ones. The ovipositor and male genitalia are also variable depending on the genus.
These katydids are arboreal in habitat with the vast majority of them passing their lives in shrubs and trees, feeding on leaves and tender twigs with a potential for causing much damage when present in large numbers. This is rare, however, as they live a solitary life unlike meadow grasshoppers, thus are seldom noticed by man.
Adult Phaneropterinae species with eggs
The Phaneropterinae differ from locusts in their habits of oviposition. Their eggs are rarely deposited in the earth or twigs, but are either glued fast in double rows to the outer surface of slender twigs or are inserted in the edges of leaves.
Tribes and genera
See Orthoptera Species File:[1]
- Tribe: Acrometopini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Acrometopa Fieber, 1853
- Altihoratosphaga Hemp, Voje, Heller & Hemp, 2010
- Conchotopoda Karsch, 1887
- Horatosphaga Schaum, 1853
- Lamecosoma Ragge, 1960
- Peronura Karsch, 1889
- Prosphaga Ragge, 1960
- Tribe: Barbitistini Jacobson, 1905
- Ancistrura Uvarov, 1921
- Andreiniimon Capra, 1937
- Anisophya Karabag, 1960
- Barbitistes Charpentier, 1825
- Dasycercodes Bei-Bienko, 1951
- Euconocercus Bei-Bienko, 1950
- Isoimon Bei-Bienko, 1954
- Isophya Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Kurdia Uvarov, 1916
- Leptophyes Fieber, 1853
- Metaplastes Ramme, 1939
- Orthocercodes Bei-Bienko, 1951
- Parapoecilimon Karabag, 1975
- Phonochorion Uvarov, 1916
- Poecilimon Fischer, 1853
- Poecilimonella Uvarov, 1921
- Polysarcus Fieber, 1853
- Tribe: Ducetiini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Abaxisotima Gorochov, 2005
- Agnapha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Ducetia Stål, 1874
- Kuwayamaea Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908
- Paraducetia Gorochov & Kang, 2002
- Paragnapha Willemse, 1923
- Prohimerta Hebard, 1922
- Shirakisotima Furukawa, 1963
- Tribe: Dysoniini Rehn, 1950
- Apolinaria Rehn, 1950
- Dysonia White, 1862
- Hammatofera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Machima Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Machimoides Rehn, 1950
- Markia White, 1862
- Oxyprorella Giglio-Tos, 1898
- Paraphidnia Giglio-Tos, 1898
- Quiva Hebard, 1927
- Yungasacris Rehn, 1950
- Tribe: Elimaeini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Ectadia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Elimaea Stål, 1874
- Hemielimaea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Tribe: Holochlorini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Arnobia Stål, 1876
- Holochlora Stål, 1873
- Leucopodoptera Rentz & Webber, 2003
- Liotrachela Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Pelerinus Bolívar, 1906
- Phaulula Bolívar, 1906
- Psyrana Uvarov, 1940
- Ruidocollaris Liu, 1993
- Tapiena Bolívar, 1906
- Tribe: Insarini Rehn, & Hebard, 1914
- Arethaea Stål, 1876
- Brachyinsara Rehn & Hebard, 1914
- Callinsara Rehn, 1913
- Dolichocercus Rehn & Hebard, 1914
- Insara Walker, 1869
- Psilinsara Hebard, 1932
- Tribe: Mirolliini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Deflorita Bolívar, 1906
- Hueikaeana Ingrisch, 1998
- Mirollia Stål, 1873
- Tribe: Odonturini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Angara Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Arachnitus Hebard, 1932
- Atlasacris Rehn, 1914
- Dichopetala Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Odontura Rambur, 1838
- Paraperopyrrhicia Ebner, 1915
- Peropyrrhicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Tribe: Phaneropterini Burmeister, 1838
- Chloroscirtus Saussure & Pictet, 1897
- Inscudderia Caudell, 1921
- Melidia Stål, 1876[2]
- Montezumina Hebard, 1925
- Nephoptera Uvarov, 1929
- Parascudderia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Phaneroptera Serville, 1831
- Platylyra Scudder, 1898
- Pseudophaneroptera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Scudderia Stål, 1873
- Tribe: Scambophyllini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Scambophyllum Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Tribe: Steirodontini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Cnemidophyllum Rehn, 1917
- Steirodon Serville, 1831
- Stilpnochlora Stål, 1873
- Tribe: Trigonocoryphini Bei-Bienko, 1954
- Cosmozoma Karsch, 1889
- Megotoessa Karsch, 1889
- Trigonocorypha Stål, 1873
- Tribe: Tylopsini Jacobson 1905
- Tylopsis Fieber, 1853
Undetermined tribus:
- Abrodiaeta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Acrephyllum Piza, 1973
