Peruvian Immortal

The Peruvian Immortal is the name given to a spectacular chess game played by the Peruvian master (later grandmaster) Esteban Canal against an unknown amateur in a simultaneous exhibition he gave at Budapest in 1934.[1][2] In just 14 moves, Canal sacrificed both his rooks and his queen, finishing with Boden's mate.

Julius du Mont calls it, "A charming game."[3] Irving Chernev writes, "In 13 moves, Canal sacrifices both Rooks and his Queen—and then mates on his 14th move! ... A man might play a million games of chess and never duplicate Canal's feat."[4] Fred Reinfeld writes,

When Anderssen sacrificed two Rooks, the Queen etc. against Kieseritzky, the finished product was described as 'the immortal game'. It might be more accurate to call it 'an immortal game', for since that time there have been many claimants to the title. Not the least deserving is [this] little gem, on which Canal may have lavished something less than five minutes. The game has the blazing quality of a Liszt improvisation.[5]


The game

abcdefgh
8
c8 black king
d8 black rook
g8 black knight
h8 black rook
a7 black pawn
b7 black pawn
d7 black knight
f7 black pawn
g7 black pawn
h7 black pawn
c6 black pawn
e6 black pawn
a5 black queen
b4 black bishop
d4 white pawn
f4 white bishop
a3 white pawn
c3 white knight
f3 white queen
h3 white pawn
b2 white pawn
c2 white pawn
e2 white bishop
f2 white pawn
g2 white pawn
a1 white rook
e1 white king
h1 white rook
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Position after 10...0-0-0??

White: Estaban Canal   Black: N.N.   Opening: Scandinavian Defense (ECO B01)
Budapest 1934

1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. d4 c6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. Bf4 e6 7. h3 Bxf3 8. Qxf3 Bb4 9. Be2 Nd7 10. a3 0-0-0??

In another book, Reinfeld writes, "Black mistakenly thinks that [11.axb4] is out of the question. But White, seeing further ahead and relying on his excellent attacking position, has a stunning surprise continuation."[6] Iakov Neishtadt writes, "Black is convinced that his opponent cannot take the Bishop. This would indeed have been the case if he had played not 10...0-0-0, but 10...Ngf6."[7] Seirawan and Minev advise, "Motto: Think twice before castling on the Queenside!"[8]

11. axb4!! Qxa1+ 12. Kd2! Qxh1

Reinfeld writes (converting his descriptive notation to algebraic notation), "Microscopically preferable was 12...Ne5 13.Bxe5 Qxh1 14.Qxf7 Rd7 (amusing would be 14...Ne7 15.Qxe6+! Rd7 16.Bg4 Rhd8 17.Qd6! forcing mate) 15.Qe8+ Rd8 16.Qxe6+ Rd7 17.Qe8+ Rd8 18.Bg4# !"[9]

13. Qxc6+! bxc6 14. Ba6# 1–0

See also

References

  1. ↑ The Peruvian Immortal Game at GameKnot
  2. ↑ Famous Chess Games: Peruvian Immortal
  3. ↑ J. du Mont, 200 Miniature Games of Chess, David McKay, 1965, p. 191.
  4. ↑ Irving Chernev, Wonders and Curiosities of Chess, Dover Publications, 1974, pp. 142-43. ISBN 0-486-23007-4. Chernev describes the game almost identically in his earlier book Irving Chernev, The 1000 Best Short Games of Chess: A Treasury of Masterpieces in Miniature, Simon & Schuster, 1955, p. 96 (game 212).
  5. ↑ Fred Reinfeld, Chess: Win in 20 Moves or Less, Ty Crowell, 2000, p. 87. ISBN 0-690-18916-8
  6. ↑ Fred Reinfeld, How to Win Chess Games Quickly, 1957, Barnes & Noble, Inc., p. 64. ISBN 0-389-00227-5
  7. ↑ Iakov Neishtadt, Catastrophe in the Opening, Pergamon Press, 1980, p. 172. ISBN 0-08-024097-6
  8. ↑ Yasser Seirawan and Nikolay Minev, Take My Rooks, International Chess Enterprises, 1991, p. 13. ISBN 1-879479-01-X
  9. ↑ Chess: Win in 20 Moves or Less, p. 87.
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