Pannalal Bhattacharya

Pannalal Bhattacharya
Born West Bengal
Origin India
Died 27 March 1966(1966-03-27)
Kankulia Road, Kolkata, West Bengal
Genres Shyama Sangeet
Occupation(s) Singer

Pannalal Bhattacharya (পান্নালাল ভট্টাচার্যয্) was a famous Bengali singer. Most of the songs he sang were written by Ramprasad Sen and Kamalakanta Bhattacharya, both of whom were Shakta poets of Bengal. He was eight years younger than his elder brother Dhananjay Bhattacharya. He developed a special style of singing, Shyama Sangeet, that continues to be used. He committed suicide at the age of 36.

His Childhood

Very little is known about his background. Even the Bengali 'Cąritavidan' is insufficient to provide information about his early life or childhood. He was born in Bally, Barendrapara, Howrah and most of his life he spent there.

First Appearance

Pannalal started singing in 1947 with Sanat Sinha, another renowned musician, only at the age of 17. The elder brother of Pannalal, Prafulla took both of them to a function, where none of them were selected because of voice immaturity, and then to the HMV, where they encountered the same problem. Then both sang in Megaphone. At first he sang modern Bengali songs, until a friend of Sanat Sinha named Bishwanath Kumar recruited Pannalal to sing his first hit Shyama Sangeet, "Aamar sadh na mitilo aasha na purilo, sokoli phuraye jay ma..." (None of my desires were fulfilled, nor my hopes have come true, O mother...). This rendition is now acclaimed as a classic in Bengal.

"Aamar Sadhna mitilo" wasn't Pannalal's first shyamasangeet record. Earlier he had recorded extremely popular shyamasanget like "Aamar Mayer Paye Jaba Hoye", "Tui naki Ma Dayamayee", Tui je Kemon Dayamayee", "Sakali Tomari Ichha", "Amay De Ma Pagal Kore", "Muchiye De Ma Aamar a Duti Nayan", "Moneri basona shyama" and many more.

Personal life

Pannalal was married and he took care of his family well until his death in 1966. After his death his elder brother Dhananjay bore the responsibility of Pannalal's family, along with his own.

At the peak of popularity

Pannalal developed a special style of singing with devotion. His distinct singing voice and his devotional spirit have melted the hearts of countless devotees of Mother Kali across Bengal. He became a great devotee of Kali and always remained engrossed in her thoughts. Pannalal and his elder brother Dhananjay Bhattacharya, another eminent singer of Shyama Sangeet, wanted to please Kali by offering her their songs. One doesn't need to necessarily know Bengali to empathize with his unparalleled tune dripping with devotion regardless of belief. One will feel his climbing, devoted prayer to Mother Kali mounting in his own heart.

The last years

In the last years, Pannalal looked morose for some unknown reason. It is claimed by some that Dhananjay, received the divine grace of Mother Kali, the Exalted, but Pannalal didn't, and so he committed suicide on 27 March 1966, in his house on Kakulia Road. He died only at a very young age of 36, but he has claimed a paramount position in the hearts of thousands of Kali devotees since his first Shyama Sangeet performance.

See also

Dhananjay Bhattacharya

References

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