- Acripeza Guérin-Méneville, 1832
- Acropsis Uvarov, 1939
- Aegimia Stål, 1874
- Aganacris Walker, 1871
- Agaurella Uvarov, 1939
- Agennis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Alectoria Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1879
- Alloducetia Hsia & Liu, 1993
- Amblycorypha Stål, 1873
- Anapolisia Piza, 1980
- Anaulacomera Stål, 1873
- Anchispora Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Ancylecha Serville, 1838
- Aniarella Bolívar, 1906
- Anisotochra Karsch, 1889
- Aphroptera Bolívar, 1902
- Apoballa Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Apocerycta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Aracuincola Piza, 1980
- Arantia Stål, 1874
- Arota Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Astathomima Karny, 1929
- Atopana Vignon, 1930
- Austrodontura Fontana & Buzzetti, 2004
- Azamia Bolívar, 1906
- Balneum Piza, 1967
- Baryprostha Karsch, 1891
- Bertius Piza, 1974
- Bolivariola Uvarov, 1939
- Bongeia Sjöstedt, 1902
- Brinckiella Chopard, 1955
- Brycoptera Ragge, 1981
- Bueacola Sjöstedt, 1912
- Buettneria Karsch, 1889
- Bulbistridulous Hsia & Liu, 1991
- Burgilis Stål, 1873
- Caedicia Stål, 1874
- Calopsyra Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Carnavalia Koçak & Kemal, 2008
- Casigneta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Catoptropteryx Karsch, 1890
- Centrofera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Ceraia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Ceraiaella Hebard, 1933
- Ceratopompa Karsch, 1890
- Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893
- Chinensis (genus) Özdikmen, 2009
- Choirorhynchus Piza, 1974
- Conversifastigia Liu & Kang, 2008
- Corycomima Karsch, 1896
- Corymeta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Coryphoda Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Cosmophyllum (insect genus) Blanchard, 1851
- Ctenophorema Piza, 1967
- Cycloptera Burmeister, 1838
- Currimundria Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2008
- Dapanera Karsch, 1889
- Debrona Walker, 1870
- Diastella (insect genus) Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Diastellidea Bolívar, 1902
- Dicranopsyra Dohrn, 1892
- Diogena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Dioncomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Dithela Karsch, 1890
- Drepanophyllum Karsch, 1890
- Dysmorpha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Ectemna Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Ectomoptera Ragge, 1980
- Elbenia Stål, 1876
- Elephantodeta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Engonia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Enochletica Karsch, 1896
- Enthephippion Bruner, 1915
- Ephippitytha Serville, 1838
- Ephippitythoidea Tepper, 1892
- Eucatopta Karsch, 1889
- Euceraia Hebard, 1927
- Eulioptera Ragge, 1956
- Eulophophyllum Hebard, 1922
- Euryastes Ragge, 1980
- Eurycorypha Stål, 1873
- Euxenica Bruner, 1915
- Execholyrus Henry, 1940
- Ferreiraia Piza, 1976
- Furnia Stål, 1876
- Gabonella Uvarov, 1940
- Galloa Piza, 1971
- Gatunella Uvarov, 1940
- Gelatopoiidion Zacher, 1909
- Gelotopoia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Godmanella Saussure & Pictet, 1897
- Goetia Karsch, 1891
- Gonatoxia Karsch, 1889
- Grammadera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Gravenreuthia Karsch, 1892
- Gregoryella Uvarov, 1925
- Habra (genus) Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Harposcepa Karsch, 1896
- Harroweria Hebard, 1927
- Herbardius Piza, 1980
- Hetaira Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Himertula Uvarov, 1940
- Homotoicha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Hyperophora Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Hyperphrona Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Indogneta Ingrisch & Shishodia, 2000
- Ischyra Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Isopsera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Itarissa Walker, 1869
- Itauna Piza, 1967
- Itokiia Sjöstedt, 1902
- Ivensia Bolívar, 1890
- Japygophana Carl, 1921
- Kevaniella Chopard, 1954
- Khaoyaiana Ingrisch, 1990
- Kurandoptera Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2008
- Ladnea Walker, 1869
- Lamprophyllum Hebard, 1924
- Leiodontocercus Chopard, 1954
- Lenkoia Piza, 1980
- Leptoderes Serville, 1838
- Letana Walker, 1869
- Ligocatinus Rehn, 1901
- Lobophyllus Saussure, 1859
- Macedna Karsch, 1891
- Malkinia Piza, 1979
- Mangomaloba Sjöstedt, 1902
