Pericú language
| Pericú | |
|---|---|
| Region | Baja California |
| Ethnicity | Pericú |
| Extinct | before 1800 |
|
unclassified | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 |
None (mis) |
| Glottolog |
peri1250[1] |
|
Pericú was spoken to the south and east of Guaycura | |
Pericú is the extinct and essentially unattested language of the Pericú people who lived at the southern tip of Baja California. Jesuit missionaries recognized it as distinct from Waikuri (Guaycura) immediately to the north. It was spoken in the mountainous area around the mission of San José del Cabo, on the southeastern coast from Santiago to La Paz, and on the islands off the east coast as far north as Isla San José.
Data is extremely limited, amounting to only four words and ten place names.
Classification
Massey (1949) suggested a connection with Waikuri. However, with the benefit of several decades of subsequent research, Laylander (1997) and Zamponi (2004) conclude that the languages were unrelated. The PericÚu may have shared with the Waikuri distinctive physical characteristics such as small bodies and dolichocephalic crania (long-headedness). Those physical characteristics set them apart from most other Native Americans and are consistent with the theory that their language is a language isolate of ancient origin.[2]
Toponyms
- Aiñiní: the location of the Misión Santiago de Los Coras
- Anicá: a Pericú settlement
- Añuití: the location of the Mission San José del Cabo (near San José del Cabo)
- Caduaño: a location in the modern city of Los Cabos; means 'green arroyo'
- Calluco
- Cunimniici: a mountain range
- Eguí
- Marinó: the Santa Ana Mountains
- Purum: a group of mountains and a Pericú settlement
- Yeneca: a Pericú settlement
- Yenecamú: Cabo San Lucas
References
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2016). "Pericú". Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Golla, Victor (2011), California Indian Languages, Berkeley: University of California Press, p. 240
- ↑ León-Portilla 1976;
Bibliography
- Golla, Victor. 2011. California Indian Languages.
- Laylander, Don. 1997. "The linguistic prehistory of Baja California". In Contributions to the Linguistic Prehistory of Central and Baja California, edited by Gary S. Breschini and Trudy Haversat, pp. 1–94. Coyote Press, Salinas, California.
- Massey, William C. 1949. "Tribes and languages of Baja California". Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 5:272-307.
- Zamponi, Raoul. 2004. "Fragments of Waikuri (Baja California)". Anthropological Linguistics 46:156-193.