- Marenestha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Matacus Giglio-Tos, 1897
- Mendesius Piza, 1960
- Meneghelia Piza, 1980
- Meruterrana Sjöstedt, 1912
- Mesaphyllum Piza, 1971
- Metaprosagoga Vignon, 1930
- Microcentrum Scudder, 1862
- Milititsa Burr, 1900
- Miltinobates Sjöstedt, 1902
- Mimoscudderia Carl, 1914
- Molpa Walker, 1870
- Monteiroa Karsch, 1889
- Monticolaria Sjöstedt, 1909
- Morgenia Karsch, 1890
- Myllocentrum Ragge, 1962
- Natricia Walker, 1869
- Nesoscirtella Carl, 1914
- Niphella Bolívar, 1900
- Noia Walker, 1870
- Odonturoides Ragge, 1980
- Orophus Saussure, 1859
- Oxyecous Chopard, 1936
- Oxygonatium Ragge, 1980
- Ozphyllum Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2007
- Parableta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Paracaedicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Paracoelophyllum Piza, 1972
- Paracora Piza, 1977
- Paracosmophyllum Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Parangara Rehn, 1945
- Paraphylloptera Carl, 1914
- Parapolichne Bolívar, 1902
- Parapsyra Carl, 1914
- Parapyrrhicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Pararota Piza, 1973
- Paraterpnistria Piza, 1980
- Paraviadana Piza, 1980
- Paraxantia Liu & Kang, 2009
- Pardalota Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Pelecynotum Piza, 1967
- Percyna Grant, 1964
- Petaloptera Saussure, 1859
- Phanerocercus Piza, 1980
- Phaneropterella Piza, 1977
- Phaneropteroides Piza, 1971
- Phaneropterops Piza, 1971
- Phaneroptila Uvarov, 1957
- Phanischnoptera Kirby, 1906
- Philophyllia Stål, 1873
- Phlaurocentrum Karsch, 1889
- Phoebolampta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Phrixa Stål, 1874
- Phygela Stål, 1876
- Phylloptera Serville, 1831
- Physocorypha Karsch, 1896
- Plagiopleura Stål, 1873
- Plangia Stål, 1873
- Plangiodes Chopard, 1954
- Plangiola Bolívar, 1906
- Plangiopsis Karsch, 1889
- Platycaedicia Hebard, 1922
- Pleothrix Ragge, 1980
- Poecilogramma Karsch, 1887
- Poecilopsyra Dohrn, 1892
- Polichne Stål, 1874
- Polichnodes Giglio-Tos, 1898
- Polygamus Carl, 1914
- Polyurena Piza, 1967
- Poreuomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Preussia Karsch, 1890
- Procaedicia Bolívar, 1902
- Pronomapyga Rehn, 1914
- Protina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1879
- Proviadana Hebard, 1933
- Pseudoburgilis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Pseudopsyra Hebard, 1922
- Pseudopyrrhizia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Puerula Bolívar, 1906
- Pycnopalpa Serville, 1838
- Qinlingea Liu & Kang, 2007
- Raggophyllum Nickle, 1967
- Sanabria Walker, 1869
- Scaphura Kirby, 1825
- Scolocerca Ragge, 1980
- Semicarinata Liu & Kang, 2007
- Sictuna Walker, 1869
- Sikoriella Carl, 1914
- Sinochlora Tinkham, 1945
- Stenamblyphyllum Karsch, 1896
- Stenophyllia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Stibaroptera Bolívar, 1906
- Stictophaula Hebard, 1922
- Stylomolpa Karny, 1926
- Subibulbistridulous Shi, 2002
- Symmachis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Symmetropleura Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Sympaestria Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Sympaestroides Willemse, 1942
- Syntechna Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Tamdaopteron Gorochov, 2005
- Terpnistria Stål, 1873
- Terpnistrioides Ragge, 1980
- Tetana Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Tetraconcha Karsch, 1890
- Theia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Theudoria Stål, 1874
- Thomazia Piza, 1976
- Tinzeda Walker, 1869
- Tomeophera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Topana Walker, 1869
- Torbia Walker, 1869
- Trachyzulpha Dohrn, 1892
- Tropicophyllum Koçak & Kemal, 2008
- Tropidonotacris Chopard, 1954
- Tropidophrys Karsch, 1896
- Turpilia Stål, 1874
- Turpiliodes Hebard, 1932
- Uberaba Bruner, 1915
- Vellea Walker, 1869
- Viadana Walker, 1869
- Vossia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
- Weissenbornia Karsch, 1888
- Xantia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Xenicola Uvarov, 1940
- Xenodoxus Carl, 1914
- Zenirella Piza, 1973
- Zeuneria Karsch, 1889
- Zulpha Walker, 1870
References
- ↑ Orthoptera Species File (September 2, 2011)
- ↑ Melidia in Orthoptera Species File
External links
Data related to Phaneropterinae at Wikispecies
Media related to Phaneropterinae at Wikimedia Commons
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 9/7/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.